Prediction of forming effects in UD-NCF by macroscopic forming simulation – Capabilities and limitations Article Swipe
Luise Kärger
,
Siegfried Galkin
,
Eckart Kunze
,
Μaik Gude
,
B.W. Schafer
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.355
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.355
Unidirectional non-crimp fabrics (UD-NCF) provide the highest lightweight potential among dry textile materials. Compared to multiaxial NCF, the fabric layers in UD-NCF enable a more targeted tailoring. Compared to woven fabrics, the fibres of UD-NCF are straight without weakening undulations. However, the formability of UD-NCF is more challenging compared to woven fabrics. The yarns are bonded by a stitching and the deformation behaviour highly depends on this stitching and on the slippage between the stitching and the fibre yarns. Moreover, distinct local draping effects occur, like gapping and fibre waviness, which can have a considerable impact on the mechanical performance. Such local effects are particularly challenging or even impossible to be predicted by macroscopic forming simulation. The present work applies a previously published macroscopic UD-NCF modelling approach to perform numerical forming analyses and evaluate the prediction accuracy of forming effects. In addition to fibre orientations and shear angles, as investigated in previous work, the present work also provides indication for fibre area ratios, gapping, transverse compaction and fibre waviness. Moreover, the prediction accuracy is validated by comparison with experimental tests, where full-field strains of inner plies are captured by prior application of dots onto the fibre yarns, by measuring them via radiography and applying a photogrammetry software. The modelling approach provides good prediction accuracy for fibre orientations, shear strains and fibre area ratio. Conversely, normal fibre strains, indicating fibre waviness, and transverse strains, indicating gapping, show some deviations due to the multiscale nature of UD-NCF that cannot be captured entirely on macroscopic scale.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.355
- https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/pdf.php?id=355
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 11
- References
- 20
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3153239593
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3153239593Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.355Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Prediction of forming effects in UD-NCF by macroscopic forming simulation – Capabilities and limitationsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-03-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Luise Kärger, Siegfried Galkin, Eckart Kunze, Μaik Gude, B.W. SchaferList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.25518/esaform21.355Publisher landing page
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https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/pdf.php?id=355Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://popups.uliege.be/esaform21/pdf.php?id=355Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Waviness, Materials science, Image stitching, Composite material, Crimp, Slippage, Formability, Deformation (meteorology), Transverse plane, Structural engineering, Computer science, Engineering, Artificial intelligenceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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11Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 2, 2024: 3, 2023: 4, 2022: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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20Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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