Practical guide to understanding goodness-of-fit metrics used in chemical state modeling of x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data by synthetic line shapes using nylon as an example Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1116/6.0002196
Chemical state analysis of a sample surface through fitting bell-shaped curves to x-ray photoelectron spectroscopic polymer data is reviewed using nylon to introduce and discuss aspects of data analysis. Different strategies for modeling chemistry in nylon spectra are presented and in so doing, a case is made to include in published science the design logic and implementation in terms of line shapes and optimization parameter constraints between components in a peak model. Imperfections in line shape relative to the true shape for photoemission lines, when compensated for using constraints to optimization parameters, are shown to provide chemical state information about a sample that justify, for peak models constructed with these limitations, metrics for goodness-of-fit different from those expected for pulse-counted data.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1116/6.0002196
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 7
- References
- 15
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4311410242
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4311410242Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1116/6.0002196Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Practical guide to understanding goodness-of-fit metrics used in chemical state modeling of x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data by synthetic line shapes using nylon as an exampleWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-12-12Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Neal Fairley, Pascal Bargiela, Adam Roberts, Vincent Fernández, Jonas BaltrušaitisList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1116/6.0002196Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://hal.science/hal-03930504Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Goodness of fit, Line (geometry), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Sample (material), Spectral line, Experimental data, State (computer science), Chemical state, Computer science, Biological system, Algorithm, Mathematics, Physics, Statistics, Thermodynamics, Geometry, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Machine learning, Astronomy, BiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
7Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 4, 2024: 1, 2023: 1, 2022: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
15Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4311410242 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1116/6.0002196 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1116/6.0002196 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4311410242 |
| fwci | 0.76235188 |
| type | article |
| title | Practical guide to understanding goodness-of-fit metrics used in chemical state modeling of x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data by synthetic line shapes using nylon as an example |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G4785237766 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320322892 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 1317144 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G950178010 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320332359 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | DE-SC0012577 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | Office of Science |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 41 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12039 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2508 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Surfaces, Coatings and Films |
| topics[0].display_name | Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11733 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[1].score | 0.9962000250816345 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3108 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Radiation |
| topics[1].display_name | X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11338 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9957000017166138 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Advancements in Photolithography Techniques |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320322892 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| funders[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320332359 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/00mmn6b08 |
| funders[1].display_name | Office of Science |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C132480984 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7579415440559387 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2034239 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Goodness of fit |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C198352243 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6546249985694885 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Line (geometry) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C175708663 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6495731472969055 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899559 |
| concepts[2].display_name | X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C198531522 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5376793742179871 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Sample (material) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C4839761 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4953826665878296 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Spectral line |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C55037315 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.43896299600601196 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421151 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Experimental data |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C48103436 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.42786705493927 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031 |
| concepts[6].display_name | State (computer science) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C102404424 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.42458581924438477 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5090497 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Chemical state |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.38294675946235657 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C186060115 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.347337543964386 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Biological system |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C11413529 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3399461805820465 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Algorithm |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.26561233401298523 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.18984666466712952 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C105795698 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.17016136646270752 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Statistics |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C97355855 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.1422324776649475 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Thermodynamics |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C2524010 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.10471758246421814 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Geometry |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C46141821 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.09222972393035889 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Nuclear magnetic resonance |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C119857082 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.09192979335784912 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Machine learning |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C1276947 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Astronomy |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[19].level | 0 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/goodness-of-fit |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7579415440559387 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Goodness of fit |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/line |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6546249985694885 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Line (geometry) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/x-ray-photoelectron-spectroscopy |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6495731472969055 |
| keywords[2].display_name | X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sample |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5376793742179871 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Sample (material) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-line |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4953826665878296 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Spectral line |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-data |
| keywords[5].score | 0.43896299600601196 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Experimental data |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/state |
| keywords[6].score | 0.42786705493927 |
| keywords[6].display_name | State (computer science) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-state |
| keywords[7].score | 0.42458581924438477 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Chemical state |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[8].score | 0.38294675946235657 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system |
| keywords[9].score | 0.347337543964386 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Biological system |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3399461805820465 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Algorithm |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[11].score | 0.26561233401298523 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.18984666466712952 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics |
| keywords[13].score | 0.17016136646270752 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Statistics |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics |
| keywords[14].score | 0.1422324776649475 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Thermodynamics |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry |
| keywords[15].score | 0.10471758246421814 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Geometry |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-magnetic-resonance |
| keywords[16].score | 0.09222972393035889 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Nuclear magnetic resonance |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning |
| keywords[17].score | 0.09192979335784912 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Machine learning |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1116/6.0002196 |
| locations[0].is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210190837 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0734-2101, 1520-8559 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0734-2101 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320257 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | American Institute of Physics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320257 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Institute of Physics |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1116/6.0002196 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03930504v1 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402512 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[1].license | other-oa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | Journal articles |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, 2023, 41 (1), pp.013203. ⟨10.1116/6.0002196⟩ |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://hal.science/hal-03930504 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:osti.gov:1903398 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402487 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Office of Scientific and Technical Information |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1903398 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:osti.gov:2420236 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402487 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Office of Scientific and Technical Information |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2420236 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046640870 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Neal Fairley |
| authorships[0].countries | GB |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210088924 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Casa Software Ltd 1 , Bay House, 5 Grosvenor Terrace, Teignmouth, Devon TQ14 8NE, United Kingdom |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210088924 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0098w0b67 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210088924, https://openalex.org/I4210153833 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Teignmouth Community Hospital |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Neal Fairley |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Casa Software Ltd 1 , Bay House, 5 Grosvenor Terrace, Teignmouth, Devon TQ14 8NE, United Kingdom |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5113564034 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Pascal Bargiela |
| authorships[1].countries | FR |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210150028 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The Institute for Research on Catalysis and the Environment of Lyon (IRCELYON) 2 , 2 Avenue Albert Einstein, 69626 Villeurbanne, France |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210150028 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04fy20a51 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I100532134, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I203339264, https://openalex.org/I4210128300, https://openalex.org/I4210150028 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Institut de Recherches sur la Catalyse et l'Environnement de Lyon |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Pascal Bargiela |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | The Institute for Research on Catalysis and the Environment of Lyon (IRCELYON) 2 , 2 Avenue Albert Einstein, 69626 Villeurbanne, France |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5071570179 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7319-928X |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Adam Roberts |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Kratos Analytical Ltd 3 , Wharfside, Trafford Wharf Road, Manchester, M17 1GP, United Kingdom |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Adam Roberts |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Kratos Analytical Ltd 3 , Wharfside, Trafford Wharf Road, Manchester, M17 1GP, United Kingdom |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5088927893 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-1458 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Vincent Fernández |
| authorships[3].countries | FR |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210091049, https://openalex.org/I97188460 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Université de Nantes, CNRS, Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel, IMN 4 , F-44000 Nantes, France |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210091049 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00cqpd580 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210091049, https://openalex.org/I4210128300, https://openalex.org/I97188460 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I97188460 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03gnr7b55 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I97188460 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].display_name | Nantes Université |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Vincent Fernandez |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Université de Nantes, CNRS, Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel, IMN 4 , F-44000 Nantes, France |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5010656025 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5634-955X |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Jonas Baltrušaitis |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I186143895 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University 5 , 111 Research Drive, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I186143895 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/012afjb06 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I186143895 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Lehigh University |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Jonas Baltrusaitis |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University 5 , 111 Research Drive, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015 |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://hal.science/hal-03930504 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Practical guide to understanding goodness-of-fit metrics used in chemical state modeling of x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data by synthetic line shapes using nylon as an example |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12039 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Materials Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2508 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Surfaces, Coatings and Films |
| primary_topic.display_name | Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2391487310, https://openalex.org/W2997677027, https://openalex.org/W2089790324, https://openalex.org/W2377079081, https://openalex.org/W2003573071, https://openalex.org/W2046490712, https://openalex.org/W2093301050, https://openalex.org/W2734406264, https://openalex.org/W2154560968, https://openalex.org/W2469663432 |
| cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03930504v1 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402512 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| best_oa_location.license | other-oa |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | Journal articles |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, 2023, 41 (1), pp.013203. ⟨10.1116/6.0002196⟩ |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://hal.science/hal-03930504 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1116/6.0002196 |
| primary_location.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210190837 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0734-2101, 1520-8559 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0734-2101 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320257 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | American Institute of Physics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320257 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Institute of Physics |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1116/6.0002196 |
| publication_date | 2022-12-12 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3091848290, https://openalex.org/W3205155889, https://openalex.org/W2032522019, https://openalex.org/W2164572788, https://openalex.org/W3166170553, https://openalex.org/W4200359065, https://openalex.org/W4280501092, https://openalex.org/W4296644431, https://openalex.org/W2098547240, https://openalex.org/W4281620331, https://openalex.org/W2000883834, https://openalex.org/W2023488790, https://openalex.org/W2020079214, https://openalex.org/W4311410242, https://openalex.org/W4376999657 |
| referenced_works_count | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 4, 43, 69, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 34, 40, 49, 57, 68, 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 17, 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 3, 26, 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.so | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 11, 21, 47, 77, 89, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 23, 39, 55, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 37, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 31, 81, 86, 104, 112, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 52, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.case | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 16, 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.line | 60, 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.made | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peak | 70, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.true | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data. | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.logic | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nylon | 20, 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shape | 75, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shown | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state | 1, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terms | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 19, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.x-ray | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.curves | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.doing, | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lines, | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model. | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample | 5, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shapes | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aspects | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discuss | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fitting | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.include | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metrics | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymer | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.science | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectra | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Chemical | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemical | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expected | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.justify, | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modeling | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relative | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reviewed | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Different | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis. | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemistry | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduce | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameter | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.published | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bell-shaped | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compensated | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constraints | 65, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constructed | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters, | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limitations, | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization | 63, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Imperfections | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photoelectron | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photoemission | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pulse-counted | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectroscopic | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implementation | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.goodness-of-fit | 113 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.62441565 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |