Prevalence and Death Rate of COVID-19 in Autoimmune Systemic Diseases in theFirst Three Pandemic Waves. Relationship with Disease Subgroups and OngoingTherapies Article Swipe
Clodoveo Ferri
,
Vincenzo Raimondo
,
Laura Gragnani
,
Dilia Giuggioli
,
Lorenzo Dagna
,
Antonio Tavoni
,
Francesco Ursini
,
Massimo L’Andolina
,
Francesco Caso
,
Piero Ruscitti
,
Maurizio Caminiti
,
Rosario Foti
,
Valeria Riccieri
,
Serena Guiducci
,
Roberta Pellegrini
,
Elisabetta Zanatta
,
Giuseppe Varcasia
,
Domenico Olivo
,
Pietro Gigliotti
,
Giovanna Cuomo
,
Giuseppe Murdaca
,
Riccardo Cecchetti
,
Rossella De Angelis
,
Nicoletta Romeo
,
Francesca Ingegnoli
,
Franco Cozzi
,
Veronica Codullo
,
Ilaria Cavazzana
,
Michele Colaci
,
Giuseppina Abignano
,
Maria De Santis
,
Ennio Lubrano
,
Enrico Fusaro
,
Amelia Spinella
,
Federica Lumetti
,
Giacomo De Luca
,
Silvia Bellando-Randone
,
Elisa Visalli
,
Ylenia Dal Bosco
,
Giorgio Amato
,
Daiana Giannini
,
Silvia Bilia
,
Francesco Masini
,
Greta Pellegrino
,
Erika Pigatto
,
Elena Generali
,
Giuseppa Pagano Mariano
,
Giorgio Pettiti
,
Giovanni Zanframundo
,
Raffaele Brittelli
,
Vincenzo Aiello
,
Rodolfo Caminiti
,
Daniela Scorpiniti
,
Tommaso Micelli Ferrari
,
Corrado Campochiaro
,
Veronica Brusi
,
Micaela Fredi
,
Liala Moschetti
,
Fabio Cacciapaglia
,
Sabrina Rosaria Paparo
,
Francesca Ragusa
,
Valeria Mazzi
,
Giusy Elia
,
Silvia Martina Ferrari
,
Ilenia Di Cola
,
Marta Vadacca
,
Sebastiano Lorusso
,
Monica Monti
,
Serena Lorini
,
Maria Aprile
,
Marco Tasso
,
Mario Miccoli
,
Silvia Laura Bosello
,
Salvatore D’Angelo
,
Andrea Doria
,
Franco Franceschini
,
Riccardo Melicòni
,
Marco Matucci‐Cerinic
,
Florenzo Iannone
,
Roberto Giacomelli
,
Carlo Salvarani
,
Anna Linda Zignego
,
Poupak Fallahi
,
Alessandro Antonelli
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612828666220614151732
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612828666220614151732
Objective: Autoimmune systemic diseases (ASD) represent a predisposing condition to COVID-19. Our prospective, observational multicenter telephone survey study aimed to investigate the prevalence, prognostic factors, and outcomes of COVID-19 in Italian ASD patients. Method: The study included 3,918 ASD pts (815 M, 3103 F; mean age 59±12SD years) consecutively recruited between March 2020 and May 2021 at the 36 referral centers of COVID-19 and ASD Italian Study Group. The possible development of COVID-19 was recorded by means of a telephone survey using a standardized symptom assessment questionnaire. Results: ASD patients showed a significantly higher prevalence of COVID-19 (8.37% vs. 6.49%; p< 0.0001) but a death rate statistically comparable to the Italian general population (3.65% vs. 2.95%). Among the 328 ASD patients developing COVID-19, 17% needed hospitalization, while mild-moderate manifestations were observed in 83% of cases. Moreover, 12/57 hospitalized patients died due to severe interstitial pneumonia and/or cardiovascular events; systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients showed a significantly higher COVID-19-related death rate compared to the general population (6.29% vs. 2.95%; p=0.018). Major adverse prognostic factors to develop COVID-19 were: older age, male gender, SSc, pre-existing ASD-related interstitial lung involvement, and long-term steroid treatment. Of note, patients treated with conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARDs) showed a significantly lower prevalence of COVID-19 compared to those without (3.58% vs. 46.99%; p=0.000), as well as the SSc patients treated with low dose aspirin (with 5.57% vs. without 27.84%; p=0.000). Conclusion: During the first three pandemic waves, ASD patients showed a death rate comparable to the general population despite the significantly higher prevalence of COVID-19. A significantly increased COVID-19- related mortality was recorded in only SSc patients’ subgroup, possibly favored by preexisting lung fibrosis. Moreover, ongoing long-term treatment with csDMARDs in ASD might usefully contribute to the generally positive outcomes of this frail patients’ population.
Related Topics
Concepts
Medicine
Internal medicine
Population
Pneumonia
Mortality rate
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Interstitial lung disease
Observational study
Disease
Pediatrics
Lung
Infectious disease (medical specialty)
Environmental health
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612828666220614151732
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 7
- References
- 31
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4283264995
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4283264995Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612828666220614151732Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Prevalence and Death Rate of COVID-19 in Autoimmune Systemic Diseases in theFirst Three Pandemic Waves. Relationship with Disease Subgroups and OngoingTherapiesWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-06-21Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Clodoveo Ferri, Vincenzo Raimondo, Laura Gragnani, Dilia Giuggioli, Lorenzo Dagna, Antonio Tavoni, Francesco Ursini, Massimo L’Andolina, Francesco Caso, Piero Ruscitti, Maurizio Caminiti, Rosario Foti, Valeria Riccieri, Serena Guiducci, Roberta Pellegrini, Elisabetta Zanatta, Giuseppe Varcasia, Domenico Olivo, Pietro Gigliotti, Giovanna Cuomo, Giuseppe Murdaca, Riccardo Cecchetti, Rossella De Angelis, Nicoletta Romeo, Francesca Ingegnoli, Franco Cozzi, Veronica Codullo, Ilaria Cavazzana, Michele Colaci, Giuseppina Abignano, Maria De Santis, Ennio Lubrano, Enrico Fusaro, Amelia Spinella, Federica Lumetti, Giacomo De Luca, Silvia Bellando-Randone, Elisa Visalli, Ylenia Dal Bosco, Giorgio Amato, Daiana Giannini, Silvia Bilia, Francesco Masini, Greta Pellegrino, Erika Pigatto, Elena Generali, Giuseppa Pagano Mariano, Giorgio Pettiti, Giovanni Zanframundo, Raffaele Brittelli, Vincenzo Aiello, Rodolfo Caminiti, Daniela Scorpiniti, Tommaso Micelli Ferrari, Corrado Campochiaro, Veronica Brusi, Micaela Fredi, Liala Moschetti, Fabio Cacciapaglia, Sabrina Rosaria Paparo, Francesca Ragusa, Valeria Mazzi, Giusy Elia, Silvia Martina Ferrari, Ilenia Di Cola, Marta Vadacca, Sebastiano Lorusso, Monica Monti, Serena Lorini, Maria Aprile, Marco Tasso, Mario Miccoli, Silvia Laura Bosello, Salvatore D’Angelo, Andrea Doria, Franco Franceschini, Riccardo Melicòni, Marco Matucci‐Cerinic, Florenzo Iannone, Roberto Giacomelli, Carlo Salvarani, Anna Linda Zignego, Poupak Fallahi, Alessandro AntonelliList of authors in order
- Landing page
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- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1288239Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Medicine, Internal medicine, Population, Pneumonia, Mortality rate, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Interstitial lung disease, Observational study, Disease, Pediatrics, Lung, Infectious disease (medical specialty), Environmental healthTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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7Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2024: 1, 2023: 4, 2022: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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31Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.p=0.000), | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.p=0.000). | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.p=0.018). | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients. | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pneumonia | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recruited | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.represent | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sclerosis | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subgroup, | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthetic | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.telephone | 15, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(csDMARDs) | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Autoimmune | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Objective: | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparable | 107, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribute | 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developing | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population | 112, 163, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalence | 94, 205, 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prognostic | 23, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment. | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ASD-related | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion: | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multicenter | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients’ | 269, 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population. | 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preexisting | 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalence, | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conventional | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hospitalized | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interstitial | 143, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involvement, | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pre-existing | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predisposing | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prospective, | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standardized | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antirheumatic | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consecutively | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mild-moderate | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observational | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 92, 154, 203, 253, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statistically | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cardiovascular | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manifestations | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.questionnaire. | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.COVID-19-related | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hospitalization, | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease-modifying | 197 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5038828476, https://openalex.org/A5103199898 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 84 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I108290504, https://openalex.org/I122346577 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8899999856948853 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.82255074 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |