Polymer Filament Process Parameter Optimization with Mechanical Test and Morphology Analysis Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8259804
3D printing is one of the emerging technologies in the manufacturing sector, and polymer materials play a vital role in the raw material of the additive manufacturing sector. This research explores reducing the production time by testing and analyzing the microstructure of the different polylactic acid (PLA) filament polymer samples. For this purpose, 15 pieces of ASTM (American society for testing and materials) D638 tensile samples with polylactic acid (PLA) filaments have been used exclusively with five different sets of modified process parameters in slicing software of 3D printing technology. The results of this research reveal the best PLA filament FDM production method in terms of time, mechanical strength, and FESEM analysis comparing all the results.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8259804
- https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/amse/2022/8259804.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 36
- References
- 33
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4289667317
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4289667317Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8259804Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Polymer Filament Process Parameter Optimization with Mechanical Test and Morphology AnalysisWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-08-03Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
S. Raja, S. Kaliappan, S. Sekar, Pravin P. Patil, R. Usha, N. Manasa, E. S. EsakkirajList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8259804Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/amse/2022/8259804.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/amse/2022/8259804.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Polylactic acid, Materials science, Slicing, Polymer, Ultimate tensile strength, Fused filament fabrication, 3D printing, Protein filament, Raw material, Microstructure, Composite material, Process (computing), Tensile testing, Process engineering, Mechanical engineering, Computer science, Organic chemistry, Chemistry, Operating system, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
36Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 8, 2024: 18, 2023: 8, 2022: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
33Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4289667317 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8259804 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8259804 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4289667317 |
| fwci | 3.59839213 |
| type | article |
| title | Polymer Filament Process Parameter Optimization with Mechanical Test and Morphology Analysis |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 2022 |
| biblio.last_page | 8 |
| biblio.first_page | 1 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10783 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2203 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Automotive Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11159 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.992900013923645 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2209 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Manufacturing Process and Optimization |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12190 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9797000288963318 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2215 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Building and Construction |
| topics[2].display_name | Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2300 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2300 |
| apc_paid.value | 2300 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2300 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2781162966 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9516099691390991 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413769 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Polylactic acid |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.8424822092056274 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2776190703 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6870079040527344 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488148 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Slicing |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C521977710 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6167778372764587 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Polymer |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C112950240 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5688794255256653 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Ultimate tensile strength |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2777510241 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5578017830848694 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18349149 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Fused filament fabrication |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C524769229 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5556134581565857 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367 |
| concepts[6].display_name | 3D printing |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C14228908 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.537930428981781 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920483 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Protein filament |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C206139338 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.5323657989501953 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Raw material |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C87976508 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.5117973685264587 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Microstructure |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.5044213533401489 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C98045186 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.4633259177207947 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Process (computing) |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C182508753 |
| concepts[12].level | 3 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.41385582089424133 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115605 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Tensile testing |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C21880701 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.3337012529373169 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Process engineering |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C78519656 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.22866037487983704 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.153434157371521 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[17].level | 0 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C111919701 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Operating system |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[19].level | 0 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polylactic-acid |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9516099691390991 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Polylactic acid |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.8424822092056274 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/slicing |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6870079040527344 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Slicing |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6167778372764587 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Polymer |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ultimate-tensile-strength |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5688794255256653 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Ultimate tensile strength |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fused-filament-fabrication |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5578017830848694 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Fused filament fabrication |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5556134581565857 |
| keywords[6].display_name | 3D printing |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-filament |
| keywords[7].score | 0.537930428981781 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Protein filament |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-material |
| keywords[8].score | 0.5323657989501953 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Raw material |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure |
| keywords[9].score | 0.5117973685264587 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Microstructure |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material |
| keywords[10].score | 0.5044213533401489 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Composite material |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/process |
| keywords[11].score | 0.4633259177207947 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Process (computing) |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-testing |
| keywords[12].score | 0.41385582089424133 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Tensile testing |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering |
| keywords[13].score | 0.3337012529373169 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Process engineering |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering |
| keywords[14].score | 0.22866037487983704 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[15].score | 0.153434157371521 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Computer science |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1155/2022/8259804 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S155241436 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1687-8434, 1687-8442 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1687-8434 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319869 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319869 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/amse/2022/8259804.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8259804 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:93295d3ffe674bb090e52af63d619533 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, Vol 2022 (2022) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/93295d3ffe674bb090e52af63d619533 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5010439737 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9103-2707 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | S. Raja |
