Prevalence of Seed-Borne Fungi on Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) Seeds Stored Under Medium-Term Cold Room Facilities: Implications for Genebanks Article Swipe
Abdul J. Shango
,
Sognigbé N’Danikou
,
Syahri Ramadhani
,
Saphina Sumaye
,
Jonas Nickas
,
Michael L Daud
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/seeds3040040
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/seeds3040040
This study examined the prevalence of seed-borne fungi in polyethylene plastic-packaged soybean seeds stored in a genebank and identified factors influencing their incidence. Twenty-four seed lots were sampled from the collection stored at 10 °C in the World Vegetable Center genebank in Arusha, Tanzania. The seeds used were those regenerated and harvested in 2015, 2016, and 2017. A seed health test was conducted for sterilized seeds on potato dextrose agar, sterilized seeds on top of the paper, and unsterilized seeds on top of the paper. Seven-year-old sterilized seeds plated on top of the paper exhibited the highest germination percentage (74 ± 7.09%) and lowest fungal incidence (7.00 ± 4.41%). Conversely, seven-year-old unsterilized seeds plated on top of the paper had the lowest germination (22.00 ± 6.97%) and highest fungal incidence (79.00 ± 8.31%). Older seed lots showed significantly higher equilibrium seed moisture content (Eqmc), though seed age had no significant influence on germination percentage or fungal incidence. Seed germination percentage showed a significant negative relationship with Eqmc, though Eqmc had no significant effect on fungal incidence. Meanwhile, germination percentage showed a significant negative relationship with fungal incidence. Six fungi isolates were identified using their morphological features from soybean seed samples: Absidia glauca, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium spp., Mucor hiemalis, Pestalotiopsis versicolor, and Sordaria macrospora. It is concluded that high fungal incidence negatively affects seed germination but is not significantly correlated with seed moisture content. The dry and cold storage conditions in the genebank, while effective in extending seed longevity, can unintentionally allow seed-borne mycoflora to persist. Although fungi may not actively proliferate under these conditions, they may do so when favorable conditions are restored, such as during germination tests, and consequently may compromise seed viability. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of increased systematic seed health checks before storage in genebanks to ensure optimal seed quality, and the replacement of all polyethylene plastic bags to aluminium foil packaging.
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Metadata
- Type
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- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/seeds3040040
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 2
- References
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- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4404064358Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/seeds3040040Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Prevalence of Seed-Borne Fungi on Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) Seeds Stored Under Medium-Term Cold Room Facilities: Implications for GenebanksWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-11-05Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Abdul J. Shango, Sognigbé N’Danikou, Syahri Ramadhani, Saphina Sumaye, Jonas Nickas, Michael L DaudList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3390/seeds3040040Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3390/seeds3040040Direct OA link when available
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Glycine, Biology, Term (time), Horticulture, Agronomy, Genetics, Amino acid, Physics, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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2Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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