Prevalence and phase-related changes in dry eye symptoms among Vietnamese medical students Article Swipe
Hien Thi Vu
,
Thanh Dan Bui
,
Hai Thanh Le
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoint.2025.100156
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoint.2025.100156
Purpose: To investigate the prevalence of dry eye (DE) symptoms among Vietnamese medical students, with a focus on differences across academic years and changes associated with an inter-semester break. Design: Cross-sectional, observational study. Methods: A total of 405 medical students (Years 1–6) at Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Vietnam, completed the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire at two time points: during a four-week inter-semester break (Phase 1) and one week after returning to academic activities (Phase 2). Participants also reported their average daily study duration using digital and printed materials. Dry eye prevalence (OSDI >13) and severity were analysed using multivariable models, including modified Poisson regression and cumulative logit models, adjusting for demographic, clinical, and behavioural covariates. Results: DE symptom prevalence was high at both time points, increasing from 77.8 % in Phase 1 to 88.6 % in Phase 2 (p < 0.001). A significant rise in OSDI scores was observed in Phase 2, particularly among pre-clinical students (Years 1–3), who showed higher odds of more severe symptoms compared to clinical-year students. The most affected symptom domains included visual function and environmental triggers, with “windy conditions” and screen-related tasks frequently reported as aggravating factors. Study duration did not differ significantly between phases. Conclusion: Dry eye symptoms are highly prevalent among medical students and worsen following academic resumption, especially in junior cohorts. Persistent visual strain and environmental exposures may contribute. Interventions targeting modifiable risk factors are warranted to support ocular health and academic performance.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoint.2025.100156
- OA Status
- diamond
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- 28
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4412056465Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoint.2025.100156Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Prevalence and phase-related changes in dry eye symptoms among Vietnamese medical studentsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
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2025-07-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Hien Thi Vu, Thanh Dan Bui, Hai Thanh LeList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoint.2025.100156Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoint.2025.100156Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Vietnamese, Optometry, Phase (matter), Dry eyes, Psychology, Medicine, Ophthalmology, Chemistry, Linguistics, Organic chemistry, PhilosophyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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28Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.students | 39, 159, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symptoms | 9, 169, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.“windy | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Medicine, | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adjusting | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completed | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exposures | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.following | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four-week | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalent | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.returning | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.students, | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.students. | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.targeting | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.triggers, | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.warranted | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Persistent | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.University | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Vietnamese | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activities | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cumulative | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequently | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials. | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modifiable | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalence | 4, 94, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regression | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion: | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aggravating | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavioural | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribute. | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.covariates. | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resumption, | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Participants | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demographic, | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particularly | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance. | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pre-clinical | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Interventions | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical-year | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions” | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 183, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multivariable | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observational | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.questionnaire | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inter-semester | 27, 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.screen-related | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cross-sectional, | 30 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.36358478 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |