Polysaccharides from Moroccan Green and Brown Seaweed and Their Derivatives Stimulate Natural Defenses in Olive Tree Leaves Article Swipe
Meriem Aitouguinane
,
Zainab El Alaoui-Talibi
,
Halima Rchid
,
Imen Fendri
,
Slim Abdelkafi
,
Mohamed Didi Ould El-Hadj
,
Zakaria Boual
,
Pascal Dubessay
,
Philippe Michaud
,
Mounir Traı̈kia
,
Guillaume Pierre
,
Cherkaoui El Modafar
,
Cédric Delattre
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app12178842
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app12178842
This study aims to assess for the first time the ability of marine polysaccharides and their derivatives to stimulate natural defenses in olive tree leaves. Alginates, ALSM, and ALCM were isolated from the brown algae Sargassum muticum and Cystoseira myriophylloides, respectively. The OASM and OACM fractions were obtained after radical depolymerization of ALSM and ALCM, respectively. Three sulfated polysaccharides, arabinogalactans (AGB and AGP) and fucoidans (FUCCM) were extracted from the green alga Codium decorticatum and the brown seaweed C. myriophylloides, respectively. The extraction yield of different extracts was in the range of 0.82–32% and the average molecular weight (Mw) varied from 3000 Da to 2173 kDa. The M/G ratios of ALSM and ALCM were 0.87 and 1.12, respectively. FUCCM contained 53% of fucose and 12.83% of sulfates. The AGB and AGP fractions were characterized by the presence of a high degree of sulfation and protein (12–23% (w/w)) and were composed mainly of galactose, glucose, and arabinose. The aqueous saccharide solutions were applied to the leaf discs of the olive tree at 0.5 g/L, 1 g/L, and 2 g/L, for 24 h. These molecules triggered defense responses, by showing a differential capacity to induce the activity of the phenylalanine and tyrosine ammonia-lyase (TAL and PAL), polyphenols, and lignin contents in the leaves of the olive tree. Alginates and their derivatives as well as arabinogalactans exhibited an important induction of TAL activity compared to the PAL. The sulfated polysaccharides were more effective compared to the unsulfated polysaccharides (alginates) which were active at a low concentration. The optimum concentration for most of the studied elicitors was 2 g/L. These results suggest the valorization of these molecules derived from marine biomass as inducers of natural defenses of the olive tree to protect against phytopathogens in the context of sustainable development.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/app12178842
- https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/17/8842/pdf?version=1662346792
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 13
- References
- 86
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4294988491
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4294988491Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/app12178842Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Polysaccharides from Moroccan Green and Brown Seaweed and Their Derivatives Stimulate Natural Defenses in Olive Tree LeavesWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-09-02Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Meriem Aitouguinane, Zainab El Alaoui-Talibi, Halima Rchid, Imen Fendri, Slim Abdelkafi, Mohamed Didi Ould El-Hadj, Zakaria Boual, Pascal Dubessay, Philippe Michaud, Mounir Traı̈kia, Guillaume Pierre, Cherkaoui El Modafar, Cédric DelattreList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/app12178842Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/17/8842/pdf?version=1662346792Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/17/8842/pdf?version=1662346792Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Polysaccharide, Brown algae, Chemistry, Fucose, Fucoidan, Botany, Olea, Food science, Algae, Galactose, Biochemistry, BiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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13Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 4, 2024: 2, 2023: 7Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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86Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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