Predicting disordered gambling across adolescence and young adulthood from polygenic contributions to Big 5 personality traits in a UK birth cohort Article Swipe
Kellyn M. Spychala
,
Ian R. Gizer
,
Christal N. Davis
,
Genevieve F. Dash
,
Thomas M. Piasecki
,
Wendy S. Slutske
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15648
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15648
Background and Aims Previous research has demonstrated phenotypical associations between disordered gambling (DG) and Big 5 personality traits, and a twin study suggested that shared genetic influences accounted for a substantial portion of this relation. The present study examined associations between DG and polygenic scores (PSs) for Big 5 traits to measure the shared genetic underpinnings of Big 5 personality traits and DG. Design Zero‐inflated negative binomial regression models estimated associations between Big 5 PSs and past‐year and life‐time assessments of DG in a longitudinally assessed population‐based birth cohort. Setting United Kingdom. Participants A total of 4729 unrelated children of European ancestry from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) with both phenotypical and genetic data. Measurements Phenotypical outcomes included past‐year assessment of DG using the problem gambling severity index (PGSI) and life‐time assessment of DSM‐IV pathological gambling symptoms (DPG) across the ages of 17, 20 and 24 years. Polygenic scores were derived for the Big 5 personality traits of agreeableness, extraversion, conscientiousness, openness and neuroticism using summary statistics from genome‐wide association studies (GWAS). Findings PSs for agreeableness [ β = − 0.25, standard error (SE) = 0.054, P = 3.031e‐6, Δ R 2 = 0.008] and neuroticism ( β =0.14, SE = 0.046, P = 0.0017, Δ R 2 = 0.002) significantly predicted PGSI scores over and above included covariates (i.e. sex and first five ancestral principal components). PSs for agreeableness ( β = − 0.20, SE = 0.056, P = 0.00036, Δ R 2 = 0.003) and neuroticism, when interactions with age were taken into account ( β = 0.29, SE = 0.090, P = 0.002, Δ R 2 = 0.004), also predicted DPG scores. Conclusions Polygenic contributions to low agreeableness and high neuroticism appear to predict two measures of disordered gambling (problem gambling severity index and life‐time assessment of DSM‐IV pathological gambling symptoms). Polygenic scores for neuroticism interact with age to suggest that the positive association becomes stronger from adolescence through young adulthood.
Related Topics
Concepts
Agreeableness
Neuroticism
Conscientiousness
Big Five personality traits
Extraversion and introversion
Psychology
Twin study
Personality
Cohort
Demography
Openness to experience
Hierarchical structure of the Big Five
Heritability
Clinical psychology
Medicine
Genetics
Social psychology
Internal medicine
Biology
Sociology
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15648
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 5
- References
- 71
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3187916826
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3187916826Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15648Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Predicting disordered gambling across adolescence and young adulthood from polygenic contributions to Big 5 personality traits in a UK birth cohortWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-08-03Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Kellyn M. Spychala, Ian R. Gizer, Christal N. Davis, Genevieve F. Dash, Thomas M. Piasecki, Wendy S. SlutskeList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15648Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8810893Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Agreeableness, Neuroticism, Conscientiousness, Big Five personality traits, Extraversion and introversion, Psychology, Twin study, Personality, Cohort, Demography, Openness to experience, Hierarchical structure of the Big Five, Heritability, Clinical psychology, Medicine, Genetics, Social psychology, Internal medicine, Biology, SociologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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5Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1, 2024: 1, 2023: 2, 2022: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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71Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.DSM‐IV | 138, 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.European | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Findings | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Kingdom. | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Previous | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ancestry | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.binomial | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.children | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examined | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gambling | 12, 130, 140, 296, 298, 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 122, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interact | 313 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measures | 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.negative | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.openness | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positive | 320 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.severity | 131, 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standard | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stronger | 323 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symptoms | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Polygenic | 152, 281, 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accounted | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ancestral | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimated | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polygenic | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predicted | 216, 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.principal | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relation. | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggested | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unrelated | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adulthood. | 328 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 124, 136, 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.covariates | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disordered | 11, 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influences | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regression | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statistics | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symptoms). | 308 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3.031e‐6, | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions | 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adolescence | 325 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessments | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.association | 174, 321 |
| abstract_inverted_index.life‐time | 79, 135, 302 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuroticism | 168, 200, 288, 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.past‐year | 77, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.personality | 17, 60, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substantial | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Longitudinal | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Measurements | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Participants | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Phenotypical | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associations | 9, 40, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components). | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interactions | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuroticism, | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathological | 139, 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenotypical | 8, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agreeableness | 180, 234, 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contributions | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extraversion, | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genome‐wide | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underpinnings | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agreeableness, | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.longitudinally | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Zero‐inflated | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conscientiousness, | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population‐based | 87 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5003057953 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I76835614 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.74342583 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |