Preliminary validation of the 15-item WHO experiences of ageism scales in a mixed-age UK sample Article Swipe

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Aja Louise Murray , Xuefei Li , Tom Booth ·

YOU? · · 2024 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/7jcqk

Background: Ageism, defined as stereotypes, prejudices and discrimination based on a person’s age is prevalent and negatively impacts individuals and society. In 2016 WHO received a mandate from its Member States to lead the global campaign to combat ageism. However, success in combating ageism is critically dependent on the availability of valid and reliable measures of people’s experiences of ageism that can capture its multidimensional nature and as directed against multiple age groups across diverse country settings. The goal of current study is to present a preliminary psychometric validation of a measure specifically designed to meet this need: the 15-item WHO experiences of ageism scale. The scale includes items measuring self-directed, interpersonal, and institutional ageism and spans stereotypes, prejudices, and discrimination. Method: We collected data from a UK mixed-age adult sample (N = 402), and several psychometric properties were tested, including internal consistency reliability, test-retest reliability, and concurrent validity. Results: Results suggested that the 15-item WHO experiences of ageism scale has good internal consistency and test-retest reliability. The exploratory factor analysis supported a one-factor model for self-directed ageism items. This scale also proved to have adequate convergent validity. Discussion: The results provide sufficient supports for the adoption of the scale in this population and underscore the need for its translation and validation in other settings, as well as the evaluation of a more extended set of psychometric properties in future studies.

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Exploratory Factor Analysis

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Psychology Scale (ratio) Exploratory factor analysis Convergent validity Sample (material) Reliability (semiconductor) Concurrent validity Test (biology) Interpersonal communication Social psychology Set (abstract data type) Clinical psychology Population Psychometrics Internal consistency Medicine Computer science Paleontology Chemistry Power (physics) Chromatography Physics Programming language Quantum mechanics Environmental health Biology

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Type: preprint
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/7jcqk
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Cited By: 1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/7jcqk

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Title: Preliminary validation of the 15-item WHO experiences of ageism scales in a mixed-age UK sample

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Type: preprint

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2024

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Publication date: 2024-11-21

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Authors: Aja Louise Murray, Xuefei Li, Tom Booth

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Concepts: Psychology, Scale (ratio), Exploratory factor analysis, Convergent validity, Sample (material), Reliability (semiconductor), Concurrent validity, Test (biology), Interpersonal communication, Social psychology, Set (abstract data type), Clinical psychology, Population, Psychometrics, Internal consistency, Medicine, Computer science, Paleontology, Chemistry, Power (physics), Chromatography, Physics, Programming language, Quantum mechanics, Environmental health, Biology

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Cited by: 1

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abstract_inverted_index.Background:	0
abstract_inverted_index.Discussion:	188
abstract_inverted_index.consistency	142, 163
abstract_inverted_index.experiences	57, 101, 156
abstract_inverted_index.exploratory	168
abstract_inverted_index.individuals	18
abstract_inverted_index.prejudices,	118
abstract_inverted_index.preliminary	86
abstract_inverted_index.test-retest	144, 165
abstract_inverted_index.translation	209
abstract_inverted_index.availability	49
abstract_inverted_index.psychometric	87, 136, 226
abstract_inverted_index.reliability,	143, 145
abstract_inverted_index.reliability.	166
abstract_inverted_index.specifically	92
abstract_inverted_index.stereotypes,	4, 117
abstract_inverted_index.institutional	113
abstract_inverted_index.self-directed	176
abstract_inverted_index.discrimination	7
abstract_inverted_index.interpersonal,	111
abstract_inverted_index.self-directed,	110
abstract_inverted_index.discrimination.	120
abstract_inverted_index.multidimensional	64
cited_by_percentile_year.max	95
cited_by_percentile_year.min	91
countries_distinct_count	1
institutions_distinct_count	3
sustainable_development_goals[0].id	https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16
sustainable_development_goals[0].score	0.49000000953674316
sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name	Peace, Justice and strong institutions
sustainable_development_goals[1].id	https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10
sustainable_development_goals[1].score	0.47999998927116394
sustainable_development_goals[1].display_name	Reduced inequalities
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citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	True