Prediction of tar yield produced from devolatilisation of empty fruit bunch in a fluidised-bed reactor using pseudo-equilibrium model Article Swipe
Mohamad Syazarudin Md Said
,
Ashfaq Ahmed
,
A. Salmiaton
,
Thomas Shean Yaw Choong
,
Wan Azlina Wan Ab Karim Ghani
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceja.2023.100521
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceja.2023.100521
In this work, a pseudo-equilibrium model (PEM) is developed for prediction of yield and product from devolatilisation of empty fruit bunch (EFB). The yield of individual species (H2, CO, CO2, CH4, bio-oil, tar, and char) from the primary decomposition of EFB is expressed empirically. Subsequently, they are the inputs to the secondary reaction region. In the secondary reactions zone, the water-gas shift reaction (WGSR) is treated under equilibrium conditions, but kinetically modified by a factor to predict the concentration of the four gases (H2, CO, CO2, and H2O) which participated in this reaction. Meanwhile, the methane, bio-oil and tar are modelled separately in a purely kinetic environment by applying a plug flow reactor (PFR) model to estimate the conversion of both species. The model is further to investigate the effects of changes in the operating conditions of devolatilisation such as temperature and carrier gas flow rate. The results showed a good prediction for tar yield with low root mean square (RMS = 0.003) compared to experiments, and conversion (59.7%) compared to experiments (51.5%) at 850 °C. A sensitivity analysis for the pyrolysis model was conducted to investigate the effects of process temperature and nitrogen gas flowrate. Tar yield was significantly reduced at high temperatures. Meanwhile, the change of nitrogen flowrate resulted in slight increase of tar yield. Reasonable predictions were obtained for other products.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceja.2023.100521
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 63
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4380927505
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4380927505Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceja.2023.100521Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Prediction of tar yield produced from devolatilisation of empty fruit bunch in a fluidised-bed reactor using pseudo-equilibrium modelWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-06-16Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Mohamad Syazarudin Md Said, Ashfaq Ahmed, A. Salmiaton, Thomas Shean Yaw Choong, Wan Azlina Wan Ab Karim GhaniList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceja.2023.100521Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceja.2023.100521Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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tar (computing), Yield (engineering), Pyrolysis, Char, Methane, Volumetric flow rate, Nitrogen, Chemistry, Decomposition, Thermodynamics, Materials science, Chemical engineering, Organic chemistry, Metallurgy, Engineering, Programming language, Physics, Computer scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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63Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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