Positive and Negative Symptoms Are Associated with Distinct Effects on Predictive Saccades Article Swipe
Eleanor S. Smith
,
Trevor J. Crawford
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12040418
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12040418
The predictive saccade task is a motor learning paradigm requiring saccades to track a visual target moving in a predictable pattern. Previous research has explored extensively anti-saccade deficits observed across psychosis, but less is known about predictive saccade-related mechanisms. The dataset analysed came from the studies of Crawford et al, published in 1995, where neuroleptically medicated schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder patients were compared with non-medicated patients and control participants using a predictive saccade paradigm. The participant groups consisted of medicated schizophrenia patients (n = 40), non-medicated schizophrenia patients (n = 18), medicated bipolar disorder patients (n = 14), non-medicated bipolar disorder patients (n = 18), and controls (n = 31). The current analyses explore relationships between predictive saccades and symptomatology, and the potential interaction of medication. Analyses revealed that the schizophrenia and bipolar disorder diagnostic categories are indistinguishable in patterns of predictive control across several saccadic parameters, supporting a dimensional hypothesis. Once collapsed into predominantly high-/low- negative/positive symptoms, regardless of diagnosis, differences were revealed, with significant hypometria and lower gain in those with more negative symptoms. This illustrates how the presentation of the deficits is homogeneous across diagnosis, but heterogeneous when surveyed by symptomatology; attesting that a diagnostic label is less informative than symptomatology when exploring predictive saccades.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12040418
- https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/4/418/pdf?version=1648215620
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 75
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4220984528
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4220984528Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12040418Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Positive and Negative Symptoms Are Associated with Distinct Effects on Predictive SaccadesWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-03-22Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Eleanor S. Smith, Trevor J. CrawfordList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12040418Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/4/418/pdf?version=1648215620Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/4/418/pdf?version=1648215620Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Saccade, Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming), Psychology, Bipolar disorder, Psychosis, Smooth pursuit, Saccadic masking, Eye movement, Diagnosis of schizophrenia, Audiology, Psychiatry, Neuroscience, Medicine, CognitionTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| publication_date | 2022-03-22 |
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