Primary Production, an Index of Climate Change in the Ocean: Satellite-Based Estimates over Two Decades Article Swipe
Gemma Kulk
,
Trevor Platt
,
James Dingle
,
T. J. Jackson
,
Bror Jönsson
,
Heather A. Bouman
,
Marcel Babin
,
Robert J. W. Brewin
,
Martina A. Doblin
,
Marta Estrada
,
F. G. Figueiras
,
Ken Furuya
,
Natalia González
,
Hafsteinn G. Guðfinnsson
,
Kristinn Guðmundsson
,
Bangqin Huang
,
Tomonori Isada
,
Žarko Kovač
,
Vivian A. Lutz
,
Emilio Marañón
,
Mini Raman
,
Katherine Richardson
,
Patrick D. Rozema
,
Willem H. van de Poll
,
Valeria Segura
,
Gavin H. Tilstone
,
Julia Uitz
,
Virginie van Dongen‐Vogels
,
Takashi Yoshikawa
,
Shubha Sathyendranath
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12050826
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12050826
Primary production by marine phytoplankton is one of the largest fluxes of carbon on our planet. In the past few decades, considerable progress has been made in estimating global primary production at high spatial and temporal scales by combining in situ measurements of primary production with remote-sensing observations of phytoplankton biomass. One of the major challenges in this approach lies in the assignment of the appropriate model parameters that define the photosynthetic response of phytoplankton to the light field. In the present study, a global database of in situ measurements of photosynthesis versus irradiance (P-I) parameters and a 20-year record of climate quality satellite observations were used to assess global primary production and its variability with seasons and locations as well as between years. In addition, the sensitivity of the computed primary production to potential changes in the photosynthetic response of phytoplankton cells under changing environmental conditions was investigated. Global annual primary production varied from 38.8 to 42.1 Gt C yr − 1 over the period of 1998–2018. Inter-annual changes in global primary production did not follow a linear trend, and regional differences in the magnitude and direction of change in primary production were observed. Trends in primary production followed directly from changes in chlorophyll-a and were related to changes in the physico-chemical conditions of the water column due to inter-annual and multidecadal climate oscillations. Moreover, the sensitivity analysis in which P-I parameters were adjusted by ±1 standard deviation showed the importance of accurately assigning photosynthetic parameters in global and regional calculations of primary production. The assimilation number of the P-I curve showed strong relationships with environmental variables such as temperature and had a practically one-to-one relationship with the magnitude of change in primary production. In the future, such empirical relationships could potentially be used for a more dynamic assignment of photosynthetic rates in the estimation of global primary production. Relationships between the initial slope of the P-I curve and environmental variables were more elusive.
Related Topics
Concepts
Environmental science
Phytoplankton
Primary production
Satellite
Photosynthesis
Climate change
Irradiance
Biomass (ecology)
Atmospheric sciences
Climatology
Primary producers
Primary (astronomy)
Water column
Chlorophyll a
Oceanography
Ecology
Nutrient
Ecosystem
Geology
Biology
Physics
Aerospace engineering
Engineering
Astronomy
Botany
Quantum mechanics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12050826
- https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/5/826/pdf?version=1630497858
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 162
- References
- 112
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3010220147
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3010220147Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12050826Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Primary Production, an Index of Climate Change in the Ocean: Satellite-Based Estimates over Two DecadesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-03-03Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Gemma Kulk, Trevor Platt, James Dingle, T. J. Jackson, Bror Jönsson, Heather A. Bouman, Marcel Babin, Robert J. W. Brewin, Martina A. Doblin, Marta Estrada, F. G. Figueiras, Ken Furuya, Natalia González, Hafsteinn G. Guðfinnsson, Kristinn Guðmundsson, Bangqin Huang, Tomonori Isada, Žarko Kovač, Vivian A. Lutz, Emilio Marañón, Mini Raman, Katherine Richardson, Patrick D. Rozema, Willem H. van de Poll, Valeria Segura, Gavin H. Tilstone, Julia Uitz, Virginie van Dongen‐Vogels, Takashi Yoshikawa, Shubha SathyendranathList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12050826Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/5/826/pdf?version=1630497858Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/5/826/pdf?version=1630497858Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Environmental science, Phytoplankton, Primary production, Satellite, Photosynthesis, Climate change, Irradiance, Biomass (ecology), Atmospheric sciences, Climatology, Primary producers, Primary (astronomy), Water column, Chlorophyll a, Oceanography, Ecology, Nutrient, Ecosystem, Geology, Biology, Physics, Aerospace engineering, Engineering, Astronomy, Botany, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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162Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 24, 2024: 26, 2023: 43, 2022: 30, 2021: 35Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
112Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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