Potential design problems for ITER fusion device Article Swipe
A. Hassanein
,
V. Sizyuk
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81510-2
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81510-2
The international thermonuclear experimental reactor (ITER) is a worldwide project currently being built in France for the demonstration of the feasibility of thermonuclear technologies for future realization of successful commercial fusion energy. ITER is of the tokamak based design using strong magnetic fields to confine the very hot plasma needed to induce the fusion reaction. Tokamak devices are currently the front leading designs. Building a successful magnetic fusion device for energy production is of great challenge. A key obstacle to such design is the performance during abnormal events including plasma disruptions and so-called edge-localized modes (ELMs). In these events, a massive and sudden release of energy occurs quickly, due to loss of full or partial plasma confinement, leading to very high transient power loads on the reactor surface boundaries. A successful reactor design should tolerate several of these transient events without serious damages such as melting and vaporization of the structure. This paper highlights, through comprehensive state-of-the-art computer simulation of the entire ITER interior design during such transient events, e.g., ELMs occurring at normal operation and disruptions during abnormal operation, potential serious problems with current plasma facing components (PFCs) design. The HEIGHTS computer package is used in these simulations. The ITER reactor design was simulated in full and exact 3D geometry including all known relevant physical processes involved during these transient events. The current ITER divertor design may not work properly and may requires significant modifications or new innovative design to prevent serious damage and to ensure successful operation.
Related Topics
Concepts
Thermonuclear fusion
Divertor
Tokamak
Nuclear engineering
Fusion power
Transient (computer programming)
Computer science
Plasma
Magnetic confinement fusion
Physics
Engineering
Nuclear physics
Operating system
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81510-2
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-81510-2.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 29
- References
- 42
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3122991259
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3122991259Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81510-2Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Potential design problems for ITER fusion deviceWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-01-22Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
A. Hassanein, V. SizyukList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81510-2Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-81510-2.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-81510-2.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Thermonuclear fusion, Divertor, Tokamak, Nuclear engineering, Fusion power, Transient (computer programming), Computer science, Plasma, Magnetic confinement fusion, Physics, Engineering, Nuclear physics, Operating systemTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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29Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 9, 2024: 4, 2023: 7, 2022: 6, 2021: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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42Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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