Preparation and Optimization of O/W Emulsions Stabilized by Triglycerol Monolaurate for Curcumin Encapsulation Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248861
Curcumin is one of the most studied chemo-preventive agents, which may cause suppression, retardation, or inversion of carcinogenesis. But its application is currently limited because of its poor water-solubility and bioaccessibility. A curcumin O/W emulsion was prepared by high-pressure homogenization, using triglyceride monolaurate as an emulsifier and medium chain triglycerides (MCT) as the oil phase. The effects of emulsifiers, emulsifier concentration, oil type, oil-to-water ratio, and homogenization pressure and processing cycles on the physical stability and droplet size distribution of curcumin-encapsulated O/W emulsions were evaluated in this study. The results showed that the mean droplet size of the O/W emulsions remained remarkably stable during 60 days of storage under both light and dark conditions. Curcumin retentions in O/W emulsions after 60 days of storage under light and dark conditions were 97.9% and 81.6%, respectively. In addition, during the simulated gastrointestinal digestion process, the mean droplet size of the O/W emulsions increased from 260 nm to 2743 nm after incubation with simulated gastric fluid (SGF) for 24 h, while the mean droplet size remained unchanged after incubation with simulated intestinal fluid (SIF). The results displayed negligible changes in curcumin content during incubation with simulated gastrointestinal fluids, indicating that effective protection of curcumin was achieved by encapsulation in the O/W emulsion. It is expected that curcumin will acquire high bioaccessibility and bioavailability when the O/W emulsion is to be used in clinical applications.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248861
- https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/24/8861/pdf?version=1671515086
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 33
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4311364001
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4311364001Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248861Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Preparation and Optimization of O/W Emulsions Stabilized by Triglycerol Monolaurate for Curcumin EncapsulationWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-12-13Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Guiqiong Zhang, Qiang Zhang, Lan Wang, Lei Ji, Pengbing Han, Fengju Zhao, Qun SuList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248861Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/24/8861/pdf?version=1671515086Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/24/8861/pdf?version=1671515086Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Curcumin, Emulsion, Bioavailability, Chemistry, Solubility, Chromatography, Homogenization (climate), Particle size, Gastric fluid, Biochemistry, Organic chemistry, Pharmacology, Biology, Ecology, Physical chemistry, Medicine, BiodiversityTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
33Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4311364001 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248861 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248861 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36557994 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4311364001 |
| fwci | 0.31314955 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D004655 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Emulsions |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D003474 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Curcumin |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D045703 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Emulsifying Agents |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D000970 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Antineoplastic Agents |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D014867 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Water |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D010316 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Particle Size |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D004655 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Emulsions |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D003474 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Curcumin |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D045703 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Emulsifying Agents |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D000970 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Antineoplastic Agents |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D014867 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Water |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D010316 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Particle Size |
| type | article |
| title | Preparation and Optimization of O/W Emulsions Stabilized by Triglycerol Monolaurate for Curcumin Encapsulation |
| biblio.issue | 24 |
| biblio.volume | 27 |
| biblio.last_page | 8861 |
| biblio.first_page | 8861 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11319 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1313 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Molecular Medicine |
| topics[0].display_name | Curcumin's Biomedical Applications |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10411 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9976000189781189 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1106 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Food Science |
| topics[1].display_name | Proteins in Food Systems |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12048 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.996399998664856 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1106 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Food Science |
| topics[2].display_name | Microencapsulation and Drying Processes |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2300 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2490 |
| apc_paid.value | 2300 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2490 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2778250585 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9144591093063354 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312266 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Curcumin |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2778123984 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7696382999420166 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187634 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Emulsion |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C181389837 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7607672810554504 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461809 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Bioavailability |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.7358876466751099 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C155574463 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.6036822199821472 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170731 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Solubility |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C43617362 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5895818471908569 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Chromatography |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2778722038 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5348358154296875 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17030643 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Homogenization (climate) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C187530423 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4299841821193695 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Particle size |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C3018292220 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4271131753921509 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846270 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Gastric fluid |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C55493867 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.12104493379592896 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Biochemistry |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.10563147068023682 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C98274493 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.07533583045005798 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Pharmacology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C18903297 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Ecology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C147789679 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Physical chemistry |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C130217890 |
| concepts[16].level | 2 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Biodiversity |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/curcumin |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9144591093063354 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Curcumin |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/emulsion |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7696382999420166 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Emulsion |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bioavailability |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7607672810554504 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Bioavailability |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[3].score | 0.7358876466751099 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/solubility |
| keywords[4].score | 0.6036822199821472 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Solubility |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5895818471908569 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Chromatography |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/homogenization |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5348358154296875 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Homogenization (climate) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4299841821193695 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Particle size |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gastric-fluid |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4271131753921509 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Gastric fluid |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemistry |
| keywords[9].score | 0.12104493379592896 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Biochemistry |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry |
| keywords[10].score | 0.10563147068023682 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacology |
| keywords[11].score | 0.07533583045005798 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Pharmacology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/molecules27248861 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S108911230 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1420-3049, 1433-1373 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1420-3049 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Molecules |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/24/8861/pdf?version=1671515086 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Molecules |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248861 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:36557994 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36557994 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ffcf0b73c69e44519a1caa3275be0940 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Molecules, Vol 27, Iss 24, p 8861 (2022) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/ffcf0b73c69e44519a1caa3275be0940 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1420-3049/27/24/8861/ |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Molecules; Volume 27; Issue 24; Pages: 8861 |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248861 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9781244 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].license | other-oa |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Text |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Molecules |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9781244 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046990940 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Guiqiong Zhang |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210114785 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210114785 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02axars19 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210114785 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Gansu Provincial Hospital |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Guiqiong Zhang |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100382006 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4596-9993 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Qiang Zhang |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210114785 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210114785 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02axars19 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210114785 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Gansu Provincial Hospital |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Qiang Zhang |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100363662 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Lan Wang |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210119424 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Gansu Provincial Academic Institute for Medical Research, Lanzhou 730050, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210119424 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03hb33c79 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210119424 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital Gansu Provincial Academic Instiute for Medical Research |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Lan Wang |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Gansu Provincial Academic Institute for Medical Research, Lanzhou 730050, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100754486 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-6993 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Lei Ji |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210119424 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Gansu Provincial Academic Institute for Medical Research, Lanzhou 730050, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210119424 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03hb33c79 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210119424 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital Gansu Provincial Academic Instiute for Medical Research |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Lei Ji |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Gansu Provincial Academic Institute for Medical Research, Lanzhou 730050, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5028070058 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2268-5405 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Pengbing Han |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210114785 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210114785 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02axars19 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210114785 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Gansu Provincial Hospital |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Pengbing Han |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5110372214 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Fengju Zhao |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210114785 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210114785 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02axars19 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210114785 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Gansu Provincial Hospital |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Fengju Zhao |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5087576648 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7306-5716 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Qun Su |
| authorships[6].countries | CN |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210114785 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210114785 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02axars19 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210114785 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Gansu Provincial Hospital |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Qun Su |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/24/8861/pdf?version=1671515086 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Preparation and Optimization of O/W Emulsions Stabilized by Triglycerol Monolaurate for Curcumin Encapsulation |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11319 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1313 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Molecular Medicine |
| primary_topic.display_name | Curcumin's Biomedical Applications |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2887769962, https://openalex.org/W2589512255, https://openalex.org/W4379468034, https://openalex.org/W2581018598, https://openalex.org/W1984122016, https://openalex.org/W2117116660, https://openalex.org/W1971462710, https://openalex.org/W3134681585, https://openalex.org/W2323252931, https://openalex.org/W2401279245 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/molecules27248861 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S108911230 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1420-3049, 1433-1373 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1420-3049 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Molecules |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/24/8861/pdf?version=1671515086 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Molecules |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248861 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/molecules27248861 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S108911230 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1420-3049, 1433-1373 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1420-3049 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Molecules |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/24/8861/pdf?version=1671515086 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Molecules |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248861 |
| publication_date | 2022-12-13 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2023150880, https://openalex.org/W1985049657, https://openalex.org/W3195878212, https://openalex.org/W2414660052, https://openalex.org/W2590460895, https://openalex.org/W3098333359, https://openalex.org/W2146962477, https://openalex.org/W2296503174, https://openalex.org/W1975090882, https://openalex.org/W2004591671, https://openalex.org/W2769828937, https://openalex.org/W2115586774, https://openalex.org/W4287921459, https://openalex.org/W2001447678, https://openalex.org/W2290470726, https://openalex.org/W4282833284, https://openalex.org/W2910421569, https://openalex.org/W2559748264, https://openalex.org/W2018053443, https://openalex.org/W1968093540, https://openalex.org/W2095115425, https://openalex.org/W2809217046, https://openalex.org/W2219488336, https://openalex.org/W2112054219, https://openalex.org/W2073990224, https://openalex.org/W3100868972, https://openalex.org/W2889430456, https://openalex.org/W1459726644, https://openalex.org/W2135126013, https://openalex.org/W1127751507, https://openalex.org/W2059363683, https://openalex.org/W2810941281, https://openalex.org/W2804655949 |
| referenced_works_count | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.24 | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.60 | 104, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 43, 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 37, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.h, | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 85, 116, 186, 205, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 1, 21, 210, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nm | 153, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 3, 16, 25, 57, 79, 96, 106, 122, 146, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 154, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.260 | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.But | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.O/W | 33, 81, 98, 117, 148, 207, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 55, 88, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 29, 46, 65, 68, 75, 111, 126, 131, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 19, 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oil | 53, 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 4, 52, 72, 92, 97, 137, 142, 147, 168, 206, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 35, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2743 | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dark | 112, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.days | 105, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mean | 93, 143, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poor | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.size | 77, 95, 145, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 91, 196, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 83, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 159, 176, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MCT) | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SGF) | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.97.9% | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 119, 157, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cause | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chain | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fluid | 162, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.light | 110, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.type, | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 108, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SIF). | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.81.6%, | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cycles | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 103, 136, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medium | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phase. | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratio, | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stable | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study. | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acquire | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agents, | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.because | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.droplet | 76, 94, 144, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fluids, | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gastric | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 89, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.storage | 107, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studied | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Curcumin | 0, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieved | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.curcumin | 32, 187, 200, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emulsion | 34, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expected | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prepared | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressure | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process, | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remained | 100, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.currently | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.digestion | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.displayed | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emulsion. | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emulsions | 82, 99, 118, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inversion | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulated | 138, 160, 177, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unchanged | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emulsifier | 45, 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incubation | 158, 175, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicating | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intestinal | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.negligible | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processing | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protection | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remarkably | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retentions | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions. | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monolaurate | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emulsifiers, | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oil-to-water | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.retardation, | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suppression, | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.triglyceride | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications. | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encapsulation | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-pressure | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively. | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.triglycerides | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration, | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.homogenization | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bioavailability | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carcinogenesis. | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.homogenization, | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bioaccessibility | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemo-preventive | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gastrointestinal | 139, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water-solubility | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bioaccessibility. | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.curcumin-encapsulated | 80 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5100382006 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210114785 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8500000238418579 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Clean water and sanitation |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.44354597 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |