Post COVID-19 Symptoms Among Infected Vaccinated Individuals: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia Article Swipe
Heba M. Adly
,
Saleh A. K. Saleh
,
Mohammed Garout
,
Altaf A. Abdulkhaliq
,
Abdullah Khafagy
,
Abdullah A. Saati
,
Imad A. AlJahdali
,
Maher N. Alandiyjany
,
Jaffar A. Al‐Tawfiq
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44197-023-00146-9
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44197-023-00146-9
Introduction Multiple studies investigated the endurance and occurrence of symptoms three months after SARS-CoV-2 infection. This study examines the possible effects of COVID-19 vaccination on the persistence of post-recovery symptoms. Patients and Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Saudi Arabia to evaluate 14 prevalent long COVID-19 symptoms among vaccinated individuals. Patients self-reported their acute COVID-19 experience, demographic information, chronic conditions, vaccine history, and persistent symptoms. Results Of the 484 patients, four respondents were excluded from the study as they had not received the vaccine, and 111 (23.1%) were vaccinated but did not get infected and were also excluded. The remaining 369 (76.9%) reported COVID-19 and a vaccination and thus they were included in the study. The occurrence of post-COVID-19 symptoms was reported in 59 (16.1%) for ≤ 3 months, 202 (54.8%) experienced persistent symptoms 3–6 months, and 108 (29.1%) reported symptoms lasting > 6 months. In relation to age group, persistent symptoms 3–6 months after recovery was more common in those > 50 years and symptoms lasting > 6 months were more common in 30–50 years of age (p < 0.001). Persistence of symptoms for 3-6 months was more common in those who were infected prior to vaccination compared to those who were infected after vaccination (P < 0.001). Of the included patients, 323 (87.5%) rated their health as good, 41 (11.1%) considered it fair, and 5 (1.4%) described their well-being as poor or terrible. Conclusion The study provides information of persistent symptoms in vaccinated individuals who had recovered from COVID-19 and highlights the need for targeted interventions to alleviate post-COVID-19 symptoms. The study is limited by its reliance on self-reported data and potential selection bias. Future research is needed to understand the mechanisms underlying persistent symptoms in vaccinated individuals and to identify effective interventions for long COVID.
Related Topics
Concepts
Medicine
Cross-sectional study
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
2019-20 coronavirus outbreak
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Betacoronavirus
Environmental health
Virology
Outbreak
Internal medicine
Disease
Pathology
Infectious disease (medical specialty)
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s44197-023-00146-9
- https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44197-023-00146-9.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 51
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4386406926
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4386406926Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1007/s44197-023-00146-9Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Post COVID-19 Symptoms Among Infected Vaccinated Individuals: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi ArabiaWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-09-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Heba M. Adly, Saleh A. K. Saleh, Mohammed Garout, Altaf A. Abdulkhaliq, Abdullah Khafagy, Abdullah A. Saati, Imad A. AlJahdali, Maher N. Alandiyjany, Jaffar A. Al‐TawfiqList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1007/s44197-023-00146-9Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44197-023-00146-9.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44197-023-00146-9.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Cross-sectional study, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Betacoronavirus, Environmental health, Virology, Outbreak, Internal medicine, Disease, Pathology, Infectious disease (medical specialty)Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
51Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5042021657 |
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| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145311948, https://openalex.org/I2799853436, https://openalex.org/I2800952698, https://openalex.org/I4394709130, https://openalex.org/I55769427 |
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