Prevalence of overweight and obesity in incarcerated individuals in developed and developing countries: A systematic review and meta‐analysis Article Swipe
Leonida Nyarwaba Mosomi
,
Magaly Aceves‐Martins
,
Alexandra M. Johnstone
,
Baukje de Roos
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13906
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13906
Summary We systematically assessed evidence of overweight and obesity prevalence, and possible determinants, in people who experience incarceration globally. We searched Embase, Medline, and Cochrane databases. Overweight and obesity proportions were pooled into a meta‐analysis and compared with national prevalences. Seventy‐one studies met the inclusion criteria; 38 were included in the meta‐analysis. Studies in high‐income countries reported higher proportions of overweight and obesity (73.3%, 95% CI 73.1, 73.5) than upper‐middle‐income countries (66.1%, 95% CI 64.1, 67.7) and lower‐middle‐income countries (52.8%, 95% CI 47.1, 58.1). The prevalence of overweight and obesity in female incarcerated individuals was higher than that in the general population (RD 11.7%, 95% CI 9.1, 14.3), especially in low and middle‐income countries (RD 35.1%, 95% CI 29.4, 40.7). The prevalence of overweight and obesity in male incarcerated individuals was lower than that in the general population in all income categories (RD ‐10.8%, 95% CI ‐13.2, −8.4). Incarcerated individuals in low and lower‐middle‐income countries were less likely to achieve sufficient energy intake, fruit/vegetable intake, and sufficient physical activity, compared with high‐ and upper‐middle‐income countries. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in incarcerated populations differed between developed and developing countries. Future research should focus on female incarcerated individuals, especially in lower‐middle‐income countries.
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Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13906
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 98
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4407399503
All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4407399503Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13906Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Prevalence of overweight and obesity in incarcerated individuals in developed and developing countries: A systematic review and meta‐analysisWork title
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reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
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2025-02-12Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Leonida Nyarwaba Mosomi, Magaly Aceves‐Martins, Alexandra M. Johnstone, Baukje de RoosList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13906Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13906Direct OA link when available
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Overweight, Meta-analysis, Obesity, Environmental health, Medicine, MEDLINE, Gerontology, Political science, Internal medicine, LawTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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3Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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98Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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