Post‐traumatic symptom severity mediates the association between combat exposure and suicidal ideation in veterans Article Swipe
Jeffrey J. Glenn
,
Kirsten H. Dillon
,
Paul A. Dennis
,
Tapan A. Patel
,
Adam J. Mann
,
Patrick S. Calhoun
,
Nathan A. Kimbrel
,
Jean C. Beckham
,
Eric B. Elbogen
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12678
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12678
Objective Previous studies of military veterans have produced mixed findings regarding whether combat exposure is directly related to suicidal ideation or is indirectly related to suicidal ideation via its influence on other factors. The present study used a longitudinal design to test the hypothesis that post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity mediates the effect of combat exposure on suicidal ideation in veterans. Method Participants included 319 post‐9/11 veterans (83.4% male; 42.1% White/52.1% Black; M age = 39.7) assessed at baseline, 6, and 12 months. Structural equation modeling and bootstrapped confidence intervals were employed to examine the direct and indirect relationships between combat exposure, suicidal ideation, and PTSD symptom severity. Results Results from the mediation model, in which demographic variables and non‐combat trauma were included as covariates, revealed that the indirect effect of combat exposure on suicidal ideation via PTSD symptom severity was statistically significant, accounting for 64.1% of the covariance between combat exposure and suicidal ideation. Conclusions This study provides longitudinal evidence that the effects of combat exposure on suicidal ideation are mediated by PTSD symptom severity, suggesting the importance of targeting such symptoms in treatment to mitigate suicide risk among veterans with combat exposure.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12678
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 14
- References
- 40
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3048150051
All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W3048150051Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12678Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Post‐traumatic symptom severity mediates the association between combat exposure and suicidal ideation in veteransWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2020Year of publication
- Publication date
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2020-08-08Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Jeffrey J. Glenn, Kirsten H. Dillon, Paul A. Dennis, Tapan A. Patel, Adam J. Mann, Patrick S. Calhoun, Nathan A. Kimbrel, Jean C. Beckham, Eric B. ElbogenList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12678Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7746613Direct OA link when available
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Suicidal ideation, Mediation, Clinical psychology, Psychiatry, Medicine, Structural equation modeling, Injury prevention, Poison control, Association (psychology), Psychology, Medical emergency, Political science, Mathematics, Law, Psychotherapist, StatisticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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14Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 2, 2024: 3, 2023: 4, 2022: 3, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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40Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.accounting | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confidence | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.covariance | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hypothesis | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.importance | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indirectly | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggesting | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.White/52.1% | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.covariates, | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demographic | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.post‐9/11 | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Participants | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bootstrapped | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.longitudinal | 39, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non‐combat | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant, | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationships | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statistically | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.post‐traumatic | 46 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 93 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5052431999 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210119589, https://openalex.org/I4210126298 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6700000166893005 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.82121826 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |