Porifera community structure as a bioindicator of tourism impacts at Iboih Beach, Sabang Article Swipe

PDF

Muhammad Ridhwan , Nurlena Andalia , Husna Husna ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.31763/bioenvipo.v5i1.974

This study aims to identify the composition, distribution, and diversity of Porifera species in the coral reef ecosystem of Iboih Beach, Sabang, as a scientific basis for marine biodiversity conservation and the development of invertebrate zoology learning materials in higher education. The research was conducted from June to July 2025 using line transect and 1 m² quadrat sampling methods across three shallow reef zones. A total of 21 Porifera species were identified, predominantly from the class Demospongiae, with Spongia, Haliclona, and Petrosia as dominant genera. Species identification was performed through both macroscopic morphological observations and microscopic analysis of spicule structures. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') ranged from 1.95 to 2.67, indicating a moderate level of diversity. Species distribution was strongly influenced by substrate type, with the highest abundance recorded on hard coral substrates, while sandy areas showed lower diversity. Approximately 20% of sponge colonies were partially covered by fine sediment and macroalgae, especially near snorkeling zones, suggesting ecological pressure from tourism. These findings provide essential baseline data for long-term biodiversity monitoring, promote sustainable marine tourism, and support the contextualization of zoological education through local marine resources.

Related Topics

Concepts

Bioindicator Tourism Community structure Geography Fishery Ecology Archaeology Biology

Metadata

Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.31763/bioenvipo.v5i1.974
PDF: https://pubs.ascee.org/index.php/bioenvipo/article/download/974/612
OA Status: diamond
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4412794535

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4412794535

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31763/bioenvipo.v5i1.974

Digital Object Identifier
Title: Porifera community structure as a bioindicator of tourism impacts at Iboih Beach, Sabang

Work title
Type: article

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2025

Year of publication
Publication date: 2025-06-28

Full publication date if available
Authors: Muhammad Ridhwan, Nurlena Andalia, Husna Husna

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://doi.org/10.31763/bioenvipo.v5i1.974

Publisher landing page
PDF URL: https://pubs.ascee.org/index.php/bioenvipo/article/download/974/612

Direct link to full text PDF
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: diamond

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://pubs.ascee.org/index.php/bioenvipo/article/download/974/612

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Bioindicator, Tourism, Community structure, Geography, Fishery, Ecology, Archaeology, Biology

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 0

Total citation count in OpenAlex
Related works (count): 10

Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W4412794535
doi	https://doi.org/10.31763/bioenvipo.v5i1.974
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.31763/bioenvipo.v5i1.974
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W4412794535
fwci	0.0
type	article
title	Porifera community structure as a bioindicator of tourism impacts at Iboih Beach, Sabang
biblio.issue	1
biblio.volume	5
biblio.last_page	68
biblio.first_page	58
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T10643
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/19
topics[0].field.display_name	Earth and Planetary Sciences
topics[0].score	0.972000002861023
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[0].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1910
topics[0].subfield.display_name	Oceanography
topics[0].display_name	Marine and coastal plant biology
topics[1].id	https://openalex.org/T13892
topics[1].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/11
topics[1].field.display_name	Agricultural and Biological Sciences
topics[1].score	0.9711999893188477
topics[1].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/1
topics[1].domain.display_name	Life Sciences
topics[1].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1104
topics[1].subfield.display_name	Aquatic Science
topics[1].display_name	Aquatic life and conservation
topics[2].id	https://openalex.org/T10341
topics[2].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/23
topics[2].field.display_name	Environmental Science
topics[2].score	0.9545999765396118
topics[2].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[2].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[2].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2303
topics[2].subfield.display_name	Ecology
topics[2].display_name	Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies
is_xpac	False
apc_list
apc_paid
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C176585087
concepts[0].level	2
concepts[0].score	0.8737068176269531
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864438
concepts[0].display_name	Bioindicator
concepts[1].id	https://openalex.org/C18918823
concepts[1].level	2
concepts[1].score	0.5566747188568115
concepts[1].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389
concepts[1].display_name	Tourism
concepts[2].id	https://openalex.org/C133079900
concepts[2].level	2
concepts[2].score	0.5292474627494812
concepts[2].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155065
concepts[2].display_name	Community structure
concepts[3].id	https://openalex.org/C205649164
concepts[3].level	0
concepts[3].score	0.4801204204559326
concepts[3].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071
concepts[3].display_name	Geography
concepts[4].id	https://openalex.org/C505870484
concepts[4].level	1
concepts[4].score	0.3387807011604309
concepts[4].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538
concepts[4].display_name	Fishery
concepts[5].id	https://openalex.org/C18903297
concepts[5].level	1
concepts[5].score	0.31680095195770264
concepts[5].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150
concepts[5].display_name	Ecology
concepts[6].id	https://openalex.org/C166957645
concepts[6].level	1
concepts[6].score	0.19587993621826172
concepts[6].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498
concepts[6].display_name	Archaeology
concepts[7].id	https://openalex.org/C86803240
concepts[7].level	0
concepts[7].score	0.12869396805763245
concepts[7].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420
concepts[7].display_name	Biology
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/bioindicator
keywords[0].score	0.8737068176269531
keywords[0].display_name	Bioindicator
keywords[1].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism
keywords[1].score	0.5566747188568115
keywords[1].display_name	Tourism
keywords[2].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/community-structure
keywords[2].score	0.5292474627494812
keywords[2].display_name	Community structure
keywords[3].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/geography
keywords[3].score	0.4801204204559326
keywords[3].display_name	Geography
keywords[4].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/fishery
keywords[4].score	0.3387807011604309
keywords[4].display_name	Fishery
keywords[5].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology
keywords[5].score	0.31680095195770264
keywords[5].display_name	Ecology
keywords[6].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology
keywords[6].score	0.19587993621826172
keywords[6].display_name	Archaeology
keywords[7].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/biology
keywords[7].score	0.12869396805763245
keywords[7].display_name	Biology
language	en
locations[0].id	doi:10.31763/bioenvipo.v5i1.974
locations[0].is_oa	True
locations[0].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4210228643
locations[0].source.issn	2798-2378, 2798-2777
locations[0].source.type	journal
locations[0].source.is_oa	True
locations[0].source.issn_l	2798-2378
locations[0].source.is_core	False
locations[0].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[0].source.display_name	Biological Environment and Pollution
locations[0].source.host_organization
locations[0].source.host_organization_name
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage
locations[0].license	cc-by-sa
locations[0].pdf_url	https://pubs.ascee.org/index.php/bioenvipo/article/download/974/612
locations[0].version	publishedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	journal-article
locations[0].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa
locations[0].is_accepted	True
locations[0].is_published	True
locations[0].raw_source_name	Biological Environment and Pollution
locations[0].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.31763/bioenvipo.v5i1.974
indexed_in	crossref
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5103131677
authorships[0].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4377-8994
authorships[0].author.display_name	Muhammad Ridhwan
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Muhammad Ridhwan
authorships[0].is_corresponding	False
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5030649392
authorships[1].author.orcid
authorships[1].author.display_name	Nurlena Andalia
authorships[1].author_position	middle
authorships[1].raw_author_name	Nurlena Andalia
authorships[1].is_corresponding	False
authorships[2].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5110813464
authorships[2].author.orcid
authorships[2].author.display_name	Husna Husna
authorships[2].author_position	last
authorships[2].raw_author_name	Husna Husna
authorships[2].is_corresponding	False
has_content.pdf	True
has_content.grobid_xml	True
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://pubs.ascee.org/index.php/bioenvipo/article/download/974/612
open_access.oa_status	diamond
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2025-10-10T00:00:00
display_name	Porifera community structure as a bioindicator of tourism impacts at Iboih Beach, Sabang
has_fulltext	False
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T10643
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/19
primary_topic.field.display_name	Earth and Planetary Sciences
primary_topic.score	0.972000002861023
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1910
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	Oceanography
primary_topic.display_name	Marine and coastal plant biology
related_works	https://openalex.org/W4411475991, https://openalex.org/W4283387276, https://openalex.org/W4387334451, https://openalex.org/W2802120927, https://openalex.org/W1490248112, https://openalex.org/W162673566, https://openalex.org/W4255905793, https://openalex.org/W561066558, https://openalex.org/W4388832997, https://openalex.org/W1990887078
cited_by_count	0
locations_count	1
best_oa_location.id	doi:10.31763/bioenvipo.v5i1.974
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S4210228643
best_oa_location.source.issn	2798-2378, 2798-2777
best_oa_location.source.type	journal
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.issn_l	2798-2378
best_oa_location.source.is_core	False
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
best_oa_location.source.display_name	Biological Environment and Pollution
best_oa_location.source.host_organization
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage
best_oa_location.license	cc-by-sa
best_oa_location.pdf_url	https://pubs.ascee.org/index.php/bioenvipo/article/download/974/612
best_oa_location.version	publishedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	journal-article
best_oa_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa
best_oa_location.is_accepted	True
best_oa_location.is_published	True
best_oa_location.raw_source_name	Biological Environment and Pollution
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.31763/bioenvipo.v5i1.974
primary_location.id	doi:10.31763/bioenvipo.v5i1.974
primary_location.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S4210228643
primary_location.source.issn	2798-2378, 2798-2777
primary_location.source.type	journal
primary_location.source.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.issn_l	2798-2378
primary_location.source.is_core	False
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
primary_location.source.display_name	Biological Environment and Pollution
primary_location.source.host_organization
primary_location.source.host_organization_name
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage
primary_location.license	cc-by-sa
primary_location.pdf_url	https://pubs.ascee.org/index.php/bioenvipo/article/download/974/612
primary_location.version	publishedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	journal-article
primary_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa
primary_location.is_accepted	True
primary_location.is_published	True
primary_location.raw_source_name	Biological Environment and Pollution
primary_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.31763/bioenvipo.v5i1.974
publication_date	2025-06-28
publication_year	2025
referenced_works_count	0
abstract_inverted_index.1	54
abstract_inverted_index.A	64
abstract_inverted_index.a	23, 111
abstract_inverted_index.21	67
abstract_inverted_index.as	22, 82
abstract_inverted_index.by	121, 147
abstract_inverted_index.in	13, 38
abstract_inverted_index.of	10, 18, 33, 66, 97, 114, 141, 179
abstract_inverted_index.on	129
abstract_inverted_index.to	3, 47, 108
abstract_inverted_index.20%	140
abstract_inverted_index.The	41, 100
abstract_inverted_index.and	8, 30, 53, 80, 94, 150, 175
abstract_inverted_index.for	26, 167
abstract_inverted_index.m²	55
abstract_inverted_index.the	5, 14, 31, 74, 125, 177
abstract_inverted_index.was	43, 87, 118
abstract_inverted_index.(H')	104
abstract_inverted_index.1.95	107
abstract_inverted_index.2025	49
abstract_inverted_index.July	48
abstract_inverted_index.June	46
abstract_inverted_index.This	0
abstract_inverted_index.aims	2
abstract_inverted_index.both	90
abstract_inverted_index.data	166
abstract_inverted_index.fine	148
abstract_inverted_index.from	45, 73, 106, 159
abstract_inverted_index.hard	130
abstract_inverted_index.line	51
abstract_inverted_index.near	153
abstract_inverted_index.reef	16, 62
abstract_inverted_index.were	70, 144
abstract_inverted_index.with	77, 124
abstract_inverted_index.2.67,	109
abstract_inverted_index.Iboih	19
abstract_inverted_index.These	161
abstract_inverted_index.areas	135
abstract_inverted_index.basis	25
abstract_inverted_index.class	75
abstract_inverted_index.coral	15, 131
abstract_inverted_index.index	103
abstract_inverted_index.level	113
abstract_inverted_index.local	183
abstract_inverted_index.lower	137
abstract_inverted_index.sandy	134
abstract_inverted_index.study	1
abstract_inverted_index.three	60
abstract_inverted_index.total	65
abstract_inverted_index.type,	123
abstract_inverted_index.using	50
abstract_inverted_index.while	133
abstract_inverted_index.Beach,	20
abstract_inverted_index.across	59
abstract_inverted_index.higher	39
abstract_inverted_index.marine	27, 173, 184
abstract_inverted_index.ranged	105
abstract_inverted_index.showed	136
abstract_inverted_index.sponge	142
abstract_inverted_index.zones,	155
abstract_inverted_index.zones.	63
abstract_inverted_index.Sabang,	21
abstract_inverted_index.Species	85, 116
abstract_inverted_index.covered	146
abstract_inverted_index.genera.	84
abstract_inverted_index.highest	126
abstract_inverted_index.methods	58
abstract_inverted_index.promote	171
abstract_inverted_index.provide	163
abstract_inverted_index.quadrat	56
abstract_inverted_index.shallow	61
abstract_inverted_index.species	12, 69
abstract_inverted_index.spicule	98
abstract_inverted_index.support	176
abstract_inverted_index.through	89, 182
abstract_inverted_index.zoology	35
abstract_inverted_index.Petrosia	81
abstract_inverted_index.Porifera	11, 68
abstract_inverted_index.Spongia,	78
abstract_inverted_index.analysis	96
abstract_inverted_index.baseline	165
abstract_inverted_index.colonies	143
abstract_inverted_index.dominant	83
abstract_inverted_index.findings	162
abstract_inverted_index.identify	4
abstract_inverted_index.learning	36
abstract_inverted_index.moderate	112
abstract_inverted_index.pressure	158
abstract_inverted_index.recorded	128
abstract_inverted_index.research	42
abstract_inverted_index.sampling	57
abstract_inverted_index.sediment	149
abstract_inverted_index.strongly	119
abstract_inverted_index.tourism,	174
abstract_inverted_index.tourism.	160
abstract_inverted_index.transect	52
abstract_inverted_index.abundance	127
abstract_inverted_index.conducted	44
abstract_inverted_index.diversity	9, 102
abstract_inverted_index.ecosystem	17
abstract_inverted_index.education	181
abstract_inverted_index.essential	164
abstract_inverted_index.long-term	168
abstract_inverted_index.materials	37
abstract_inverted_index.partially	145
abstract_inverted_index.performed	88
abstract_inverted_index.substrate	122
abstract_inverted_index.Haliclona,	79
abstract_inverted_index.diversity.	115, 138
abstract_inverted_index.ecological	157
abstract_inverted_index.education.	40
abstract_inverted_index.especially	152
abstract_inverted_index.indicating	110
abstract_inverted_index.influenced	120
abstract_inverted_index.resources.	185
abstract_inverted_index.scientific	24
abstract_inverted_index.snorkeling	154
abstract_inverted_index.suggesting	156
abstract_inverted_index.zoological	180
abstract_inverted_index.development	32
abstract_inverted_index.identified,	71
abstract_inverted_index.macroalgae,	151
abstract_inverted_index.macroscopic	91
abstract_inverted_index.microscopic	95
abstract_inverted_index.monitoring,	170
abstract_inverted_index.structures.	99
abstract_inverted_index.substrates,	132
abstract_inverted_index.sustainable	172
abstract_inverted_index.biodiversity	28, 169
abstract_inverted_index.composition,	6
abstract_inverted_index.conservation	29
abstract_inverted_index.distribution	117
abstract_inverted_index.invertebrate	34
abstract_inverted_index.observations	93
abstract_inverted_index.Approximately	139
abstract_inverted_index.Demospongiae,	76
abstract_inverted_index.distribution,	7
abstract_inverted_index.morphological	92
abstract_inverted_index.predominantly	72
abstract_inverted_index.Shannon-Wiener	101
abstract_inverted_index.identification	86
abstract_inverted_index.contextualization	178
cited_by_percentile_year
countries_distinct_count	0
institutions_distinct_count	3
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.33231797
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	True