| authorships[0].countries | IN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I876193797 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I876193797 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00qzypv28 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I876193797 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Vellore Institute of Technology University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Raja Subramani |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5036380614 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | S. Kaliappan |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Velammal Institute of Technology, Chenna 601204, Tamil Nadu, India |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | S. Kaliappan |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Velammal Institute of Technology, Chenna 601204, Tamil Nadu, India |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5066967501 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | S. Sekar |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4399657946 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College Rajalakshmi Nagar Thandalam, Chennai 602105, Tamilnadu, India |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4399657946 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01dw2vm55 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4399657946 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Rajalakshmi Engineering College |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | S. Sekar |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College Rajalakshmi Nagar Thandalam, Chennai 602105, Tamilnadu, India |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5008924198 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2803-454X |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Pravin P. Patil |
| authorships[3].countries | IN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I60054993 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Bell Road Clement Town 248002, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I60054993 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03wqgqd89 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I60054993 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Graphic Era University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Pravin P. Patil |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Bell Road Clement Town 248002, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5044231678 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | R. Usha |
| authorships[4].countries | IN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I85461943 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai 600124, Tamil Nadu, India |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I85461943 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0034me914 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I85461943 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Saveetha University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | R. Usha |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai 600124, Tamil Nadu, India |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5020795666 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | N. Manasa |
| authorships[5].countries | IN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142809039 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Civil Engineering, Aditya College of Engineering, Surampalem, Affiliated to JNTU Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh 533437, India |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I142809039 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05s9t8c95 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I142809039 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Narapareddi Manasa |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Civil Engineering, Aditya College of Engineering, Surampalem, Affiliated to JNTU Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh 533437, India |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059211656 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | E. S. Esakkiraj |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4387154438 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dambi Dollo University, Dambi dolo, Ethiopia |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4387154438 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00zvn8514 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4387154438 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Dambi Dollo University |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | E. S. Esakkiraj |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dambi Dollo University, Dambi dolo, Ethiopia |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/amse/2022/8259804.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Polymer Filament Process Parameter Optimization with Mechanical Test and Morphology Analysis |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10783 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2203 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Automotive Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4376850618, https://openalex.org/W3131012505, https://openalex.org/W3186586946, https://openalex.org/W4294182667, https://openalex.org/W2990509909, https://openalex.org/W4381185753, https://openalex.org/W4385957964, https://openalex.org/W2594995186, https://openalex.org/W131408546, https://openalex.org/W4210454618 |
| cited_by_count | 36 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 18 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1155/2022/8259804 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S155241436 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1687-8434, 1687-8442 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1687-8434 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319869 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319869 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/amse/2022/8259804.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8259804 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1155/2022/8259804 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S155241436 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1687-8434, 1687-8442 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1687-8434 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319869 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319869 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/amse/2022/8259804.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8259804 |
| publication_date | 2022-08-03 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4282962097, https://openalex.org/W1487373048, https://openalex.org/W4249678223, https://openalex.org/W2909487660, https://openalex.org/W3088489379, https://openalex.org/W3045142652, https://openalex.org/W3080264218, https://openalex.org/W3048399026, https://openalex.org/W2753859052, https://openalex.org/W2792630086, https://openalex.org/W566602208, https://openalex.org/W2488648174, https://openalex.org/W2937981372, https://openalex.org/W2342849624, https://openalex.org/W2887829571, https://openalex.org/W2794084097, https://openalex.org/W40301670, https://openalex.org/W1966049388, https://openalex.org/W1975608897, https://openalex.org/W2141391611, https://openalex.org/W2894669297, https://openalex.org/W2085911112, https://openalex.org/W4282822398, https://openalex.org/W3209859699, https://openalex.org/W3023575922, https://openalex.org/W3048916815, https://openalex.org/W3197402184, https://openalex.org/W2899514154, https://openalex.org/W2945680587, https://openalex.org/W4211086064, https://openalex.org/W3202915829, https://openalex.org/W2958506667, https://openalex.org/W4280534052 |
| referenced_works_count | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.15 | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3D | 0, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 8, 19, 83, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 4, 23, 41, 55, 79, 86, 92, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.FDM | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.For | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PLA | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 12, 37, 61, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.raw | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 5, 9, 20, 24, 32, 39, 42, 96, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ASTM | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.D638 | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acid | 45, 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.best | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.five | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.play | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sets | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 51, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 66, 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PLA) | 46, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.FESEM | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terms | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time, | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vital | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pieces | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveal | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymer | 13, 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sector, | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sector. | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.slicing | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.society | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tensile | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.testing | 36, 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.additive | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerging | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explores | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.filament | 47, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.material | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modified | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.printing | 1, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purpose, | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reducing | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 29, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results. | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples. | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.software | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(American | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzing | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparing | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 43, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.filaments | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strength, | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials) | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanical | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polylactic | 44, 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.production | 33, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exclusively | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technology. | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technologies | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manufacturing | 10, 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microstructure | 40 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5010439737, https://openalex.org/A5059211656 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4387154438, https://openalex.org/I876193797 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6200000047683716 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Industry, innovation and infrastructure |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.91201692 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |