Price of Anarchy of Traffic Assignment with Exponential Cost Functions Article Swipe
Jianglin Qiao
,
Dave de Jonge
,
Bo Du
,
Dongmo Zhang
,
Simeon Simoff
,
Carles Sierra
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2895881/v1
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2895881/v1
The advancement of technologies for autonomous vehicles (AVs) provides great potential for intelligent traffic control and management in the future. The deployment of Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V), Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) and Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communications enable traffic control on road segments, intersections or regional road networks with more options, either centralized or decentralized. However, choosing these options is not purely technical but a trade-off between autonomous decision-making and system optimization. One useful quantitative criterion for such a trade-off is the price of anarchy (PoA) of autonomous decision-making. This paper analyses the price of anarchy for road networks with traffic of autonomous vehicles. We model a traffic network as a routing game in which vehicles are selfish agents who choose routes to travel autonomously to minimize travel delays caused by road congestion. Unlike existing research in which the latency function of road congestion was based on polynomial functions like the well-known BPR function, we focus on routing games where an exponential function can specify the latency of road traffic. We first calculate a tight upper bound for the price of anarchy for this class of games and then compare this result with the tight upper bound of the PoA for routing games with the BPR latency function. The comparison shows that as long as the traffic volume is lower than the road capacity, the tight upper bound of the PoA of the games with the exponential function is lower than the corresponding value with the BPR function. Finally, numerical results based on real-world traffic data demonstrate that the exponential function can approximate road latency as close as the BPR function with even tighter exponential parameters, which results in a relatively lower upper bound.
Related Topics
Concepts
Price of anarchy
Upper and lower bounds
Computer science
Latency (audio)
Routing (electronic design automation)
Function (biology)
Mathematical optimization
Traffic congestion
Computer network
Transport engineering
Mathematics
Economics
Telecommunications
Engineering
Price of stability
Mathematical analysis
Monetary economics
Biology
Monetary policy
Evolutionary biology
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2895881/v1
- https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2895881/latest.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- References
- 56
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4375950446
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4375950446Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2895881/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Price of Anarchy of Traffic Assignment with Exponential Cost FunctionsWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-05-09Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jianglin Qiao, Dave de Jonge, Bo Du, Dongmo Zhang, Simeon Simoff, Carles SierraList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2895881/v1Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2895881/latest.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2895881/latest.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Price of anarchy, Upper and lower bounds, Computer science, Latency (audio), Routing (electronic design automation), Function (biology), Mathematical optimization, Traffic congestion, Computer network, Transport engineering, Mathematics, Economics, Telecommunications, Engineering, Price of stability, Mathematical analysis, Monetary economics, Biology, Monetary policy, Evolutionary biologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
56Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4375950446 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2895881/v1 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2895881/v1 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4375950446 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | preprint |
| title | Price of Anarchy of Traffic Assignment with Exponential Cost Functions |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10524 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9976999759674072 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2207 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Control and Systems Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Traffic control and management |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10698 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9725000262260437 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3313 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Transportation |
| topics[1].display_name | Transportation Planning and Optimization |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10270 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9488999843597412 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1710 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Information Systems |
| topics[2].display_name | Blockchain Technology Applications and Security |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C82149807 |
| concepts[0].level | 4 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.912980854511261 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242623 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Price of anarchy |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C77553402 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6134999990463257 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Upper and lower bounds |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5719879269599915 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C82876162 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5399918556213379 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Latency (audio) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C74172769 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.44784560799598694 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Routing (electronic design automation) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C14036430 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4472464621067047 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Function (biology) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C126255220 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4217913746833801 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Mathematical optimization |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2779888511 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4180680215358734 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244156 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Traffic congestion |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C31258907 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3467981219291687 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Computer network |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C22212356 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.1960810124874115 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Transport engineering |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.18407726287841797 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C162324750 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.1691358983516693 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Economics |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.15432092547416687 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Telecommunications |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.14338049292564392 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C188466206 |
| concepts[14].level | 3 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.13636291027069092 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242626 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Price of stability |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C134306372 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Mathematical analysis |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C556758197 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Monetary economics |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[17].level | 0 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C126285488 |
| concepts[18].level | 2 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178476 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Monetary policy |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C78458016 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Evolutionary biology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/price-of-anarchy |
| keywords[0].score | 0.912980854511261 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Price of anarchy |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6134999990463257 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Upper and lower bounds |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5719879269599915 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/latency |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5399918556213379 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Latency (audio) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/routing |
| keywords[4].score | 0.44784560799598694 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Routing (electronic design automation) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/function |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4472464621067047 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Function (biology) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4217913746833801 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Mathematical optimization |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4180680215358734 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Traffic congestion |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3467981219291687 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Computer network |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering |
| keywords[9].score | 0.1960810124874115 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Transport engineering |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[10].score | 0.18407726287841797 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/economics |
| keywords[11].score | 0.1691358983516693 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Economics |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications |
| keywords[12].score | 0.15432092547416687 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Telecommunications |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[13].score | 0.14338049292564392 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/price-of-stability |
| keywords[14].score | 0.13636291027069092 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Price of stability |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2895881/v1 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402450 |
| locations[0].source.issn | |
| locations[0].source.type | repository |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Research Square (Research Square) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210096694 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Research Square (United States) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210096694 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2895881/latest.pdf |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2895881/v1 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043934955 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Jianglin Qiao |
| authorships[0].countries | AU, ES |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I63525965 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Computer, Data and Mathematical Sciences, Western Sydney University, Australia. |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210131846 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA), Spanish Scientific Research Council (CSIC), Spain. |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I63525965 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03t52dk35 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I63525965 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Western Sydney University |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210131846 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03c0ach84 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I134820265, https://openalex.org/I4210131846 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | ES |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Artificial Intelligence Research Institute |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Jianglin Qiao |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA), Spanish Scientific Research Council (CSIC), Spain., School of Computer, Data and Mathematical Sciences, Western Sydney University, Australia. |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5076170052 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2364-9497 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Dave de Jonge |
| authorships[1].countries | ES |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210131846 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA), Spanish Scientific Research Council (CSIC), Spain. |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210131846 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03c0ach84 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I134820265, https://openalex.org/I4210131846 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Artificial Intelligence Research Institute |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Dave de Jonge |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA), Spanish Scientific Research Council (CSIC), Spain. |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5068760574 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5790-4682 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Bo Du |
| authorships[2].countries | AU |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I204824540 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | SMART Infrastructure Facility, University of Wollongong, Australia. |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I204824540 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00jtmb277 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204824540 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Wollongong |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Bo Du |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | SMART Infrastructure Facility, University of Wollongong, Australia. |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5056665433 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2446-6043 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Dongmo Zhang |
| authorships[3].countries | AU, ES |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I63525965 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Western Sydney University |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210131846 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Arti cial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA), Spanish Scienti c Research Council (CSIC) |
| authorships[3].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210131846 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Arti cial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA), Spanish Scienti |
| authorships[3].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I204824540, https://openalex.org/I63525965 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | Research Council (CSIC) Bo Du University of Wollongong Dongmo Zhang Western Sydney University |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I204824540 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00jtmb277 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204824540 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Wollongong |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I63525965 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03t52dk35 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I63525965 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | AU |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Western Sydney University |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210131846 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03c0ach84 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I134820265, https://openalex.org/I4210131846 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].country_code | ES |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].display_name | Artificial Intelligence Research Institute |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Dongmo Zhang |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Research Council (CSIC) Bo Du University of Wollongong Dongmo Zhang Western Sydney University, Arti cial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA), Spanish Scienti, Arti cial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA), Spanish Scienti c Research Council (CSIC), Western Sydney University |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5048705023 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9895-4109 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Simeon Simoff |
| authorships[4].countries | AU, ES |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I204824540, https://openalex.org/I63525965 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Research Council (CSIC) Bo Du University of Wollongong Dongmo Zhang Western Sydney University |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210131846 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Arti cial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA), Spanish Scienti c Research Council (CSIC) |
| authorships[4].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I63525965 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Western Sydney University |
| authorships[4].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210131846 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | Arti cial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA), Spanish Scienti |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I204824540 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00jtmb277 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204824540 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Wollongong |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I63525965 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03t52dk35 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I63525965 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | AU |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Western Sydney University |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210131846 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/03c0ach84 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I134820265, https://openalex.org/I4210131846 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].country_code | ES |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].display_name | Artificial Intelligence Research Institute |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Simeon Simoff |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Research Council (CSIC) Bo Du University of Wollongong Dongmo Zhang Western Sydney University, Arti cial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA), Spanish Scienti, Arti cial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA), Spanish Scienti c Research Council (CSIC), Western Sydney University |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5076261469 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0839-6233 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Carles Sierra |
| authorships[5].countries | ES |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210131846 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA), Spanish Scientific Research Council (CSIC), Spain. |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210131846 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03c0ach84 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I134820265, https://openalex.org/I4210131846 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Artificial Intelligence Research Institute |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Carles Sierra |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA), Spanish Scientific Research Council (CSIC), Spain. |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2895881/latest.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Price of Anarchy of Traffic Assignment with Exponential Cost Functions |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10524 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9976999759674072 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2207 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Control and Systems Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Traffic control and management |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2760493735, https://openalex.org/W1547786806, https://openalex.org/W2034379999, https://openalex.org/W1999176895, https://openalex.org/W4210632858, https://openalex.org/W2053387401, https://openalex.org/W2166666222, https://openalex.org/W2136453484, https://openalex.org/W4299356737, https://openalex.org/W2951026961 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2895881/v1 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402450 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Research Square (Research Square) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210096694 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Research Square (United States) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210096694 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2895881/latest.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2895881/v1 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2895881/v1 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402450 |
| primary_location.source.issn | |
| primary_location.source.type | repository |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Research Square (Research Square) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210096694 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Research Square (United States) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210096694 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2895881/latest.pdf |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2895881/v1 |
| publication_date | 2023-05-09 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2067186438, https://openalex.org/W6618359385, https://openalex.org/W6635691426, https://openalex.org/W1578268327, https://openalex.org/W2090375716, https://openalex.org/W6656058045, https://openalex.org/W2964115109, https://openalex.org/W6667812997, https://openalex.org/W6651965038, https://openalex.org/W2016002491, https://openalex.org/W6636324106, https://openalex.org/W6633992861, https://openalex.org/W25134432, https://openalex.org/W2167217653, https://openalex.org/W2144030043, https://openalex.org/W6631508959, https://openalex.org/W2017807084, https://openalex.org/W2049516086, https://openalex.org/W2123484734, https://openalex.org/W2093248878, https://openalex.org/W611784546, https://openalex.org/W2125827547, https://openalex.org/W2066582483, https://openalex.org/W92283220, https://openalex.org/W6619817670, https://openalex.org/W2054129049, https://openalex.org/W2053387401, https://openalex.org/W6674661305, https://openalex.org/W2112269231, https://openalex.org/W6677384419, https://openalex.org/W6633910650, https://openalex.org/W2109259415, https://openalex.org/W2243481542, https://openalex.org/W604004019, https://openalex.org/W6617405038, https://openalex.org/W2050669730, https://openalex.org/W2177295793, https://openalex.org/W1991410369, https://openalex.org/W2413541697, https://openalex.org/W2782502827, https://openalex.org/W2021677593, https://openalex.org/W2011144523, https://openalex.org/W1620026671, https://openalex.org/W1511336021, https://openalex.org/W2115483886, https://openalex.org/W2082848291, https://openalex.org/W590437869, https://openalex.org/W594114979, https://openalex.org/W2062359354, https://openalex.org/W2997249616, https://openalex.org/W4297563113, https://openalex.org/W1567092208, https://openalex.org/W2149497768, https://openalex.org/W603030951, https://openalex.org/W2006122291, https://openalex.org/W2963415623 |
| referenced_works_count | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 59, 73, 101, 105, 168, 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 99, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 104, 207, 209, 260, 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 18, 108, 131, 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 54, 75, 213, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 3, 23, 78, 81, 89, 96, 136, 162, 175, 180, 192, 223, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 35, 141, 151, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 39, 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 117, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BPR | 147, 200, 241, 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.One | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PoA | 194, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 1, 21, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 16, 28, 64, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 158, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 5, 12, 71, 91, 172, 177, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 19, 76, 87, 133, 145, 160, 173, 188, 193, 199, 210, 216, 219, 224, 227, 230, 236, 240, 253, 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.who | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.even | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.game | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.like | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.road | 36, 41, 92, 126, 137, 163, 217, 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 215, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 206, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 178, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 43, 94, 187, 198, 229, 239, 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AVs) | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PoA) | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(V2I) | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(V2X) | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 140, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bound | 171, 191, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.class | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.close | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focus | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.games | 153, 181, 197, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.great | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 214, 234, 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.price | 77, 88, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shows | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tight | 169, 189, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.upper | 170, 190, 221, 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.value | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 109, 132, 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(V2V), | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Unlike | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agents | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bound. | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.caused | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.choose | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delays | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.either | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enable | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purely | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.result | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.routes | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.travel | 118, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.useful | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.volume | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anarchy | 79, 90, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compare | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 15, 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future. | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.latency | 134, 161, 201, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.options | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 245, 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.routing | 106, 152, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selfish | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specify | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tighter | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traffic | 14, 33, 95, 102, 211, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Finally, | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyses | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.choosing | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.existing | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function | 135, 157, 232, 255, 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimize | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.networks | 42, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.options, | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regional | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traffic. | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vehicles | 7, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculate | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capacity, | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.criterion | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function, | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function. | 202, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functions | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numerical | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.segments, | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technical | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trade-off | 60, 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vehicles. | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.autonomous | 6, 62, 82, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparison | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.congestion | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deployment | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polynomial | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.real-world | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relatively | 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well-known | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advancement | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approximate | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.centralized | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.congestion. | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exponential | 156, 231, 254, 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intelligent | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters, | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.autonomously | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantitative | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technologies | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.corresponding | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intersections | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization. | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communications | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decentralized. | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decision-making | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decision-making. | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Vehicle-to-Vehicle | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Vehicle-to-Everything | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Vehicle-to-Infrastructure | 26 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.41999998688697815 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Industry, innovation and infrastructure |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.05694298 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |