Powder Interlayer Bonding of Nickel-Based Superalloys with Dissimilar Chemistries Article Swipe
Olivia Stanners
,
James E. Russell
,
S. John
,
H. Davies
,
Silvia Marchisio
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14082029
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14082029
Novel joining methods are crucial for the aerospace industry to repair components damaged in the high stress, high cycle environment of the jet turbine engine. Powder interlayer bonding (PIB) is a novel joining technique that is being explored for use in the aerospace industry. PIB involves the use of a powder interlayer between two faying surfaces alongside a localised temperature gradient and compressive force to produce one joined workpiece. The use of a localised temperature gradient not only reduces the heat affected zone (HAZ) but also reduces the energy requirements for the process as only a small area of the component needs to be elevated in temperature. Nickel-based superalloys are commonly used in the gas turbine engine due to their superior mechanical properties that are maintained even under the most elevated temperatures experienced in the jet turbine engine. It is therefore essential these alloys can be easily repaired. Conventional joining methods such as friction welding have proved difficult for new generation nickel-based superalloys; therefore, there is much interest in PIB as an alternative repair technology. This study shows the potential of PIB to join dissimilar nickel-based superalloys: bonds with very little porosity were observed after only a short processing time.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14082029
- https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/8/2029/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 7
- References
- 26
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3153272174
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3153272174Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14082029Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Powder Interlayer Bonding of Nickel-Based Superalloys with Dissimilar ChemistriesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-04-17Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Olivia Stanners, James E. Russell, S. John, H. Davies, Silvia MarchisioList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14082029Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/8/2029/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/8/2029/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Superalloy, Materials science, Metallurgy, Turbine, Welding, Jet engine, Aerospace, Turbine blade, Nickel, Composite material, Mechanical engineering, Alloy, Law, Engineering, Political scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
7Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 2, 2023: 3, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
26Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3153272174 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14082029 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14082029 |
| ids.mag | 3153272174 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33920741 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3153272174 |
| fwci | 0.70329906 |
| type | article |
| title | Powder Interlayer Bonding of Nickel-Based Superalloys with Dissimilar Chemistries |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G4180165167 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334627 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | EP/M028267/1 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G8082357558 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334627 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | EP/H500383/1 and EP/H022309/1 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council |
| awards[2].id | https://openalex.org/G3906913136 |
| awards[2].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320335322 |
| awards[2].display_name | |
| awards[2].funder_award_id | 80708 |
| awards[2].funder_display_name | European Regional Development Fund |
| biblio.issue | 8 |
| biblio.volume | 14 |
| biblio.last_page | 2029 |
| biblio.first_page | 2029 |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320334627 |
| grants[0].award_id | EP/H500383/1 and EP/H022309/1 |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council |
| grants[1].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320334627 |
| grants[1].award_id | EP/M028267/1 |
| grants[1].funder_display_name | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council |
| grants[2].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320335322 |
| grants[2].award_id | 80708 |
| grants[2].funder_display_name | European Regional Development Fund |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10840 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | High Temperature Alloys and Creep |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10705 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11100 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320334627 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/0439y7842 |
| funders[0].display_name | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320335322 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/00k4n6c32 |
| funders[1].display_name | European Regional Development Fund |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2300 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2490 |
| apc_paid.value | 2300 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2490 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C207055975 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9541051387786865 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637345 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Superalloy |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.8565025329589844 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C191897082 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6029571294784546 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Metallurgy |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2778449969 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5736478567123413 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Turbine |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C19474535 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.571789026260376 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131172 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Welding |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C39643299 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5581635236740112 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178777 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Jet engine |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C167740415 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5465488433837891 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2876213 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Aerospace |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C20381859 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5158187747001648 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829511 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Turbine blade |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C504270822 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.45988261699676514 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Nickel |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3478533625602722 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C78519656 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.25649014115333557 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C2780026712 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.2515047788619995 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Alloy |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C199539241 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Law |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C17744445 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Political science |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/superalloy |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9541051387786865 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Superalloy |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.8565025329589844 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6029571294784546 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Metallurgy |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5736478567123413 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Turbine |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/welding |
| keywords[4].score | 0.571789026260376 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Welding |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/jet-engine |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5581635236740112 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Jet engine |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5465488433837891 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Aerospace |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine-blade |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5158187747001648 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Turbine blade |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel |
| keywords[8].score | 0.45988261699676514 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Nickel |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3478533625602722 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Composite material |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering |
| keywords[10].score | 0.25649014115333557 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/alloy |
| keywords[11].score | 0.2515047788619995 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Alloy |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/ma14082029 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S18714766 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1996-1944 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1996-1944 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Materials |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/8/2029/pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Materials |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14082029 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:33920741 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Materials (Basel, Switzerland) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33920741 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e007c254c0e048a29df9ab0089a053f2 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Materials, Vol 14, Iss 8, p 2029 (2021) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/e007c254c0e048a29df9ab0089a053f2 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1996-1944/14/8/2029/ |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Materials; Volume 14; Issue 8; Pages: 2029 |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14082029 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8072534 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].license | other-oa |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Text |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Materials (Basel) |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8072534 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5076726223 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Olivia Stanners |
| authorships[0].countries | GB |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Structural Materials, Bay Campus, Swansea University, Swansea SA1 8EN, UK |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/053fq8t95 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Swansea University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Olivia Stanners |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Structural Materials, Bay Campus, Swansea University, Swansea SA1 8EN, UK |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078758669 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7232-7385 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | James E. Russell |
| authorships[1].countries | GB |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Advanced Imaging of Materials Facility, Bay Campus, College of Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea SA1 8EN, UK |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/053fq8t95 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Swansea University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | James Russell |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Advanced Imaging of Materials Facility, Bay Campus, College of Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea SA1 8EN, UK |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5082448194 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9882-497X |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | S. John |
| authorships[2].countries | GB |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Structural Materials, Bay Campus, Swansea University, Swansea SA1 8EN, UK |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/053fq8t95 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Swansea University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Sean John |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Structural Materials, Bay Campus, Swansea University, Swansea SA1 8EN, UK |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5087390828 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4838-9572 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | H. Davies |
| authorships[3].countries | GB |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Structural Materials, Bay Campus, Swansea University, Swansea SA1 8EN, UK |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/053fq8t95 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Swansea University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Helen M. Davies |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Structural Materials, Bay Campus, Swansea University, Swansea SA1 8EN, UK |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5074353968 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Silvia Marchisio |
| authorships[4].countries | GB |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I866009140 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Rolls-Royce plc, P.O. Box 31, Derby DE24 8BJ, UK |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I866009140 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04h08p482 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I866009140 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Rolls-Royce (United Kingdom) |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Silvia Marchisio |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Rolls-Royce plc, P.O. Box 31, Derby DE24 8BJ, UK |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/8/2029/pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Powder Interlayer Bonding of Nickel-Based Superalloys with Dissimilar Chemistries |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10840 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | High Temperature Alloys and Creep |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1981107306, https://openalex.org/W3036391366, https://openalex.org/W1505494643, https://openalex.org/W1982684182, https://openalex.org/W3141072875, https://openalex.org/W2017272196, https://openalex.org/W1991641842, https://openalex.org/W2995550453, https://openalex.org/W1963564008, https://openalex.org/W2930827022 |
| cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/ma14082029 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S18714766 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1996-1944 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1996-1944 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Materials |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/8/2029/pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Materials |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14082029 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/ma14082029 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S18714766 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1996-1944 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1996-1944 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Materials |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/8/2029/pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Materials |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14082029 |
| publication_date | 2021-04-17 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2068258375, https://openalex.org/W6738084130, https://openalex.org/W2086484270, https://openalex.org/W2924759587, https://openalex.org/W2996744639, https://openalex.org/W3004213553, https://openalex.org/W2564981865, https://openalex.org/W191938591, https://openalex.org/W1987181191, https://openalex.org/W2607649195, https://openalex.org/W2509861024, https://openalex.org/W2061538464, https://openalex.org/W2263968561, https://openalex.org/W2917926601, https://openalex.org/W2951550401, https://openalex.org/W2999588406, https://openalex.org/W145850396, https://openalex.org/W2085423731, https://openalex.org/W1557131362, https://openalex.org/W2610224384, https://openalex.org/W2965368986, https://openalex.org/W1989420932, https://openalex.org/W2168405795, https://openalex.org/W1977930526, https://openalex.org/W2329771412, https://openalex.org/W2614839360 |
| referenced_works_count | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 30, 49, 57, 72, 95, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 93, 152, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 103, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 13, 40, 105, 112, 133, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 29, 35, 139, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 20, 48, 71, 98, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 9, 64, 102, 118, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PIB | 44, 169, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 3, 109, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 5, 38, 90, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gas | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.jet | 22, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 6, 14, 21, 41, 46, 79, 87, 91, 99, 113, 128, 134, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 39, 47, 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.area | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.even | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heat | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 15, 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.join | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.much | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 77, 94, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 34, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.very | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zone | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(HAZ) | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PIB) | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Novel | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.being | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bonds | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cycle | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.force | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.needs | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.short | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shows | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.small | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time. | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Powder | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alloys | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.easily | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engine | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.faying | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.joined | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.little | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.powder | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proved | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.repair | 10, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bonding | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crucial | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.damaged | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engine. | 24, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.joining | 1, 32, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 2, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produce | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduces | 78, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stress, | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.turbine | 23, 115, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.welding | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affected | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.commonly | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elevated | 104, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explored | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.friction | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gradient | 60, 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industry | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interest | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involves | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.porosity | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.superior | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surfaces | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aerospace | 7, 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alongside | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.component | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difficult | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.essential | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industry. | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.localised | 58, 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.repaired. | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technique | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therefore | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dissimilar | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generation | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interlayer | 26, 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maintained | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanical | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processing | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therefore, | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.workpiece. | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alternative | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compressive | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experienced | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.superalloys | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technology. | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 59, 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conventional | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nickel-based | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nickel-based | 161, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requirements | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.superalloys: | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.superalloys; | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature. | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperatures | 131 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5076726223 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I39586589 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4000000059604645 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.64825874 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |