Preserving phase coherence and linearity in cat qubits with exponential bit-flip suppression Article Swipe
Harald Putterman
,
Kyungjoo Noh
,
Rishi N. Patel
,
G. A. Peairs
,
Gregory S. MacCabe
,
Menyoung Lee
,
Shahriar Aghaeimeibodi
,
Connor T. Hann
,
Ignace Jarrige
,
Guillaume Marcaud
,
He Yuan
,
Hesam Moradinejad
,
John Clai Owens
,
Thomas Scaffidi
,
Patricio Arrangoiz-Arriola
,
Jana M. Iverson
,
Harry Levine
,
Fernando G. S. L. Brandão
,
Matthew H. Matheny
,
Oskar Painter
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2409.17556
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2409.17556
Cat qubits, a type of bosonic qubit encoded in a harmonic oscillator, can exhibit an exponential noise bias against bit-flip errors with increasing mean photon number. Here, we focus on cat qubits stabilized by two-photon dissipation, where pairs of photons are added and removed from a harmonic oscillator by an auxiliary, lossy buffer mode. This process requires a large loss rate and strong nonlinearities of the buffer mode that must not degrade the coherence and linearity of the oscillator. In this work, we show how to overcome this challenge by coloring the loss environment of the buffer mode with a multi-pole filter and optimizing the circuit to take into account additional inductances in the buffer mode. Using these techniques, we achieve near-ideal enhancement of cat-qubit bit-flip times with increasing photon number, reaching over $0.1$ seconds with a mean photon number of only $4$. Concurrently, our cat qubit remains highly phase coherent, with phase-flip times corresponding to an effective lifetime of $T_{1,\text{eff}} \simeq 70$ $μ$s, comparable with the bare oscillator lifetime. We achieve this performance even in the presence of an ancilla transmon, used for reading out the cat qubit states, by engineering a tunable oscillator-ancilla dispersive coupling. Furthermore, the low nonlinearity of the harmonic oscillator mode allows us to perform pulsed cat-qubit stabilization, an important control primitive, where the stabilization can remain off for a significant fraction (e.g., two thirds) of a $3~\mathrm{μs}$ cycle without degrading bit-flip times. These advances are important for the realization of scalable error-correction with cat qubits, where large noise bias and low phase-flip error rate enable the use of hardware-efficient outer error-correcting codes.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17556
- https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.17556
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 2
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4403795830
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4403795830Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2409.17556Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Preserving phase coherence and linearity in cat qubits with exponential bit-flip suppressionWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-09-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Harald Putterman, Kyungjoo Noh, Rishi N. Patel, G. A. Peairs, Gregory S. MacCabe, Menyoung Lee, Shahriar Aghaeimeibodi, Connor T. Hann, Ignace Jarrige, Guillaume Marcaud, He Yuan, Hesam Moradinejad, John Clai Owens, Thomas Scaffidi, Patricio Arrangoiz-Arriola, Jana M. Iverson, Harry Levine, Fernando G. S. L. Brandão, Matthew H. Matheny, Oskar PainterList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17556Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.17556Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.17556Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Qubit, Exponential function, Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy), Linearity, Mathematics, Physics, Phase (matter), Quantum mechanics, Quantum, Computer science, Mathematical analysisTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4403795830 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2409.17556 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2409.17556 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4403795830 |
| fwci | 1.2775571 |
| type | preprint |
| title | Preserving phase coherence and linearity in cat qubits with exponential bit-flip suppression |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10020 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9905999898910522 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1702 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| topics[0].display_name | Quantum Information and Cryptography |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11177 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[1].score | 0.989300012588501 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3107 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics |
| topics[1].display_name | Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12748 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/16 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Chemistry |
| topics[2].score | 0.9858999848365784 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1607 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Spectroscopy |
| topics[2].display_name | Molecular spectroscopy and chirality |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C203087015 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6974542140960693 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Qubit |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C151376022 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5630694627761841 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168698 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Exponential function |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2781181686 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5514959096908569 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C77170095 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5273386240005493 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Linearity |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.45976465940475464 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.45907163619995117 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C44280652 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.44422075152397156 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Phase (matter) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.34327465295791626 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C84114770 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.332614541053772 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Quantum |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3202258348464966 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C134306372 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.1610800325870514 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Mathematical analysis |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6974542140960693 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Qubit |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/exponential-function |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5630694627761841 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Exponential function |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/coherence |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5514959096908569 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5273386240005493 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Linearity |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[4].score | 0.45976465940475464 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[5].score | 0.45907163619995117 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/phase |
| keywords[6].score | 0.44422075152397156 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Phase (matter) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics |
| keywords[7].score | 0.34327465295791626 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum |
| keywords[8].score | 0.332614541053772 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Quantum |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3202258348464966 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis |
| keywords[10].score | 0.1610800325870514 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Mathematical analysis |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2409.17556 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400194 |
| locations[0].source.issn | |
| locations[0].source.type | repository |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | arXiv (Cornell University) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Cornell University |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.17556 |
| locations[0].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | text |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | False |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17556 |
| locations[1].id | doi:10.48550/arxiv.2409.17556 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400194 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | arXiv (Cornell University) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Cornell University |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | |
| locations[1].raw_type | article-journal |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2409.17556 |
| indexed_in | arxiv, datacite |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5027882429 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5841-181X |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Harald Putterman |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Putterman, Harald |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5016945729 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6318-8472 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Kyungjoo Noh |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Noh, Kyungjoo |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078816688 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9033-3527 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Rishi N. Patel |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Patel, Rishi N. |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065011055 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9958-9975 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | G. A. Peairs |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Peairs, Gregory A. |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069227599 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2369-1580 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Gregory S. MacCabe |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | MacCabe, Gregory S. |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5016866420 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1954-3198 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Menyoung Lee |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Lee, Menyoung |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064193226 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-493X |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Shahriar Aghaeimeibodi |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Aghaeimeibodi, Shahriar |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5058369122 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0665-7161 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Connor T. Hann |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Hann, Connor T. |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5112675201 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Ignace Jarrige |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Jarrige, Ignace |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5027791900 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4694-7262 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Guillaume Marcaud |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Marcaud, Guillaume |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5061935529 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-4682 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | He Yuan |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | He, Yuan |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5060770077 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7977-492X |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Hesam Moradinejad |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Moradinejad, Hesam |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059724670 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | John Clai Owens |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Owens, John Clai |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5011405933 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3143-0797 |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Thomas Scaffidi |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Scaffidi, Thomas |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5031946612 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Patricio Arrangoiz-Arriola |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Arrangoiz-Arriola, Patricio |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002669630 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9160-7825 |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Jana M. Iverson |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Iverson, Joe |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5003369827 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8270-3233 |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | Harry Levine |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | Levine, Harry |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5030940558 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3866-9378 |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | Fernando G. S. L. Brandão |
| authorships[17].author_position | middle |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | Brandão, Fernando G. S. L. |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[18].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5060783476 |
| authorships[18].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3488-1083 |
| authorships[18].author.display_name | Matthew H. Matheny |
| authorships[18].author_position | middle |
| authorships[18].raw_author_name | Matheny, Matthew H. |
| authorships[18].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[19].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108167374 |
| authorships[19].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1581-9209 |
| authorships[19].author.display_name | Oskar Painter |
| authorships[19].author_position | last |
| authorships[19].raw_author_name | Painter, Oskar |
| authorships[19].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.17556 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Preserving phase coherence and linearity in cat qubits with exponential bit-flip suppression |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10020 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Computer Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9905999898910522 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1702 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| primary_topic.display_name | Quantum Information and Cryptography |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2611065886, https://openalex.org/W2319740599, https://openalex.org/W2766037619, https://openalex.org/W4319998505, https://openalex.org/W4387016209, https://openalex.org/W1166788151, https://openalex.org/W2033575019, https://openalex.org/W4399610815, https://openalex.org/W3216297192, https://openalex.org/W4318906896 |
| cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2409.17556 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400194 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | arXiv (Cornell University) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Cornell University |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.17556 |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | text |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17556 |
| primary_location.id | pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2409.17556 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400194 |
| primary_location.source.issn | |
| primary_location.source.type | repository |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | arXiv (Cornell University) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Cornell University |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.17556 |
| primary_location.version | submittedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | text |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | False |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17556 |
| publication_date | 2024-09-26 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works_count | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 2, 9, 45, 57, 99, 136, 192, 224, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 14, 49, 156, 179, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 33, 48, 89, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 8, 112, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 4, 38, 64, 76, 94, 123, 140, 159, 178, 201, 230, 245, 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 85, 106, 155, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.us | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 27, 82, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.70$ | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cat | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 42, 61, 74, 102, 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 40, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 12, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cat | 30, 145, 187, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 183, 223, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low | 199, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.off | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 65, 72, 77, 91, 95, 104, 113, 166, 176, 186, 198, 202, 218, 243, 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.$4$. | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bare | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bias | 17, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.even | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loss | 59, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mean | 23, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mode | 67, 97, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.must | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 60, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.take | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 80, 87, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.type | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 21, 98, 127, 135, 151, 165, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.$0.1$ | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here, | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Using | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.added | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cycle | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.error | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focus | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large | 58, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lossy | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mode. | 53, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.noise | 16, 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outer | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pairs | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phase | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.qubit | 6, 146, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.times | 126, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 36, 217, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work, | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.$μ$s, | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(e.g., | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.\simeq | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allows | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.buffer | 52, 66, 96, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.codes. | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enable | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.errors | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.filter | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highly | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photon | 24, 129, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pulsed | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.qubits | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remain | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strong | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.times. | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.account | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieve | 120, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.against | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ancilla | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bosonic | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.circuit | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degrade | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encoded | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibit | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number, | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number. | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perform | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photons | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.qubits, | 1, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reading | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remains | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.removed | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seconds | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.states, | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thirds) | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tunable | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advances | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bit-flip | 19, 125, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coloring | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fraction | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.harmonic | 10, 46, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lifetime | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overcome | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reaching | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requires | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scalable | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cat-qubit | 124, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenge | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coherence | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coherent, | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coupling. | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degrading | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 214, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lifetime. | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linearity | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmon, | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.additional | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.auxiliary, | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparable | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dispersive | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 22, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multi-pole | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.near-ideal | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimizing | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oscillator | 47, 168, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phase-flip | 152, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primitive, | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stabilized | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two-photon | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engineering | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhancement | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exponential | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inductances | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oscillator, | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oscillator. | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.realization | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques, | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dissipation, | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonlinearity | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Concurrently, | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.corresponding | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stabilization | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonlinearities | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stabilization, | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.$3~\mathrm{μs}$ | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.error-correcting | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.error-correction | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.$T_{1,\text{eff}} | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hardware-efficient | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oscillator-ancilla | 194 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 95 |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 20 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.80799187 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |