Prevalence and intensity of Schistosoma mansoni infection, and contributing factors in Alamata district of Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia Article Swipe
Gessessew Bugssa
,
Tilahun Teklehaymanot
,
Girmay Medhin
,
Nega Berhe
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012691
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012691
Background Intestinal schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma mansoni continues to be a significant public health problem in Ethiopia. This study investigated the prevalence and intensity of S . mansoni infection, and contributing factors in Alamata district of Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted and 1762 participants were enrolled from five clusters in Alamata district. A questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic data and risk factors. Stool samples were examined using Kato-katz technique to determine the prevalence and intensity of infection. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. Median, inter quartile range (IQR), mean, frequency, and percentage were used to descriptively summarize data. The Wilcoxon Mann–Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to compare the differences in mean rank of egg load between different groups. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression models were used to investigate the association between the odds of being infected with S . mansoni and the different socio-demographic and other factors. The strength of these associations was reported using odds ratio with corresponding 95% confidence intervals, and a P-value below 5% was used to report statistical significance. Results Out of 1762 residents included in the study 941 (53.4%) were females. The age varied from 5–80 years, with a median age of 25 years (IQR = 27), the overall prevalence of S. mansoni was 21.5% with males accounting for 26% (204/821) of the infections. The proportion of infection was higher among the age groups of 15–19 and 20–29 years at 32.7% and 33.1%, respectively. The mean egg count among the infected study participants was 146.82 eggs per gram of feces (epg) ± (243.17 SD). Factors significantly associated with increased odds of infection were living in Waja cluster (AOR:8.9; 95% CI, 3.5–23.2; P< 0.001); being in the age groups 10–14 (AOR:6.0, 95% CI: 3.1–11.7, P<0.001), 15–19 (AOR:5.8, 95% CI:2.8–12.2, P<0.001), and 20–29 (AOR:3.5, 95% CI:1.8–6.8; P<0.001) years; having direct contact with water while crossing river (AOR: 2.4, 95% CI: 1.5–3.8, P<0.001); and swimming (AOR: 1.4, 95% CI: 1.01–2.0, P = 0.035). Conclusion The study indicates a notable S . mansoni burden in the area, driven by various risk factors. To effectively address this, enhancing diagnostics, implementing targeted mass drug administration, and conducting comprehensive health education campaigns on disease transmission routes are imperative.
Related Topics
Concepts
Schistosoma mansoni
Schistosoma
Schistosomiasis
Environmental health
Geography
Neglected tropical diseases
Veterinary medicine
Socioeconomics
Helminths
Biology
Medicine
Immunology
Public health
Pathology
Sociology
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012691
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 41
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4404673172
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4404673172Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012691Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Prevalence and intensity of Schistosoma mansoni infection, and contributing factors in Alamata district of Tigray Region, Northern EthiopiaWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-11-25Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Gessessew Bugssa, Tilahun Teklehaymanot, Girmay Medhin, Nega BerheList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012691Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012691Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Schistosoma mansoni, Schistosoma, Schistosomiasis, Environmental health, Geography, Neglected tropical diseases, Veterinary medicine, Socioeconomics, Helminths, Biology, Medicine, Immunology, Public health, Pathology, SociologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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3Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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41Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.education | 368 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhancing | 357 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicates | 338 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection | 232, 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensity | 23, 81 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.technique | 75 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion | 335 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.accounting | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducting | 365 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confidence | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequency, | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection, | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection. | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervals, | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.percentage | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalence | 21, 79, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proportion | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regression | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.01–2.0, | 331 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3.1–11.7, | 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3.5–23.2; | 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.P<0.001) | 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Schistosoma | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.association | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectively | 354 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imperative. | 375 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infections. | 228 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.contributing | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnostics, | 358 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 49, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmission | 372 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.Mann–Whitney | 109 |
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| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5016630495, https://openalex.org/A5082702781, https://openalex.org/A5071834508, https://openalex.org/A5101393695 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4537092, https://openalex.org/I74813324 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.87092175 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |