Primary school closures and population development – is school vitality an investment in the attractiveness of the (rural) communities or not? Article Swipe
Over the last two decades, many municipalities in Finland have attempted to cut costs by closing small schools. In particular, rural schools with low enrolment have been the target of these savings. The main argument has been that out-migration and depopulation require adjustments to public infrastructure. This continuing tendency has raised many concerns about the effect of school closures on rural development, and remains a controversial issue in public debate. This paper examines the impacts of school closures on the population development of local communities using DID regression modelling combined with matching methods, focusing on the years 2010–2018. The results indicate that in Finland after school closure, the population of the surrounding community decreased more than before school closure. The increasing depopulation after a school closure means that school closures do not just raise questions about the individual school or the municipal school network, but more broadly about the vitality of the municipality and its development.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.01.011
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 96
- References
- 48
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3118753844
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W3118753844Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.01.011Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Primary school closures and population development – is school vitality an investment in the attractiveness of the (rural) communities or not?Work title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-01-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Olli LehtonenList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.01.011Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.01.011Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Attractiveness, Vitality, Closure (psychology), Economic growth, Population, Investment (military), Argument (complex analysis), Geography, Sociology, Political science, Socioeconomics, Economics, Psychology, Demography, Biochemistry, Law, Politics, Chemistry, Psychoanalysis, Theology, PhilosophyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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96Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 21, 2024: 13, 2023: 15, 2022: 11, 2021: 36Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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48Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5006243550 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 1 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I175532246, https://openalex.org/I3017910207 |
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| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |