Prevalence, molecular detection, and virulence gene profiles of Campylobacter species in humans and foods of animal origin Article Swipe
Ashraf Barakat
,
Khaled A. Abd El‐Razik
,
H. El-Fadaly
,
Nagwa S. Rabie
,
Sabry A. S. Sadek
,
Abdulaziz M. Almuzaini
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.1430-1438
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.1430-1438
Background and Aim: Campylobacteriosis is one of the most well-characterized bacterial foodborne infections worldwide that arise chiefly due to the consumption of foods of animal origin such as poultry, milk, and their products. The disease is caused by numerous species within the genus Campylobacter, but Campylobacter jejuni is the most commonly isolated species from established cases of human campylobacteriosis. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and virulence of Campylobacter isolates from human, chicken, and milk and milk products in Egypt. Materials and Methods: A total of 1299 samples (547 chicken intestine and liver, 647 milk and milk products, and 105 human stool) were collected and microbiologically investigated, confirmed by multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the 23S rRNA, hipO, and glyA genes specific for Campylobacter spp., C. jejuni, and Campylobacter Coli, respectively, followed by virulence genes (Campylobacter adhesion to fibronectin F [cadF] and cdtB) detection using PCR. Results: About 38.09%, 37.84%, and 8.5% of human stool, chicken, and milk and milk product samples, respectively, were bacteriologically positive, with a total of 302 Campylobacter isolates. All isolates were molecularly confirmed as Campylobacter spp. (100%) where 285 isolates (94.37%) were identified as C. jejuni and 17 isolates (5.62%) as C. coli. Regarding the virulence pattern, all isolates (100%) carried cadF gene while cytolethal distending toxin B gene was definite in 284/302 isolates (94%), concisely, 282/285 (98.94%) C. jejuni isolates, and in 2/17 (11.76%) C. coli isolates. Conclusion: The widespread presence of these highly virulent Campylobacter, especially C. jejuni, proofs the urgent need for the implementation of stringent control, public health, and food protection strategies to protect consumers from this zoonotic pathogen. The availability of information about pathogen virulence will enable enhanced local policy drafting by food safety and public health officials.
Related Topics
Concepts
Campylobacteriosis
Campylobacter
Virulence
Biology
Campylobacter jejuni
Microbiology
Campylobacter coli
Cytolethal distending toxin
Polymerase chain reaction
Multiplex polymerase chain reaction
Arcobacter
Gene
Bacteria
Genetics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.1430-1438
- http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.13/July-2020/25.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 21
- References
- 55
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3044171356
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3044171356Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.1430-1438Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Prevalence, molecular detection, and virulence gene profiles of Campylobacter species in humans and foods of animal originWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ashraf Barakat, Khaled A. Abd El‐Razik, H. El-Fadaly, Nagwa S. Rabie, Sabry A. S. Sadek, Abdulaziz M. AlmuzainiList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.1430-1438Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.13/July-2020/25.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.13/July-2020/25.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Campylobacteriosis, Campylobacter, Virulence, Biology, Campylobacter jejuni, Microbiology, Campylobacter coli, Cytolethal distending toxin, Polymerase chain reaction, Multiplex polymerase chain reaction, Arcobacter, Gene, Bacteria, GeneticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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21Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 5, 2024: 5, 2023: 3, 2022: 5, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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55Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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