Potential Lithium Sedimentary Deposits of the Land and Deep Oceans Article Swipe
V. Balaram
,
John S. Armstrong‐Altrin
,
R.M.K. Khan
,
B. Srinivasa Rao
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0073.v1
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0073.v1
Lithium is a critical metal required for several green technology applications such as electric and hybrid vehicles, energy storage systems, lubricants, polymers, pharmaceuticals, and the preparation of a lot of other industrial chemicals, and its demand is rapidly increasing worldwide. The three most important resources of lithium are pegmatite deposits, salt brine deposits, and sedimentary deposits, and a minor component of unconventional lithium deposits such as geothermal waste, lithium in borate deposits, lithium-enriched coal deposits, lithium-rich industrial wastes such as red mud, acid mine drainage, and recycling. Several studies indicated that marine mineral deposits such as ferromanganese nodules and ferromanganese crusts also contain significant lithium concentrations, and can provide a new solution to the looming shortage of lithium. Currently, sedimentary deposits both on the land and deep oceans are receiving increasing attention, due to their large size and their potential for future lithium resources. While land sedimentary deposits showed a high value of lithium up to 7250 μg/g, the marine sedimentary deposits recorded a high of 781 µg/g. Here, an attempt is made to provide a summary of lithium sedimentary deposits world over and their potential for large-scale and long-term production of lithium. In addition to the descriptions of the importance of mineral deposits of lithium, a brief outline of different types of lithium deposits such as brine deposits including continental and geothermal, petroleum brine, pegmatites, and related magmatic deposits are also presented. Similarly, exploration studies based on geological, geophysical, mineralogical, geochemical, and remote sensing techniques in sedimentary basins are also briefly discussed. This cumulative information on sedimentary lithium deposits can possibly trigger many future studies in unexplored and underexplored terrains around the world.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0073.v1
- https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202312.0073/v1/download
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 141
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4389323553
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4389323553Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0073.v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Potential Lithium Sedimentary Deposits of the Land and Deep OceansWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-12-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
V. Balaram, John S. Armstrong‐Altrin, R.M.K. Khan, B. Srinivasa RaoList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0073.v1Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202312.0073/v1/downloadDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202312.0073/v1/downloadDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Geology, Sedimentary rock, Geochemistry, Evaporite, Lithium (medication), Sedimentary depositional environment, Structural basin, Geomorphology, Medicine, EndocrinologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
141Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4389323553 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0073.v1 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0073.v1 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4389323553 |
| fwci | 0.57184707 |
| type | preprint |
| title | Potential Lithium Sedimentary Deposits of the Land and Deep Oceans |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11740 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.9556000232696533 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1906 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Geochemistry and Petrology |
| topics[0].display_name | Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320335100 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01tmp8f25 |
| funders[0].display_name | Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7311339378356934 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C6494504 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7280836701393127 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82480 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Sedimentary rock |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C17409809 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6458163261413574 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Geochemistry |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C34221334 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6212083697319031 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491689 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Evaporite |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2778541603 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4389284551143646 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152763 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Lithium (medication) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C126753816 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.41870224475860596 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1994702 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Sedimentary depositional environment |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C109007969 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.1792050302028656 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Structural basin |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C114793014 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.12904193997383118 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Geomorphology |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C134018914 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Endocrinology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geology |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7311339378356934 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Geology |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sedimentary-rock |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7280836701393127 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Sedimentary rock |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geochemistry |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6458163261413574 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Geochemistry |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/evaporite |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6212083697319031 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Evaporite |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4389284551143646 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Lithium (medication) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sedimentary-depositional-environment |
| keywords[5].score | 0.41870224475860596 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Sedimentary depositional environment |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin |
| keywords[6].score | 0.1792050302028656 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Structural basin |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.12904193997383118 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Geomorphology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.0073.v1 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S6309402219 |
| locations[0].source.issn | |
| locations[0].source.type | repository |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Preprints.org |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202312.0073/v1/download |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0073.v1 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5015443698 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8621-192X |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | V. Balaram |
| authorships[0].countries | IN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I22716965 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI), Hyderabad -500 007, India |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I22716965 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03dy10t98 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I22716965, https://openalex.org/I2799351866, https://openalex.org/I4210134808, https://openalex.org/I66760702 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | National Geophysical Research Institute |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | V. Balaram |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI), Hyderabad -500 007, India |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070169349 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3910-5195 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | John S. Armstrong‐Altrin |
| authorships[1].countries | IN, MX |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I8961855 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad de Procesos Oceánicos y Costeros, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México 04510, México |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4076070 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Marine Sciences, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, 620024, Tamil Nadu, India |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4076070 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02w7vnb60 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4076070 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Bharathidasan University |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I8961855 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01tmp8f25 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I8961855 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | MX |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | John S. Armstrong-Altrin |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Marine Sciences, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, 620024, Tamil Nadu, India, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad de Procesos Oceánicos y Costeros, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México 04510, México |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5006562709 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | R.M.K. Khan |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Geology, Leh Campus, University of Ladakh, Leh -194101, UT of Ladakh, India |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Riyaz M. Khan |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Geology, Leh Campus, University of Ladakh, Leh -194101, UT of Ladakh, India |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103747000 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | B. Srinivasa Rao |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The Singareni Collieries Company Ltd, Ramagundam, Telangana State, India |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | B. Srinivasa Rao |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | The Singareni Collieries Company Ltd, Ramagundam, Telangana State, India |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202312.0073/v1/download |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Potential Lithium Sedimentary Deposits of the Land and Deep Oceans |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-25T14:43:58.451035 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11740 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9556000232696533 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1906 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Geochemistry and Petrology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1499790796, https://openalex.org/W1843900936, https://openalex.org/W1592910100, https://openalex.org/W2127436891, https://openalex.org/W3021886491, https://openalex.org/W2906461088, https://openalex.org/W3140727949, https://openalex.org/W2083635402, https://openalex.org/W2386762303, https://openalex.org/W2348375552 |
| cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.0073.v1 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S6309402219 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Preprints.org |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202312.0073/v1/download |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0073.v1 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.0073.v1 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S6309402219 |
| primary_location.source.issn | |
| primary_location.source.type | repository |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Preprints.org |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202312.0073/v1/download |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202312.0073.v1 |
| publication_date | 2023-12-04 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3137349729, https://openalex.org/W4382725015, https://openalex.org/W2158909637, https://openalex.org/W2054370511, https://openalex.org/W2895459321, https://openalex.org/W4224939184, https://openalex.org/W1808360606, https://openalex.org/W3147316939, https://openalex.org/W4283360773, https://openalex.org/W4361205239, https://openalex.org/W4304775442, https://openalex.org/W2884215464, https://openalex.org/W4321783967, https://openalex.org/W4389323553, https://openalex.org/W4292455940, https://openalex.org/W2023680848, https://openalex.org/W3048283884, https://openalex.org/W2107692552, https://openalex.org/W2941391693, https://openalex.org/W4384933441, https://openalex.org/W4394949314, https://openalex.org/W4205862696, https://openalex.org/W4360618924, https://openalex.org/W3034280837, https://openalex.org/W1541770549, https://openalex.org/W2000260019, https://openalex.org/W3147325624, https://openalex.org/W3136002567, https://openalex.org/W2074442947, https://openalex.org/W2032086248, https://openalex.org/W2797111742, https://openalex.org/W2898657171, https://openalex.org/W3211262361, https://openalex.org/W3043114582, https://openalex.org/W114533261, https://openalex.org/W2966079929, https://openalex.org/W4285448347, https://openalex.org/W4321379204, https://openalex.org/W4385582505, https://openalex.org/W2141849948, https://openalex.org/W1993047739, https://openalex.org/W3048259555, https://openalex.org/W4385071581, https://openalex.org/W2554357394, https://openalex.org/W4283277514, https://openalex.org/W2125419759, https://openalex.org/W3139740971, https://openalex.org/W3111764821, https://openalex.org/W3019030175, https://openalex.org/W4318484968, https://openalex.org/W4372054189, https://openalex.org/W4360841426, https://openalex.org/W4387109197, https://openalex.org/W3007658031, https://openalex.org/W2999212957, https://openalex.org/W3132671521, https://openalex.org/W2122382474, https://openalex.org/W2007281300, https://openalex.org/W2029180739, https://openalex.org/W4386276952, https://openalex.org/W2999475573, https://openalex.org/W3157097988, https://openalex.org/W3216148676, https://openalex.org/W3201823949, https://openalex.org/W4210940019, https://openalex.org/W3184944247, https://openalex.org/W4384829481, https://openalex.org/W3089674980, https://openalex.org/W4327731264, https://openalex.org/W4200054468, https://openalex.org/W4220820106, https://openalex.org/W2073844765, https://openalex.org/W3014950674, https://openalex.org/W4288081310, https://openalex.org/W4386175123, https://openalex.org/W3138612057, https://openalex.org/W4316464754, https://openalex.org/W4365514975, https://openalex.org/W1997581819, https://openalex.org/W2016153200, https://openalex.org/W6922722530, https://openalex.org/W2116947811, https://openalex.org/W2127985424, https://openalex.org/W2005341666, https://openalex.org/W2042592407, https://openalex.org/W2037713209, https://openalex.org/W2057952864, https://openalex.org/W3045585186, https://openalex.org/W2597674758, https://openalex.org/W2010707490, https://openalex.org/W2029569131, https://openalex.org/W4206301237, https://openalex.org/W4281262074, https://openalex.org/W3216950302, https://openalex.org/W3162337993, https://openalex.org/W2061288330, https://openalex.org/W2571585124, https://openalex.org/W2056595031, https://openalex.org/W2338996804, https://openalex.org/W2921571282, https://openalex.org/W4295106039, https://openalex.org/W3042511346, https://openalex.org/W2093750105, https://openalex.org/W4225275144, https://openalex.org/W4323266764, https://openalex.org/W4306735126, https://openalex.org/W2790813350, https://openalex.org/W4293761033, https://openalex.org/W4220952029, https://openalex.org/W3033459342, https://openalex.org/W2057063592, https://openalex.org/W2783362075, https://openalex.org/W4290726679, https://openalex.org/W3039999542, https://openalex.org/W3195769559, https://openalex.org/W3196250581, https://openalex.org/W4307569313, https://openalex.org/W3161930689, https://openalex.org/W2108065940, https://openalex.org/W4375950166, https://openalex.org/W2884758872, https://openalex.org/W2132724773, https://openalex.org/W3153976375, https://openalex.org/W6803052640, https://openalex.org/W3173858413, https://openalex.org/W4220704589, https://openalex.org/W4384938456, https://openalex.org/W4379800041, https://openalex.org/W4385543380, https://openalex.org/W4376955558, https://openalex.org/W4214550157, https://openalex.org/W2056846507, https://openalex.org/W2957686584, https://openalex.org/W938739519, https://openalex.org/W2154465185, https://openalex.org/W2397911949, https://openalex.org/W2274093599, https://openalex.org/W3208508789, https://openalex.org/W4327699020, https://openalex.org/W2009475152, https://openalex.org/W3137138740 |
