Preliminary Evaluation of Angular Reflectance Downscaling Using FSDAF Spatiotemporal Fusion Model and MODIS BRDF Data Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3365826
As the resolution of remote sensing quantitative inversion for albedo, clumping index, canopy height, and other biophysical parameter data is gradually refined, there is an increasing demand for higher spatial resolution bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) and angular reflectance data. In this article, we applied and evaluated flexible spatiotemporal data fusion to downscale angular reflectance using low-resolution BRDF data (MCD43A1) and high-resolution Sentinel-2 data as inputs. We selected Sentinel-2 orbital overlap regions with various anisotropic flat index (AFX) types and overpassing times as the study area as to obtain angular reflectance data under different anisotropic and solar-viewing geometry conditions. We found that the fusion method can downscale the angular reflectance with high accuracy (root mean square error < 0.04, bias < 0.02). The downscaling accuracy was higher in the cross-principle plane than in the principle plane, whereas there was no significant variation in accuracy under different AFX conditions. Owing to the lack of angular surface reflectance at larger viewing angles, validation was performed only within a view zenith angle of 10.3°. Further validation using satellites with larger viewing angles, such as Gaofen-6 or unmanned aerial vehicles, can be used to evaluate the accuracy of this method. This article presents a strategy for downscaling angular information, preliminary validation results, and satellite-based evidence of scale effects between the 500–10 m scales of the BRDF.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3365826
- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10436165.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 65
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4391807524
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4391807524Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3365826Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Preliminary Evaluation of Angular Reflectance Downscaling Using FSDAF Spatiotemporal Fusion Model and MODIS BRDF DataWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Liang Man, Xingfa Gu, Yan Liu, Tianhai Cheng, Hongtao Cao, Hu Zhang, Qian Zhang, Yaozong Ding, Min Gao, Xiangqin Wei, Yulin ZhanList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3365826Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10436165.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10436165.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Bidirectional reflectance distribution function, Remote sensing, Zenith, Environmental science, Downscaling, Solar zenith angle, Image resolution, Reflectivity, Angular resolution (graph drawing), Optics, Geology, Meteorology, Physics, Mathematics, Precipitation, CombinatoricsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
65Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4391807524 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3365826 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3365826 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4391807524 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Preliminary Evaluation of Angular Reflectance Downscaling Using FSDAF Spatiotemporal Fusion Model and MODIS BRDF Data |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G4678402595 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 41901367 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 17 |
| biblio.last_page | 5058 |
| biblio.first_page | 5042 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10111 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9991999864578247 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2303 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Ecology |
| topics[0].display_name | Remote Sensing in Agriculture |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11659 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9980999827384949 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2214 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Media Technology |
| topics[1].display_name | Advanced Image Fusion Techniques |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12983 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9957000017166138 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2212 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Ocean Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Satellite Image Processing and Photogrammetry |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01h0zpd94 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1250 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1250 |
| apc_paid.value | 1250 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1250 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C151596937 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9537639021873474 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856980 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Bidirectional reflectance distribution function |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C62649853 |
| concepts[1].level | 1 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7601751089096069 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Remote sensing |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C53970728 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.539952278137207 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82806 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Zenith |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4762263894081116 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C41156917 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.47571972012519836 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682831 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Downscaling |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2776573159 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4624917805194855 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556691 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Solar zenith angle |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C205372480 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4449729025363922 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Image resolution |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C108597893 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4235891103744507 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Reflectivity |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C133848361 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4111771583557129 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4764027 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Angular resolution (graph drawing) |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C120665830 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.36676645278930664 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Optics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.28375446796417236 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C153294291 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.21655681729316711 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Meteorology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.18354731798171997 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.17364028096199036 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C107054158 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Precipitation |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C114614502 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Combinatorics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bidirectional-reflectance-distribution-function |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9537639021873474 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Bidirectional reflectance distribution function |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7601751089096069 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Remote sensing |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/zenith |
| keywords[2].score | 0.539952278137207 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Zenith |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4762263894081116 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/downscaling |
| keywords[4].score | 0.47571972012519836 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Downscaling |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-zenith-angle |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4624917805194855 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Solar zenith angle |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4449729025363922 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Image resolution |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectivity |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4235891103744507 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Reflectivity |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/angular-resolution |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4111771583557129 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Angular resolution (graph drawing) |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optics |
| keywords[9].score | 0.36676645278930664 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Optics |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geology |
| keywords[10].score | 0.28375446796417236 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Geology |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology |
| keywords[11].score | 0.21655681729316711 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Meteorology |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.18354731798171997 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[13].score | 0.17364028096199036 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Mathematics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3365826 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S117727964 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1939-1404, 2151-1535 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1939-1404 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10436165.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3365826 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:11219ff64c9a46c8a79ae841f8afac31 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 17, Pp 5042-5058 (2024) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/11219ff64c9a46c8a79ae841f8afac31 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5008423134 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3307-1521 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Liang Man |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0419fj215 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Aerospace Information Research Institute |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05qbk4x57 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Man Liang |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014357267 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6370-799X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Xingfa Gu |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210119087 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, China |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0419fj215 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Aerospace Information Research Institute |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210119087 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/02m7msy24 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210119087 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].display_name | North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Xingfa Gu |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100615880 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1963-4145 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Yan Liu |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0419fj215 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Aerospace Information Research Institute |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05qbk4x57 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].display_name | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Yan Liu |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108347488 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Tianhai Cheng |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0419fj215 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Aerospace Information Research Institute |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05qbk4x57 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].display_name | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Tianhai Cheng |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5051997523 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6760-0359 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Hongtao Cao |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0419fj215 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Aerospace Information Research Institute |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05qbk4x57 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].display_name | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Hongtao Cao |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101502485 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2768-7960 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Hu Zhang |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I15062923 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Geographic and Environmental Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I15062923 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05x2td559 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I15062923 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Tianjin Normal University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Hu Zhang |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Geographic and Environmental Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5087718460 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6844-735X |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Qian Zhang |
| authorships[6].countries | CN |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0419fj215 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Aerospace Information Research Institute |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05qbk4x57 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].display_name | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Qian Zhang |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5077817822 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Yaozong Ding |
| authorships[7].countries | CN |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0419fj215 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Aerospace Information Research Institute |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05qbk4x57 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].country_code | CN |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].display_name | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Yaozong Ding |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100678967 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3899-2933 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Min Gao |
| authorships[8].countries | CN |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[8].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0419fj215 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Aerospace Information Research Institute |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[8].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[8].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05qbk4x57 |
| authorships[8].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[8].institutions[2].country_code | CN |
| authorships[8].institutions[2].display_name | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Min Gao |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5079396291 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-5336 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Xiangqin Wei |
| authorships[9].countries | CN |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[9].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0419fj215 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Aerospace Information Research Institute |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[9].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[9].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05qbk4x57 |
| authorships[9].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[9].institutions[2].country_code | CN |
| authorships[9].institutions[2].display_name | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Xiangqin Wei |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108648343 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5771-4168 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Yulin Zhan |
| authorships[10].countries | CN |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[10].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0419fj215 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210137199 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Aerospace Information Research Institute |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[10].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[10].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/05qbk4x57 |
| authorships[10].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[10].institutions[2].country_code | CN |
| authorships[10].institutions[2].display_name | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[10].author_position | last |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Yulin Zhan |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10436165.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Preliminary Evaluation of Angular Reflectance Downscaling Using FSDAF Spatiotemporal Fusion Model and MODIS BRDF Data |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10111 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9991999864578247 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2303 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Ecology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Remote Sensing in Agriculture |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2158390153, https://openalex.org/W2066990849, https://openalex.org/W2019251187, https://openalex.org/W2030197634, https://openalex.org/W1648600398, https://openalex.org/W2884884583, https://openalex.org/W4377992086, https://openalex.org/W2102641553, https://openalex.org/W2593271589, https://openalex.org/W1978359390 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3365826 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S117727964 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1939-1404, 2151-1535 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1939-1404 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10436165.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3365826 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1109/jstars.2024.3365826 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S117727964 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1939-1404, 2151-1535 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1939-1404 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/4609444/10436165.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2024.3365826 |
| publication_date | 2024-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2037914589, https://openalex.org/W2969890884, https://openalex.org/W3097156357, https://openalex.org/W4225758461, https://openalex.org/W2133556703, https://openalex.org/W2216058659, https://openalex.org/W4281723317, https://openalex.org/W4306175197, https://openalex.org/W2078478672, https://openalex.org/W1976892847, https://openalex.org/W2118162171, https://openalex.org/W2151659169, https://openalex.org/W1983731260, https://openalex.org/W2037915681, https://openalex.org/W2051135572, https://openalex.org/W2138448722, https://openalex.org/W2759394815, https://openalex.org/W1974980448, https://openalex.org/W2021623804, https://openalex.org/W2056435747, https://openalex.org/W2920930972, https://openalex.org/W2061630568, https://openalex.org/W2004782447, https://openalex.org/W4294805278, https://openalex.org/W2734963652, https://openalex.org/W1976436125, https://openalex.org/W2154908941, https://openalex.org/W2094254352, https://openalex.org/W1565508406, https://openalex.org/W2011746637, https://openalex.org/W4289205498, https://openalex.org/W2273147317, https://openalex.org/W2736022141, https://openalex.org/W2897285410, https://openalex.org/W2031798397, https://openalex.org/W2921087400, https://openalex.org/W2795018073, https://openalex.org/W2056811372, https://openalex.org/W1987927366, https://openalex.org/W2031596845, https://openalex.org/W1970515153, https://openalex.org/W2774052553, https://openalex.org/W3007850788, https://openalex.org/W2200350976, https://openalex.org/W3132908999, https://openalex.org/W2206416271, https://openalex.org/W2029185882, https://openalex.org/W2564730549, https://openalex.org/W3096444413, https://openalex.org/W2811186583, https://openalex.org/W2085130213, https://openalex.org/W2078466821, https://openalex.org/W2791311470, https://openalex.org/W3136730839, https://openalex.org/W1913473885, https://openalex.org/W1772504446, https://openalex.org/W3013338014, https://openalex.org/W4387744790, https://openalex.org/W4220676042, https://openalex.org/W2905511257, https://openalex.org/W1885185971, https://openalex.org/W2503339013, https://openalex.org/W2242218935, https://openalex.org/W2963372104, https://openalex.org/W2963470893 |
| referenced_works_count | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 165, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.m | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.As | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 66, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 64, 82, 86, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 127, 132, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 19, 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 3, 152, 169, 193, 211, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 51, 87, 149, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AFX | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 14, 36, 45, 60, 79, 95, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 105, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 8, 27, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 1, 83, 102, 107, 128, 133, 150, 191, 215, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 125, 138, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.< | 117, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BRDF | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.area | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bias | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 18, 49, 58, 63, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flat | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mean | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 41, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.view | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 72, 110, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AFX) | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(root | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.04, | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BRDF. | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Owing | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.angle | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data. | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.error | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.index | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plane | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scale | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 22, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.times | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.types | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 92, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 55, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(BRDF) | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.02). | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aerial | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.canopy | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demand | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fusion | 50, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 28, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.index, | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.larger | 157, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtain | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plane, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remote | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scales | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.square | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zenith | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Further | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.albedo, | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.angles, | 159, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.angular | 37, 53, 89, 108, 153, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.article | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.height, | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inputs. | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method. | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orbital | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overlap | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regions | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensing | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spatial | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.viewing | 158, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whereas | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gaofen-6 | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy | 112, 124, 143, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.article, | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clumping | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evidence | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flexible | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geometry | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presents | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.refined, | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results, | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selected | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategy | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unmanned | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MCD43A1) | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 93, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.downscale | 52, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gradually | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inversion | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameter | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.principle | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variation | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vehicles, | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sentinel-2 | 62, 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resolution | 2, 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.satellites | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validation | 160, 172, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anisotropic | 74, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biophysical | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions. | 98, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.downscaling | 123, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overpassing | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preliminary | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reflectance | 32, 38, 54, 90, 109, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information, | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantitative | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10.3°. | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.500–10 | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bidirectional | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solar-viewing | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low-resolution | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spatiotemporal | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross-principle | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-resolution | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.satellite-based | 209 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 11 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6200000047683716 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Climate action |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.02192755 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |