Predictive tools for the cooling rate-dependent microstructure evolution of AISI 316L stainless steel in additive manufacturing Article Swipe
Amirreza Abdali
,
S. Hossein Nedjad
,
Habib Hamed Zargari
,
Abdollah Saboori
,
Mehmet Yıldız
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.03.008
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.03.008
This study presents a thorough evaluation of advanced predictive tools for the solidification microstructure of AISI 316L stainless steel, taking into account both chemical composition and cooling rate. In order to achieve a broad range of cooling rates comparable to prominent additive manufacturing processes, autogenous laser welds were carried out on the steel plate by means of powderless directed energy deposition (DED) and selective laser melting (SLM) machines. Computational analysis of cooling rates and metallographic investigations revealed that DED welds solidify at moderate rates, exhibiting a primary ferrite (FA) solidification mode. Conversely, SLM welds solidify at significantly higher rates, showing dual solidification modes: initial austenite (A) at the fusion boundary and subsequent ferrite (F) at the interior. The WRC-1992 constitution diagram predicts the FA mode in accordance with the findings in the DED welds. An implicated Schaeffler diagram, proposed for a comparable cooling rate, also predicts the same mode. An artificial neural network model, referred to as ORFN, consistently predicts the variation of ferrite content within the DED welds based on the cooling rate variation. The dual mode observed in the SLM welds aligns with established knowledge regarding the alteration of stainless steel solidification under extremely high cooling rates. While the occurrence of the A mode at the fusion boundary is anticipated according to implicated Schaeffler diagrams for extremely high cooling rates, the transition to the F mode is not addressed explicitly.
Related Topics
Concepts
Materials science
Microstructure
Ferrite (magnet)
Austenite
Metallurgy
Fusion
Selective laser melting
Casting
Continuous cooling transformation
Composite material
Bainite
Linguistics
Philosophy
Metadata
- Type
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- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.03.008
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
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- References
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4392343405Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.03.008Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Predictive tools for the cooling rate-dependent microstructure evolution of AISI 316L stainless steel in additive manufacturingWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2024Year of publication
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2024-03-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Amirreza Abdali, S. Hossein Nedjad, Habib Hamed Zargari, Abdollah Saboori, Mehmet YıldızList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.03.008Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.03.008Direct OA link when available
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Materials science, Microstructure, Ferrite (magnet), Austenite, Metallurgy, Fusion, Selective laser melting, Casting, Continuous cooling transformation, Composite material, Bainite, Linguistics, PhilosophyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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19Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 15, 2024: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Materials Research and Technology |
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| publication_date | 2024-03-01 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
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