Pre-Treatment HIV Drug Resistance and Genetic Diversity in Cameroon: Implications for First-Line Regimens Article Swipe
Joseph Fokam
,
Collins Ambe Chenwi
,
Valère Tala
,
Désiré Takou
,
Maria Mercedes Santoro
,
G. Teto
,
Béatrice Dambaya
,
Felix Anubodem
,
Ezéchiel Ngoufack Jagni Semengue
,
Grâce Beloumou
,
Sandrine Djupsa
,
Edgar Assomo
,
Charles Fokunang
,
Claudia Alteri
,
Serge Clotaire Billong
,
Nounouce Pamen Bouba
,
Rogers Ajeh
,
Vittorio Colizzi
,
Dora Mbanya
,
Francesca Ceccherini‐Silberstein
,
Carlo Federico Perno
,
Alexis Ndjolo
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/v15071458
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/v15071458
The efficacy of first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) may be hampered by the presence of HIV drug resistance (HIVDR). We described HIV-1 pre-treatment drug resistance (PDR) patterns, effect of viral clades on PDR, and programmatic implications on first-line regimens in Cameroon. A sentinel surveillance of PDR was conducted from 2014 to 2019. Sequencing of HIV-1 protease and reverse transcriptase was performed, and HIVDR was interpreted using Stanford HIVdb.v.9.4. In total, 379 sequences were obtained from participants (62% female, mean age 36 ± 10 years). The overall PDR rate was 15.0% [95% CI: 11.8–19.0] nationwide, with significant disparity between regions (p = 0.03). NNRTI PDR was highest (12.4%), of which 7.9% had DRMs to EFV/NVP. Two regions had EFV/NVP PDR above the 10% critical threshold, namely the Far North (15%) and East (10.9%). Eighteen viral strains were identified, predominated by CRF02_AG (65.4%), with no influence of genetic diversity PDR occurrence. TDF-3TC-DTG predictive efficacy was superior (98.4%) to TDF-3TC-EFV (92%), p < 0.0001. The overall high rate of PDR in Cameroon, not substantially affected by the wide HIV-1 genetic diversity, underscores the poor efficacy of EFV/NVP-based first-line ART nationwide, with major implications in two regions of the country. This supports the need for a rapid transition to NNRTI-sparing regimens, with TDF-3TC-DTG having optimal efficacy at the programmatic level.
Related Topics
Concepts
HIV drug resistance
Drug resistance
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Genetic diversity
Antiretroviral therapy
Viral load
Virology
Medicine
Internal medicine
Biology
Microbiology
Environmental health
Population
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/v15071458
- https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/15/7/1458/pdf?version=1687929955
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 12
- References
- 20
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4382403327
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4382403327Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/v15071458Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Pre-Treatment HIV Drug Resistance and Genetic Diversity in Cameroon: Implications for First-Line RegimensWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-06-28Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Joseph Fokam, Collins Ambe Chenwi, Valère Tala, Désiré Takou, Maria Mercedes Santoro, G. Teto, Béatrice Dambaya, Felix Anubodem, Ezéchiel Ngoufack Jagni Semengue, Grâce Beloumou, Sandrine Djupsa, Edgar Assomo, Charles Fokunang, Claudia Alteri, Serge Clotaire Billong, Nounouce Pamen Bouba, Rogers Ajeh, Vittorio Colizzi, Dora Mbanya, Francesca Ceccherini‐Silberstein, Carlo Federico Perno, Alexis NdjoloList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/v15071458Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/15/7/1458/pdf?version=1687929955Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/15/7/1458/pdf?version=1687929955Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
HIV drug resistance, Drug resistance, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Genetic diversity, Antiretroviral therapy, Viral load, Virology, Medicine, Internal medicine, Biology, Microbiology, Environmental health, PopulationTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
12Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 8, 2024: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
20Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4382403327 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/v15071458 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/v15071458 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37515146 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4382403327 |
| fwci | 3.3800959 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | Q000494 |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D019380 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | pharmacology |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Anti-HIV Agents |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D019380 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Anti-HIV Agents |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D002163 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Cameroon |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | Q000188 |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D015658 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | drug therapy |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | HIV Infections |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D015658 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | HIV Infections |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D044966 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Anti-Retroviral Agents |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D015497 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | HIV-1 |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D014644 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Genetic Variation |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D024882 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Drug Resistance, Viral |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | Q000494 |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D019380 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | pharmacology |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Anti-HIV Agents |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D019380 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Anti-HIV Agents |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D002163 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Cameroon |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | Q000188 |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D015658 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | drug therapy |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | HIV Infections |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D015658 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | HIV Infections |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | Q000627 |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D044966 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | therapeutic use |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | Anti-Retroviral Agents |
| mesh[25].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[25].descriptor_ui | D015497 |
| mesh[25].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[25].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[25].descriptor_name | HIV-1 |
| mesh[26].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[26].descriptor_ui | D014644 |
| mesh[26].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[26].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[26].descriptor_name | Genetic Variation |
| mesh[27].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[27].descriptor_ui | D024882 |
| mesh[27].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[27].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[27].descriptor_name | Drug Resistance, Viral |
| type | article |
| title | Pre-Treatment HIV Drug Resistance and Genetic Diversity in Cameroon: Implications for First-Line Regimens |
| biblio.issue | 7 |
| biblio.volume | 15 |
| biblio.last_page | 1458 |
| biblio.first_page | 1458 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10526 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2725 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Infectious Diseases |
| topics[0].display_name | HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10112 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/24 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Immunology and Microbiology |
| topics[1].score | 0.9993000030517578 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2406 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Virology |
| topics[1].display_name | HIV Research and Treatment |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12369 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9965999722480774 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2713 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Epidemiology |
| topics[2].display_name | Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2600 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2815 |
| apc_paid.value | 2600 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2815 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2778451633 |
| concepts[0].level | 5 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6860373616218567 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5629934 |
| concepts[0].display_name | HIV drug resistance |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C114851261 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6786587238311768 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147416 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Drug resistance |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C3013748606 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5824629664421082 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C81977670 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5239436626434326 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585259 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Genetic diversity |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2993143319 |
| concepts[4].level | 4 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5162625312805176 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583050 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Antiretroviral therapy |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C142462285 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5144634246826172 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Viral load |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C159047783 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.46204233169555664 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Virology |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4543057084083557 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4441251754760742 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.34672510623931885 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C89423630 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.2039511501789093 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Microbiology |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C99454951 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.09283307194709778 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Environmental health |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C2908647359 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.07025259733200073 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Population |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-drug-resistance |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6860373616218567 |
| keywords[0].display_name | HIV drug resistance |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-resistance |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6786587238311768 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Drug resistance |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/human-immunodeficiency-virus |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5824629664421082 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-diversity |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5239436626434326 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Genetic diversity |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5162625312805176 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Antiretroviral therapy |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-load |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5144634246826172 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Viral load |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/virology |
| keywords[6].score | 0.46204233169555664 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Virology |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4543057084083557 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4441251754760742 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.34672510623931885 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/microbiology |
| keywords[10].score | 0.2039511501789093 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Microbiology |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health |
| keywords[11].score | 0.09283307194709778 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Environmental health |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/population |
| keywords[12].score | 0.07025259733200073 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Population |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/v15071458 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S55776271 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1999-4915 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1999-4915 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Viruses |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/15/7/1458/pdf?version=1687929955 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Viruses |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/v15071458 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:37515146 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Viruses |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37515146 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10385257 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10385257/pdf/viruses-15-01458.pdf |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Viruses |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10385257 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:air.unimi.it:2434/999808 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400516 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | University of Milan |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://hdl.handle.net/2434/999808 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-4915/15/7/1458/ |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[4].license | cc-by |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Text |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Viruses; Volume 15; Issue 7; Pages: 1458 |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15071458 |
| locations[5].id | pmh:oai:art.torvergata.it:2108/359129 |
| locations[5].is_oa | True |
| locations[5].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400993 |
| locations[5].source.issn | |
| locations[5].source.type | repository |
| locations[5].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[5].source.issn_l | |
| locations[5].source.is_core | False |
| locations[5].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[5].source.display_name | Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University) |
| locations[5].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I116067653 |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_name | University of Rome Tor Vergata |
| locations[5].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I116067653 |
| locations[5].license | cc-by |
| locations[5].pdf_url | |
| locations[5].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[5].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[5].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[5].is_accepted | False |
| locations[5].is_published | False |
| locations[5].raw_source_name | |
| locations[5].landing_page_url | https://hdl.handle.net/2108/359129 |
| locations[6].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a4c3ba70cbd24cff805986f1453be787 |
| locations[6].is_oa | False |
| locations[6].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[6].source.issn | |
| locations[6].source.type | repository |
| locations[6].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[6].source.issn_l | |
| locations[6].source.is_core | False |
| locations[6].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[6].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[6].source.host_organization | |
| locations[6].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[6].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[6].license | |
| locations[6].pdf_url | |
| locations[6].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[6].raw_type | article |
| locations[6].license_id | |
| locations[6].is_accepted | False |
| locations[6].is_published | False |
| locations[6].raw_source_name | Viruses, Vol 15, Iss 7, p 1458 (2023) |
| locations[6].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/a4c3ba70cbd24cff805986f1453be787 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078478462 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1501-2763 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Joseph Fokam |
| authorships[0].countries | CM |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I144693123 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Health Science, University of Buea, Buea P.O. Box 0063, Cameroon |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1331070479 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé P.O. Box 1364, Cameroon |
| authorships[0].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210137632 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | National HIV Drug Resistance Prevention and Surveillance Working Group, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3038, Cameroon |
| authorships[0].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01a84bt29 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CM |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Centre International De Reference Chantal Biya |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210137632 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04bgfrg80 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210137632 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | CM |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Ministry of Public Health |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I144693123 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/041kdhz15 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I144693123 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code | CM |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name | University of Buea |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I1331070479 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/022zbs961 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1331070479 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].country_code | CM |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].display_name | Université de Yaoundé I |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Joseph Fokam |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon, Faculty of Health Science, University of Buea, Buea P.O. Box 0063, Cameroon, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé P.O. Box 1364, Cameroon, National HIV Drug Resistance Prevention and Surveillance Working Group, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3038, Cameroon |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5084242627 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6749-1436 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Collins Ambe Chenwi |
| authorships[1].countries | CM, IT |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1331070479 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé P.O. Box 1364, Cameroon |
| authorships[1].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I116067653 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01a84bt29 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CM |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Centre International De Reference Chantal Biya |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I1331070479 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/022zbs961 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1331070479 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | CM |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Université de Yaoundé I |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I116067653 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/02p77k626 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I116067653 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].country_code | IT |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].display_name | University of Rome Tor Vergata |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Collins Ambe Chenwi |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon, Department of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé P.O. Box 1364, Cameroon |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5110755847 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Valère Tala |
| authorships[2].countries | CM |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1331070479 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé P.O. Box 1364, Cameroon |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01a84bt29 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CM |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Centre International De Reference Chantal Biya |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I1331070479 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/022zbs961 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1331070479 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | CM |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Université de Yaoundé I |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Valère Tala |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé P.O. Box 1364, Cameroon |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108775788 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Désiré Takou |
| authorships[3].countries | CM |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01a84bt29 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CM |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Centre International De Reference Chantal Biya |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Désiré Takou |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5023984688 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6228-1114 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Maria Mercedes Santoro |
| authorships[4].countries | IT |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I116067653 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I116067653 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02p77k626 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I116067653 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Rome Tor Vergata |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Maria Mercedes Santoro |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5109688198 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | G. Teto |
| authorships[5].countries | CM |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01a84bt29 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CM |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Centre International De Reference Chantal Biya |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | George Teto |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5109444903 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Béatrice Dambaya |
| authorships[6].countries | CM |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01a84bt29 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CM |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Centre International De Reference Chantal Biya |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Beatrice Dambaya |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5092352075 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Felix Anubodem |
| authorships[7].countries | CM |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1331070479 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé P.O. Box 1364, Cameroon |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01a84bt29 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | CM |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Centre International De Reference Chantal Biya |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I1331070479 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/022zbs961 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1331070479 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | CM |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | Université de Yaoundé I |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Felix Anubodem |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé P.O. Box 1364, Cameroon |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5037945823 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8768-2371 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Ezéchiel Ngoufack Jagni Semengue |
| authorships[8].countries | CM, IT |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon |
| authorships[8].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Evangelical University of Cameroon, Bandjoun P.O. Box 0127, Cameroon |
| authorships[8].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I116067653 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01a84bt29 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | CM |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Centre International De Reference Chantal Biya |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I116067653 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02p77k626 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I116067653 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | University of Rome Tor Vergata |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Ezechiel Ngoufack Jagni Semengue |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon, Department of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Evangelical University of Cameroon, Bandjoun P.O. Box 0127, Cameroon |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5004858539 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6870-7366 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Grâce Beloumou |
| authorships[9].countries | CM |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01a84bt29 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | CM |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Centre International De Reference Chantal Biya |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Grace Beloumou |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078087795 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Sandrine Djupsa |
| authorships[10].countries | CM |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01a84bt29 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | CM |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Centre International De Reference Chantal Biya |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Sandrine Djupsa |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5092352074 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Edgar Assomo |
| authorships[11].countries | CM |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01a84bt29 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | CM |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Centre International De Reference Chantal Biya |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Edgar Assomo |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5112095080 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Charles Fokunang |
| authorships[12].countries | CM |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1331070479 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé P.O. Box 1364, Cameroon |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1331070479 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/022zbs961 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1331070479 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | CM |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | Université de Yaoundé I |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Charles Fokunang |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé P.O. Box 1364, Cameroon |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059408290 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4270-5079 |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Claudia Alteri |
| authorships[13].countries | IT |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Via Festa del Perdono 7, 20122 Milano, Italy |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00wjc7c48 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I189158943 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | University of Milan |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Claudia Alteri |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Via Festa del Perdono 7, 20122 Milano, Italy |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5017461477 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3951-102X |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Serge Clotaire Billong |
| authorships[14].countries | CM |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1331070479 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé P.O. Box 1364, Cameroon |
| authorships[14].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210137632 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | National HIV Drug Resistance Prevention and Surveillance Working Group, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3038, Cameroon |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210137632 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04bgfrg80 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210137632 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | CM |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | Ministry of Public Health |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I1331070479 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/022zbs961 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1331070479 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].country_code | CM |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].display_name | Université de Yaoundé I |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Serge Billong |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé P.O. Box 1364, Cameroon, National HIV Drug Resistance Prevention and Surveillance Working Group, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3038, Cameroon |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024628206 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Nounouce Pamen Bouba |
| authorships[15].countries | CM |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210137632 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Disease, Epidemic and Pandemic Control, Ministry of Public Health, Yaounde P.O. Box 3038, Cameroon |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210137632 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04bgfrg80 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210137632 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code | CM |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name | Ministry of Public Health |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Nounouce Pamen Bouba |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Disease, Epidemic and Pandemic Control, Ministry of Public Health, Yaounde P.O. Box 3038, Cameroon |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5057745438 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5361-5063 |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | Rogers Ajeh |
| authorships[16].countries | CM |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210136415 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Central Technical Group, National AIDS Control Committee, Yaoundé P.O. Box 2005, Cameroon |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210136415 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03ex6j864 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210136415 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].country_code | CM |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].display_name | National Radiation Protection Agency of Cameroon |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | Rogers Ajeh |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings | Central Technical Group, National AIDS Control Committee, Yaoundé P.O. Box 2005, Cameroon |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5084589140 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0007-8580 |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | Vittorio Colizzi |
| authorships[17].countries | CM, IT |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I116067653 |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy |
| authorships[17].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[17].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon |
| authorships[17].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Evangelical University of Cameroon, Bandjoun P.O. Box 0127, Cameroon |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01a84bt29 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].country_code | CM |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].display_name | Centre International De Reference Chantal Biya |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I116067653 |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02p77k626 |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I116067653 |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[17].institutions[1].display_name | University of Rome Tor Vergata |
| authorships[17].author_position | middle |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | Vittorio Colizzi |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon, Department of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Evangelical University of Cameroon, Bandjoun P.O. Box 0127, Cameroon |
| authorships[18].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5047881539 |
| authorships[18].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7705-8081 |
| authorships[18].author.display_name | Dora Mbanya |
| authorships[18].countries | CM |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210137632 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | National Blood Transfusion Service, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3038, Cameroon |
| authorships[18].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1331070479 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé P.O. Box 1364, Cameroon |
| authorships[18].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210143507 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Haematology and Transfusion Service, Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire (CHU), Yaoundé P.O. Box 30335, Cameroon |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210137632 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04bgfrg80 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210137632 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].country_code | CM |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].display_name | Ministry of Public Health |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210143507 |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/042acmv76 |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210143507 |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].country_code | CM |
| authorships[18].institutions[1].display_name | University Teaching Hospital of Yaounde |
| authorships[18].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I1331070479 |
| authorships[18].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/022zbs961 |
| authorships[18].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[18].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1331070479 |
| authorships[18].institutions[2].country_code | CM |
| authorships[18].institutions[2].display_name | Université de Yaoundé I |
| authorships[18].author_position | middle |
| authorships[18].raw_author_name | Dora Mbanya |
| authorships[18].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[18].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé P.O. Box 1364, Cameroon, Haematology and Transfusion Service, Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire (CHU), Yaoundé P.O. Box 30335, Cameroon, National Blood Transfusion Service, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3038, Cameroon |
| authorships[19].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069733218 |
| authorships[19].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6024-5101 |
| authorships[19].author.display_name | Francesca Ceccherini‐Silberstein |
| authorships[19].countries | IT |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I116067653 |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I116067653 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02p77k626 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I116067653 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].display_name | University of Rome Tor Vergata |
| authorships[19].author_position | middle |
| authorships[19].raw_author_name | Francesca Ceccherini-Silberstein |
| authorships[19].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[19].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy |
| authorships[20].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5091721224 |
| authorships[20].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0825-5388 |
| authorships[20].author.display_name | Carlo Federico Perno |
| authorships[20].countries | CM, IT |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon |
| authorships[20].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210123352 |
| authorships[20].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Bambino Gesu’ Children’s Research Hospital, Piazza S. Onofrio 4, 00165 Rome, Italy |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01a84bt29 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].country_code | CM |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].display_name | Centre International De Reference Chantal Biya |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210123352 |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02sy42d13 |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].type | healthcare |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210123352, https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[20].institutions[1].display_name | Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital |
| authorships[20].author_position | middle |
| authorships[20].raw_author_name | Carlo-Federico Perno |
| authorships[20].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[20].raw_affiliation_strings | Bambino Gesu’ Children’s Research Hospital, Piazza S. Onofrio 4, 00165 Rome, Italy, Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon |
| authorships[21].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5052368236 |
| authorships[21].author.orcid | |
| authorships[21].author.display_name | Alexis Ndjolo |
| authorships[21].countries | CM |
| authorships[21].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1331070479 |
| authorships[21].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé P.O. Box 1364, Cameroon |
| authorships[21].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[21].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01a84bt29 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210091290 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].country_code | CM |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].display_name | Centre International De Reference Chantal Biya |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I1331070479 |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/022zbs961 |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1331070479 |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].country_code | CM |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].display_name | Université de Yaoundé I |
| authorships[21].author_position | last |
| authorships[21].raw_author_name | Alexis Ndjolo |
| authorships[21].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[21].raw_affiliation_strings | Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Messa, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé P.O. Box 1364, Cameroon |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/15/7/1458/pdf?version=1687929955 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Pre-Treatment HIV Drug Resistance and Genetic Diversity in Cameroon: Implications for First-Line Regimens |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10526 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2725 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Infectious Diseases |
| primary_topic.display_name | HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4300063575, https://openalex.org/W2305408243, https://openalex.org/W3145923249, https://openalex.org/W2854053177, https://openalex.org/W2089994035, https://openalex.org/W2206876875, https://openalex.org/W2356765561, https://openalex.org/W2325752796, https://openalex.org/W2118010070, https://openalex.org/W2798911795 |
| cited_by_count | 12 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 4 |
| locations_count | 7 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/v15071458 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S55776271 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1999-4915 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1999-4915 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Viruses |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/15/7/1458/pdf?version=1687929955 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Viruses |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/v15071458 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/v15071458 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S55776271 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1999-4915 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1999-4915 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Viruses |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/15/7/1458/pdf?version=1687929955 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Viruses |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/v15071458 |
| publication_date | 2023-06-28 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2118870065, https://openalex.org/W2170463669, https://openalex.org/W2152896082, https://openalex.org/W2808745941, https://openalex.org/W2170231953, https://openalex.org/W3122539841, https://openalex.org/W2888770222, https://openalex.org/W2936525131, https://openalex.org/W3043932420, https://openalex.org/W2762751259, https://openalex.org/W2144882072, https://openalex.org/W2018830164, https://openalex.org/W2972681667, https://openalex.org/W1984649792, https://openalex.org/W6677686674, https://openalex.org/W2883284210, https://openalex.org/W2963164305, https://openalex.org/W2995015948, https://openalex.org/W4223917991, https://openalex.org/W3013973848 |
| referenced_works_count | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.p | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(p | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10 | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.36 | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 10, 137, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 38, 166, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 2, 13, 27, 43, 52, 106, 143, 164, 181, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 30, 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 49, 111, 154, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.± | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10% | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.379 | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ART | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CI: | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Far | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HIV | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PDR | 44, 85, 102, 117, 146, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0, 83, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Two | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 32, 55, 60, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 109, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 11, 119, 124, 172, 178, 193, 197, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 45, 58, 62, 87, 103, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.< | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(62% | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2014 | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.7.9% | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DRMs | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.East | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PDR, | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.[95% | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drug | 15, 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 47, 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mean | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poor | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 86, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 71, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wide | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 93, 140, 186, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(15%) | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ART) | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PDR) | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.15.0% | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2019. | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HIV-1 | 20, 53, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HIVDR | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NNRTI | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.North | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.above | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.major | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rapid | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.viral | 28, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(92%), | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.03). | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clades | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.having | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level. | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.namely | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total, | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(98.4%) | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.0001. | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EFV/NVP | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.female, | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genetic | 144, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highest | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimal | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overall | 84, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regions | 97, 114, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reverse | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strains | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapy | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years). | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(10.9%). | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(12.4%), | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(65.4%), | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(HIVDR). | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CRF02_AG | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EFV/NVP. | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Eighteen | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Stanford | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affected | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.country. | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficacy | 1, 150, 180, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hampered | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protease | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regimens | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sentinel | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.superior | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supports | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cameroon, | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cameroon. | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.described | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disparity | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diversity | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influence | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patterns, | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regimens, | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sequences | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sequencing | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diversity, | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first-line | 3, 36, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed, | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictive | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resistance | 16, 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.threshold, | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transition | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TDF-3TC-DTG | 148, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TDF-3TC-EFV | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interpreted | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nationwide, | 92, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occurrence. | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underscores | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.11.8–19.0] | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HIVdb.v.9.4. | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implications | 34, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predominated | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.programmatic | 33, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surveillance | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EFV/NVP-based | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NNRTI-sparing | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pre-treatment | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substantially | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transcriptase | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antiretroviral | 4 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 97 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5084242627, https://openalex.org/A5078478462 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 22 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I116067653, https://openalex.org/I1331070479, https://openalex.org/I144693123, https://openalex.org/I4210091290, https://openalex.org/I4210137632 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.550000011920929 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.90842249 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |