Practical Introduction to Benchmarking and Characterization of Quantum Computers Article Swipe
Akel Hashim
,
Long B. Nguyen
,
Noah Goss
,
Brian Marinelli
,
Ravi Naik
,
Trevor Chistolini
,
Jordan Hines
,
J. P. Marceaux
,
Yosep Kim
,
Pranav Gokhale
,
Teague Tomesh
,
Senrui Chen
,
Liang Jiang
,
Samuele Ferracin
,
Kenneth Rudinger
,
Timothy Proctor
,
Kevin Young
,
Robin Blume-Kohout
,
Irfan Siddiqi
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.6.030202
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.6.030202
Rapid progress in quantum technology has transformed quantum computing and quantum information science from theoretical possibilities into tangible engineering challenges. Breakthroughs in quantum algorithms, quantum simulations, and quantum error correction are bringing useful quantum computation closer to fruition. These remarkable achievements have been facilitated by advances in quantum characterization, verification, and validation (QCVV). QCVV methods and protocols enable scientists and engineers to scrutinize, understand, and enhance the performance of quantum information-processing devices. In this tutorial, we review the fundamental principles underpinning QCVV, and introduce a diverse array of QCVV tools used by quantum researchers. We define and explain QCVV’s core models and concepts—quantum states, measurements, and processes—and illustrate how these building blocks are leveraged to examine a target system or operation. We survey and introduce protocols ranging from simple qubit characterization to advanced benchmarking methods. Along the way, we provide illustrated examples and detailed descriptions of the protocols, highlight the advantages and disadvantages of each, and discuss their potential scalability to future large-scale quantum computers. This tutorial serves as a guidebook for researchers unfamiliar with the benchmarking and characterization of quantum computers, and also as a detailed reference for experienced practitioners.
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Metadata
- Type
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- Language
- en
- Landing Page
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- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 5
- References
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4405621897Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.6.030202Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Practical Introduction to Benchmarking and Characterization of Quantum ComputersWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-08-15Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Akel Hashim, Long B. Nguyen, Noah Goss, Brian Marinelli, Ravi Naik, Trevor Chistolini, Jordan Hines, J. P. Marceaux, Yosep Kim, Pranav Gokhale, Teague Tomesh, Senrui Chen, Liang Jiang, Samuele Ferracin, Kenneth Rudinger, Timothy Proctor, Kevin Young, Robin Blume-Kohout, Irfan SiddiqiList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.6.030202Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.6.030202Direct OA link when available
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Benchmarking, Characterization (materials science), Computer science, Nanotechnology, Materials science, Business, MarketingTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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5Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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