Polyethylene microplastics hamper aged biochar’s potential in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions Article Swipe
Yalan Chen
,
Zhibo Wang
,
Anqi Zhang
,
Yang Li
,
Ke Sun
,
Chenrun Jiang
,
Anna Gunina
,
Abeer S. Aloufi
,
Xinru Liang
,
Zichen Han
,
Yue Xiao
,
Yan Zhang
,
Zhangliu Du
,
Shishu Zhu
,
Yakov Kuzyakov
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-024-00170-9
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-024-00170-9
While biochar effectively reduces greenhouse gas emissions, the coincident microplastics will alter these benefits. To assess the long-term efficacy of biochar application in reducing emissions amidst microplastic interference, we investigated the interactive effects of polyethylene microplastics (1%–5% wt) and decadal biochar addition (aged biochar) on C and N stability in a Fluvic Cambisol. Aged biochar and polyethylene individually reduced CO 2 emissions by 49% and 18%, respectively, over 91-day incubation. This was due to decreased soil aggregation, dissolved organic matter (DOM) content, and increased DOM aromaticity, which reduced microbial biomass and chitinase activity associated with soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition. This ultimately led to increased accumulation of microbial necromass carbon (MNC) to soil stable carbon pool. Interestingly, the coexistence of polyethylene diminished the efficacy of biochar in mitigating CO 2 emissions (+ 44 ~ 82%) and stabilizing MNC (-18 ~ 23%). This was because the interaction between polyethylene and biochar facilitated macroaggregate formation and DOM accumulation and decreased DOM aromaticity, which increased microbial biomass and chitinase activity for SOM decomposition. Similar to soil C dynamics, aged biochar largely reduced N 2 O emissions by 54%, due to decreased nirK but increased nifH genes. Polyethylene increased N 2 O emissions by 5% and 25% in biochar-free and aged biochar soil, respectively, likely through upregulation of nirS and nirK but downregulating nifH gene expression. Thus, polyethylene microplastics may undermine the benefits of biochar in mitigating climate change, highlighting the necessity to recognize microplastics as a global change factor and to incorporate their role in elemental cycling alongside their global transport. Graphic Abstract
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-024-00170-9
- https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44246-024-00170-9.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- References
- 48
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4406204495
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4406204495Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-024-00170-9Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Polyethylene microplastics hamper aged biochar’s potential in mitigating greenhouse gas emissionsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-01-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Yalan Chen, Zhibo Wang, Anqi Zhang, Yang Li, Ke Sun, Chenrun Jiang, Anna Gunina, Abeer S. Aloufi, Xinru Liang, Zichen Han, Yue Xiao, Yan Zhang, Zhangliu Du, Shishu Zhu, Yakov KuzyakovList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-024-00170-9Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44246-024-00170-9.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44246-024-00170-9.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Biochar, Microplastics, Environmental chemistry, Greenhouse gas, Polyethylene, Chemistry, Dissolved organic carbon, Biomass (ecology), Soil carbon, Environmental science, Pyrolysis, Soil water, Agronomy, Ecology, Biology, Soil science, Organic chemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
48Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4406204495 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-024-00170-9 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-024-00170-9 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4406204495 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Polyethylene microplastics hamper aged biochar’s potential in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 4 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10753 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2310 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Pollution |
| topics[0].display_name | Microplastics and Plastic Pollution |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10661 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9854000210762024 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2502 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Biomaterials |
| topics[1].display_name | biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12017 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9656999707221985 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2311 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Recycling and Waste Management Techniques |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C56085101 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9933178424835205 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905495 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Biochar |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2780401329 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.9197721481323242 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839919 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Microplastics |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C107872376 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6702513098716736 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Environmental chemistry |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C47737302 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5765897035598755 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Greenhouse gas |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2779751980 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5685814619064331 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143429 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Polyethylene |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5599215626716614 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C36574619 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5544530153274536 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449096 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Dissolved organic carbon |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C115540264 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.46310633420944214 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Biomass (ecology) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C39464130 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.46041470766067505 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554898 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Soil carbon |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.33284810185432434 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C36759035 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.31931769847869873 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Pyrolysis |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C159750122 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.27900245785713196 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Soil water |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C6557445 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.24379539489746094 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Agronomy |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C18903297 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.12118759751319885 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Ecology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.08661633729934692 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C159390177 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.07699039578437805 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Soil science |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9933178424835205 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Biochar |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/microplastics |
| keywords[1].score | 0.9197721481323242 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Microplastics |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-chemistry |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6702513098716736 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Environmental chemistry |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5765897035598755 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Greenhouse gas |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polyethylene |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5685814619064331 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Polyethylene |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5599215626716614 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dissolved-organic-carbon |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5544530153274536 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Dissolved organic carbon |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass |
| keywords[7].score | 0.46310633420944214 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Biomass (ecology) |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-carbon |
| keywords[8].score | 0.46041470766067505 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Soil carbon |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[9].score | 0.33284810185432434 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolysis |
| keywords[10].score | 0.31931769847869873 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Pyrolysis |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water |
| keywords[11].score | 0.27900245785713196 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Soil water |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy |
| keywords[12].score | 0.24379539489746094 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Agronomy |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology |
| keywords[13].score | 0.12118759751319885 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Ecology |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[14].score | 0.08661633729934692 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science |
| keywords[15].score | 0.07699039578437805 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Soil science |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1007/s44246-024-00170-9 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4387281121 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2731-6696 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2731-6696 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Carbon Research |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44246-024-00170-9.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Carbon Research |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-024-00170-9 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5007453595 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2339-2986 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Yalan Chen |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/022k4wk35 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing Normal University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Yalan Chen |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100422324 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3641-6118 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Zhibo Wang |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/022k4wk35 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing Normal University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Zhibo Wang |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100336640 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8700-4851 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Anqi Zhang |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/022k4wk35 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing Normal University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Anqi Zhang |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5117189709 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5525-0440 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Yang Li |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/022k4wk35 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing Normal University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Yang Li |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5066774275 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-7754 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Ke Sun |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/022k4wk35 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing Normal University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Ke Sun |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5050864697 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Chenrun Jiang |
| authorships[5].countries | JP |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I74801974 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Urban Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I74801974 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/057zh3y96 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I74801974 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | JP |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | The University of Tokyo |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Chenrun Jiang |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Urban Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5045801227 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8329-5673 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Anna Gunina |
| authorships[6].countries | RU |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I126527374, https://openalex.org/I3019350493 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Agrarian and Technological Institute, RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6, Moscow, 117198, Russia |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I3019350493 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02b4gv182 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I3019350493 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | RU |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Moscow State Agroengineering University named after V.P. Goryachkin |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I126527374 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02dn9h927 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I126527374 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | RU |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Peoples' Friendship University of Russia |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Anna Gunina |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Agrarian and Technological Institute, RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6, Moscow, 117198, Russia |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5073081521 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-0313 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Abeer S. Aloufi |
| authorships[7].countries | SA |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I106778892 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I106778892 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05b0cyh02 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I106778892 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Abeer S. Aloufi |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5020861969 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Xinru Liang |
| authorships[8].countries | CN |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/022k4wk35 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing Normal University |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Xinru Liang |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5114200302 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Zichen Han |
| authorships[9].countries | CN |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/022k4wk35 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing Normal University |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Zichen Han |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100701341 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-8947 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Yue Xiao |
| authorships[10].countries | CN |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/022k4wk35 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing Normal University |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Yue Xiao |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100456210 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2059-4171 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Yan Zhang |
| authorships[11].countries | CN |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/022k4wk35 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I25254941 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing Normal University |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Yunqian Zhang |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069658893 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5827-2808 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Zhangliu Du |
| authorships[12].countries | CN |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I52158045 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I52158045 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04v3ywz14 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I52158045 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | China Agricultural University |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Zhangliu Du |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102193398 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Shishu Zhu |
| authorships[13].countries | CN |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0530pts50 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I90610280 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | South China University of Technology |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Shishu Zhu |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5062508940 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9863-8461 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Yakov Kuzyakov |
| authorships[14].countries | DE, RU |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I74656192 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Soil Science of Temperate Ecosystems, Department of Agricultural Soil Science, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, 37077, Germany |
| authorships[14].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I126527374 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Peoples Friendship University of Russia, RUDN University), Moscow, 117198, Russia |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I74656192 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01y9bpm73 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I74656192 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | University of Göttingen |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I126527374 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02dn9h927 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I126527374 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].country_code | RU |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].display_name | Peoples' Friendship University of Russia |
| authorships[14].author_position | last |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Yakov Kuzyakov |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Soil Science of Temperate Ecosystems, Department of Agricultural Soil Science, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, 37077, Germany, Peoples Friendship University of Russia, RUDN University), Moscow, 117198, Russia |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44246-024-00170-9.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Polyethylene microplastics hamper aged biochar’s potential in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10753 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2310 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Pollution |
| primary_topic.display_name | Microplastics and Plastic Pollution |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4366956929, https://openalex.org/W4292702250, https://openalex.org/W2253284738, https://openalex.org/W2763797656, https://openalex.org/W3137432639, https://openalex.org/W4402069804, https://openalex.org/W4313424063, https://openalex.org/W3008604706, https://openalex.org/W3150549663, https://openalex.org/W3199771669 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1007/s44246-024-00170-9 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4387281121 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2731-6696 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2731-6696 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Carbon Research |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44246-024-00170-9.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Carbon Research |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-024-00170-9 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1007/s44246-024-00170-9 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4387281121 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2731-6696 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2731-6696 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Carbon Research |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44246-024-00170-9.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Carbon Research |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-024-00170-9 |
| publication_date | 2025-01-10 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2800123228, https://openalex.org/W2913474840, https://openalex.org/W4383711279, https://openalex.org/W4379520752, https://openalex.org/W4390264073, https://openalex.org/W2771511416, https://openalex.org/W2096389761, https://openalex.org/W1963913857, https://openalex.org/W2897793560, https://openalex.org/W2387806145, https://openalex.org/W2737217596, https://openalex.org/W3204977059, https://openalex.org/W4205556361, https://openalex.org/W3002467270, https://openalex.org/W4319825669, https://openalex.org/W2037496050, https://openalex.org/W2784012300, https://openalex.org/W2800342701, https://openalex.org/W4304759274, https://openalex.org/W4391262077, https://openalex.org/W2990261777, https://openalex.org/W2796286969, https://openalex.org/W2526924327, https://openalex.org/W2109245475, https://openalex.org/W2058738407, https://openalex.org/W3190589400, https://openalex.org/W3037405028, https://openalex.org/W3145932765, https://openalex.org/W2788852851, https://openalex.org/W2098432852, https://openalex.org/W2968524747, https://openalex.org/W2007170430, https://openalex.org/W4200054276, https://openalex.org/W2004320529, https://openalex.org/W2899660402, https://openalex.org/W2335525980, https://openalex.org/W2008711486, https://openalex.org/W2128138317, https://openalex.org/W3094746761, https://openalex.org/W3141199286, https://openalex.org/W4221128707, https://openalex.org/W4316363550, https://openalex.org/W3033625656, https://openalex.org/W4296268540, https://openalex.org/W3093128020, https://openalex.org/W2120996289, https://openalex.org/W4323306610, https://openalex.org/W2801979948 |
| referenced_works_count | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2 | 61, 130, 181, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.C | 46, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.N | 48, 180, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.O | 182, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 51, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.~ | 134, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(+ | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.44 | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5% | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CO | 60, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 63, 184, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 23, 50, 127, 204, 232, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 20, 34, 107, 120, 125, 214, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 74, 104, 112, 172, 187, 239, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.25% | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.49% | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DOM | 85, 155, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MNC | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SOM | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 39, 47, 56, 65, 83, 91, 136, 149, 154, 157, 165, 202, 206, 216, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 190, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 73, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gas | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.led | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 8, 17, 31, 118, 123, 145, 228, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 72, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wt) | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(-18 | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.18%, | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.54%, | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.82%) | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Aged | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 71, 101, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aged | 176, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gene | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nifH | 192, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nirK | 189, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nirS | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soil | 76, 96, 113, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DOM) | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MNC) | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SOM) | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(aged | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.23%). | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Thus, | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.While | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alter | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pool. | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soil, | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 250, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 87, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.91-day | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fluvic | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amidst | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assess | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carbon | 110, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factor | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genes. | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global | 244, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.likely | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matter | 80, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stable | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Graphic | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Similar | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.because | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biochar | 2, 21, 41, 55, 126, 150, 177, 208, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biomass | 90, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change, | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.climate | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cycling | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decadal | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.largely | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organic | 79, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 59, 88, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduces | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(1%–5% | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0, 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity | 93, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.benefits | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biochar) | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content, | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficacy | 19, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reducing | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cambisol. | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alongside | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.benefits. | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chitinase | 92, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreased | 75, 158, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dissolved | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamics, | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elemental | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emissions | 25, 62, 131, 183, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formation | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 84, 105, 162, 191, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long-term | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microbial | 89, 108, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.necessity | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.necromass | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recognize | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.undermine | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coincident | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diminished | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emissions, | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.greenhouse | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mitigating | 128, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transport. | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultimately | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coexistence | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectively | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expression. | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facilitated | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incorporate | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incubation. | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interaction | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interactive | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stabilizing | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Polyethylene | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accumulation | 106, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aggregation, | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aromaticity, | 86, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biochar-free | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlighting | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individually | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microplastic | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polyethylene | 35, 57, 121, 148, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.upregulation | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interference, | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microplastics | 10, 36, 225, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively, | 67, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Interestingly, | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decomposition. | 100, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.downregulating | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.macroaggregate | 152 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 5 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 15 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.00648154 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |