Predictors of spontaneous pregnancy loss in single ventricle physiology Article Swipe
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· 2024
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2024-002768
Background Pregnant patients with single ventricle (SV) physiology carry a high risk of spontaneous pregnancy loss (SPL), yet the clinical factors contributing to this risk are not well defined. Methods Single-centre retrospective study of pregnant patients with SV physiology seen in cardio-obstetrics clinic over the past 20 years with chart review of their obstetric history. Patients without a known pregnancy outcome were excluded. Univariable Bayesian panel-data random effects logit was used to model the risk of SPL. Results The study included 20 patients with 44 pregnancies, 20 live births, 21 SPL and 3 elective abortions. All had Fontan palliation except for two with Waterston and Glenn shunts. 10 (50%) had a single right ventricle (RV). 14 (70%) had moderate or severe atrioventricular valve regurgitation (AVVR). Atrial arrhythmias were present in 16 (80%), Fontan-associated liver disease (FALD) in 15 (75%) and FALD stage 4 in 9 (45%). 12 (60%) were on anticoagulation. Average first-trimester oxygen saturation was 93.8% for live births and 90.8% for SPL. The following factors were associated with higher odds of SPL: RV morphology (OR 1.72 (95% credible interval (CrI) 1.0008–2.70)), moderate or severe AVVR (OR 1.64 (95% CrI 1.003–2.71)) and reduced first-trimester oxygen saturation (OR 1.83 (95% CrI 1.03–2.71) for each per cent decrease in O2 saturation. Conclusion Pregnant patients with SV physiology, particularly those with RV morphology, moderate or severe AVVR, and lower first-trimester oxygen saturations, have a higher risk of SPL. Identifying these clinical risk factors can guide preconception counselling by the cardio-obstetrics team.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2024-002768
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 21
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4402555090
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4402555090Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2024-002768Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Predictors of spontaneous pregnancy loss in single ventricle physiologyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-09-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Yasmine Wazni, Christopher Sefton, Betemariam Sharew, Elizabeth Ghandakly, Patricia Blazevic, Nandini Mehra, Justin R. Lappen, Cara D. Dolin, Adina R. Kern‐Goldberger, Stephen Bacak, Margaret Fuchs, Kenneth Zahka, Amy McKenney, Larisa G. Tereshchenko, Katherine Singh, Peter F. Aziz, Joanna GhobrialList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2024-002768Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2024-002768Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Ventricle, Pregnancy, Medicine, Cardiology, Physiology, Internal medicine, Obstetrics, Biology, GeneticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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3Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 2, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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21Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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