| referenced_works_count | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 2, 27, 57, 109, 149, 163, 175, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 12, 65, 79, 95, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 69, 246, 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 1, 36, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 26, 29, 45, 60, 116, 152, 165, 177, 191, 198, 201, 204, 209, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 122, 237, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 112, 133, 155, 173, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.781 | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 14, 23, 33, 53, 56, 85, 98, 106, 125, 137, 183, 188, 221, 226, 242, 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 47, 128, 230, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 107, 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 6, 140, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lot | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.red | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 24, 113, 123, 158, 196, 199, 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.7250 | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acid | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 101, 231, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coal | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deep | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 150, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.land | 124, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.made | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mine | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mud, | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.salt | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.size | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 11, 64, 78, 94, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here, | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.While | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brief | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brine | 51, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.green | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metal | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minor | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 134, 138, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.types | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.value | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.world | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.around | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.basins | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.borate | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brine, | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crusts | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demand | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 141, 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hybrid | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.marine | 91, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oceans | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remote | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.waste, | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wastes | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.world. | 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.µg/g. | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.μg/g, | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Lithium | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Several | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attempt | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.briefly | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contain | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lithium | 46, 62, 68, 104, 142, 153, 178, 213, 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.looming | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mineral | 92, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nodules | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outline | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 108, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rapidly | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensing | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.several | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.storage | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 88, 235, 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.summary | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trigger | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deposits | 63, 93, 120, 147, 161, 180, 203, 214, 218, 229, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electric | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lithium, | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lithium. | 117, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magmatic | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possibly | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recorded | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.required | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shortage | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solution | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems, | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terrains | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.component | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deposits, | 49, 52, 55, 71, 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drainage, | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicated | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long-term | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pegmatite | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.petroleum | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymers, | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 139, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.receiving | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resources | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vehicles, | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Currently, | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Similarly, | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attention, | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemicals, | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cumulative | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discussed. | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geothermal | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.importance | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 38, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industrial | 31, 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented. | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.production | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recycling. | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resources. | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technology | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unexplored | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.worldwide. | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.continental | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exploration | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geological, | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geothermal, | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large-scale | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lubricants, | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pegmatites, | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preparation | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sedimentary | 54, 119, 146, 160, 179, 247, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.descriptions | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geochemical, | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geophysical, | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lithium-rich | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underexplored | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ferromanganese | 96, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mineralogical, | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unconventional | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentrations, | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lithium-enriched | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pharmaceuticals, | 22 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5015443698 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I22716965 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5899999737739563 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life below water |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.67657449 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |