Policy gaps and food systems optimization: a review of agriculture, environment, and health policies in South Africa Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.867481
South Africa faces the triple burden of malnutrition, high poverty levels, unemployment, and inequality. “Wicked problems” such as these require innovative and transdisciplinary responses, multi-stakeholder coordination and collaboration, managing complex synergies and trade-offs, and achieving sustainable outcomes. Through qualitative content analysis of national and provincial sector-based policies, we explored the interlinkages between the agriculture, environment, and health sectors in South Africa in the context of sustainable food and nutrition security and the extent to which these interlinkages are integrated into policy and planning. A systemic analysis of the review outcomes was performed to identify its main learning outcome, the status quo in the policy process. The nature of feedback loops was identified, and a leverage point was suggested. The review highlighted that policymakers in the agriculture, environment and health sectors are aware of, and have understood, the relationships among the three sectors. They have also made attempts to address these interlinkages through collaboration and coordination. Unfortunately, this has been met with several challenges due to fragmented sector-specific mandates and targets and a lack of resources for integrated solutions. This creates implementation gaps and unintended duplication of activities, leading to poor service delivery. Transitioning to sustainable and healthy food systems will only be possible after these gaps have been closed and implementation optimization has been achieved. Focusing on meta-level problem-framing, functional collaboration through transdisciplinary approaches, and integrated targets are critical to successful policy implementation and progressive realization of national goals related to sustainable food and nutrition security, unemployment, poverty, and inequality.
Related Topics
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.867481
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.867481/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 24
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4385917888
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4385917888Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.867481Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Policy gaps and food systems optimization: a review of agriculture, environment, and health policies in South AfricaWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-08-17Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Sithabile Hlahla, Mjabuliseni Simon Cloapas Ngidi, Sinegugu Evidence Duma, Nafiisa Sobratee-Fajurally, Albert Thembinkosi Modi, Rob Slotow, Tafadzwanashe MabhaudhiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.867481Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.867481/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.867481/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Food security, Food systems, Business, Poverty, Sustainability, Economic growth, Agriculture, Stakeholder, Economics, Public economics, Political science, Public relations, Geography, Archaeology, Biology, EcologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
9Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 4, 2024: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
24Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4385917888 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.867481 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.867481 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37693217 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4385917888 |
| fwci | 6.88857365 |
| type | review |
| title | Policy gaps and food systems optimization: a review of agriculture, environment, and health policies in South Africa |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G8472525733 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320311904 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 205200/Z/16/Z |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Wellcome Trust |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 7 |
| biblio.last_page | 867481 |
| biblio.first_page | 867481 |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320311904 |
| grants[0].award_id | 205200/Z/16/Z |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | Wellcome Trust |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11610 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/36 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Health Professions |
| topics[0].score | 0.996999979019165 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3600 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | General Health Professions |
| topics[0].display_name | Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10596 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/29 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Nursing |
| topics[1].score | 0.9926999807357788 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2916 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Nutrition and Dietetics |
| topics[1].display_name | Child Nutrition and Water Access |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12816 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/14 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Business, Management and Accounting |
| topics[2].score | 0.9650999903678894 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1407 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management |
| topics[2].display_name | Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320311904 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/029chgv08 |
| funders[0].display_name | Wellcome Trust |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 950 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 950 |
| apc_paid.value | 950 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 950 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C549605437 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6582720279693604 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Food security |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C74893574 |
| concepts[1].level | 4 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.501237154006958 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465532 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Food systems |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C144133560 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.4874863624572754 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Business |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C189326681 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.47798794507980347 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Poverty |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C66204764 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4640006422996521 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Sustainability |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C50522688 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4489190876483917 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Economic growth |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C118518473 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4344038963317871 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Agriculture |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C201305675 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.41248947381973267 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Stakeholder |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C162324750 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.34296149015426636 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Economics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C100001284 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.34238535165786743 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Public economics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C17744445 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.2950061559677124 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Political science |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C39549134 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.14234408736228943 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Public relations |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C205649164 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.1350385844707489 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Geography |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C166957645 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Archaeology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C18903297 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Ecology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6582720279693604 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Food security |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/food-systems |
| keywords[1].score | 0.501237154006958 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Food systems |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/business |
| keywords[2].score | 0.4874863624572754 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Business |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty |
| keywords[3].score | 0.47798794507980347 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Poverty |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4640006422996521 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Sustainability |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4489190876483917 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Economic growth |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4344038963317871 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Agriculture |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder |
| keywords[7].score | 0.41248947381973267 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Stakeholder |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/economics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.34296149015426636 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Economics |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/public-economics |
| keywords[9].score | 0.34238535165786743 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Public economics |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science |
| keywords[10].score | 0.2950061559677124 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Political science |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations |
| keywords[11].score | 0.14234408736228943 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Public relations |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geography |
| keywords[12].score | 0.1350385844707489 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Geography |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3389/fsufs.2023.867481 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210212157 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2571-581X |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2571-581X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Frontiers Media |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.867481/pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.867481 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:37693217 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Frontiers in sustainable food systems |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37693217 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk:4673314 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402527 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210089966 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210089966 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | True |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7615054 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Front Sustain Food Syst |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7615054 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c964992ee46f40eca1ee58cf7a0eac33 |
| locations[4].is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[4].license | |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | article |
| locations[4].license_id | |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Vol 7 (2023) |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/c964992ee46f40eca1ee58cf7a0eac33 |
| locations[5].id | pmh:oai:cgspace.cgiar.org:10568/131668 |
| locations[5].is_oa | True |
| locations[5].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402055 |
| locations[5].source.issn | |
| locations[5].source.type | repository |
| locations[5].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[5].source.issn_l | |
| locations[5].source.is_core | False |
| locations[5].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[5].source.display_name | CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research) |
| locations[5].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1286583668 |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_name | CGIAR |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1286583668 |
| locations[5].license | cc-by |
| locations[5].pdf_url | |
| locations[5].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[5].raw_type | Journal Article |
| locations[5].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[5].is_accepted | False |
| locations[5].is_published | False |
| locations[5].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems |
| locations[5].landing_page_url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131668 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5074419561 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Sithabile Hlahla |
| authorships[0].countries | ZA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I157614274 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Future Water Research Institute, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Transformative Agricultural and Food Systems, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I157614274 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03p74gp79 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I157614274 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | ZA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Cape Town |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04qzfn040 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | ZA |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | University of KwaZulu-Natal |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Sithabile Hlahla |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Transformative Agricultural and Food Systems, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, Future Water Research Institute, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5060313372 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1708-2965 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Mjabuliseni Simon Cloapas Ngidi |
| authorships[1].countries | ZA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Resource Management, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04qzfn040 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | ZA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of KwaZulu-Natal |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Mjabuliseni Ngidi |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Resource Management, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083775182 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2489-8770 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Sinegugu Evidence Duma |
| authorships[2].countries | ZA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Nursing and Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04qzfn040 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | ZA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of KwaZulu-Natal |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Sinegugu Evidence Duma |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Nursing and Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5092802583 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Nafiisa Sobratee-Fajurally |
| authorships[3].countries | ZA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04qzfn040 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | ZA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of KwaZulu-Natal |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Nafiisa Sobratee-Fajurally |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5060841751 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6887-1721 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Albert Thembinkosi Modi |
| authorships[4].countries | ZA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Transformative Agricultural and Food Systems, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04qzfn040 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | ZA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of KwaZulu-Natal |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Albert Thembinkosi Modi |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Transformative Agricultural and Food Systems, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5004290216 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9469-1508 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Rob Slotow |
| authorships[5].countries | GB, ZA |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Genetics, Evolution & Environment, University College, London, United Kingdom |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02jx3x895 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I124357947, https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University College London |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04qzfn040 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | ZA |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | University of KwaZulu-Natal |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Rob Slotow |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Genetics, Evolution & Environment, University College, London, United Kingdom, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5005970114 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9323-8127 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi |
| authorships[6].countries | ZA |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Transformative Agricultural and Food Systems, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210122296 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | International Water Management Institute, Pretoria, South Africa |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210122296 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02qxryv39 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1286583668, https://openalex.org/I4210122296, https://openalex.org/I60325297 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | ZA |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | International Water Management Institute |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04qzfn040 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | ZA |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | University of KwaZulu-Natal |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Transformative Agricultural and Food Systems, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, International Water Management Institute, Pretoria, South Africa |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.867481/pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Policy gaps and food systems optimization: a review of agriculture, environment, and health policies in South Africa |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11610 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/36 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Health Professions |
| primary_topic.score | 0.996999979019165 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3600 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | General Health Professions |
| primary_topic.display_name | Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2106092715, https://openalex.org/W616632114, https://openalex.org/W4385421158, https://openalex.org/W4211047938, https://openalex.org/W4200315805, https://openalex.org/W3183695837, https://openalex.org/W2574109959, https://openalex.org/W4283739299, https://openalex.org/W2183688345, https://openalex.org/W2134938466 |
| cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 5 |
| locations_count | 6 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3389/fsufs.2023.867481 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210212157 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2571-581X |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2571-581X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Frontiers Media |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.867481/pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.867481 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3389/fsufs.2023.867481 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210212157 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2571-581X |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2571-581X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Frontiers Media |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.867481/pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.867481 |
| publication_date | 2023-08-17 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2147436155, https://openalex.org/W2954320675, https://openalex.org/W2963325416, https://openalex.org/W2154127829, https://openalex.org/W2069637566, https://openalex.org/W6637100741, https://openalex.org/W2806832884, https://openalex.org/W2091943044, https://openalex.org/W4246770786, https://openalex.org/W2343714078, https://openalex.org/W6681759529, https://openalex.org/W3034199187, https://openalex.org/W4239225676, https://openalex.org/W2807806091, https://openalex.org/W6726614185, https://openalex.org/W2470015502, https://openalex.org/W2771654044, https://openalex.org/W3044595268, https://openalex.org/W2811437310, https://openalex.org/W2806062823, https://openalex.org/W2752121827, https://openalex.org/W2765509855, https://openalex.org/W2943836290, https://openalex.org/W1680945385 |
| referenced_works_count | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 113, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 58, 61, 101, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 6, 41, 64, 86, 107, 173, 185, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 73, 92, 147, 164, 188, 193, 229, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 105, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 12, 21, 26, 31, 33, 43, 55, 67, 70, 81, 112, 127, 133, 153, 168, 170, 182, 195, 209, 224, 233, 243, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 77, 130, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 157, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.met | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of, | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quo | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 3, 49, 52, 62, 71, 87, 98, 102, 124, 136, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 90, 110, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.They | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 158, 207, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.food | 66, 197, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gaps | 181, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 134, 143, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.made | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.main | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poor | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.South | 0, 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aware | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.faces | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.goals | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loops | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.point | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 18, 75, 149, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Africa | 1, 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.burden | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.closed | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extent | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 56, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nature | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.policy | 80, 103, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 88, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.status | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.triple | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Through | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.address | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.context | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.creates | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.healthy | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leading | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels, | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poverty | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.require | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sectors | 57, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.service | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.targets | 169, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 151, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Focusing | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 40, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attempts | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explored | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feedback | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learning | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leverage | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.managing | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mandates | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.national | 42, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcome, | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possible | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poverty, | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process. | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sectors. | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.security | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systemic | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieved. | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieving | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delivery. | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nutrition | 68, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes. | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.planning. | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.policies, | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resources | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.security, | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synergies | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.“Wicked | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fragmented | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.innovative | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrated | 78, 176, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meta-level | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provincial | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responses, | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solutions. | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.successful | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggested. | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unintended | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activities, | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaches, | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.duplication | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlighted | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified, | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inequality. | 13, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problems” | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.progressive | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.qualitative | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.realization | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustainable | 35, 65, 194, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trade-offs, | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understood, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agriculture, | 53, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coordination | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment, | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.policymakers | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sector-based | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Transitioning | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collaboration | 152, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coordination. | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interlinkages | 50, 76, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.malnutrition, | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationships | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unemployment, | 11, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Unfortunately, | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collaboration, | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implementation | 180, 210, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sector-specific | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problem-framing, | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multi-stakeholder | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transdisciplinary | 22, 222 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 97 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5074419561, https://openalex.org/A5005970114 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I157614274, https://openalex.org/I4210122296, https://openalex.org/I95023434 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.47999998927116394 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Zero hunger |
| sustainable_development_goals[1].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1 |
| sustainable_development_goals[1].score | 0.46000000834465027 |
| sustainable_development_goals[1].display_name | No poverty |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.94579162 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |