Printed Two-Dimensional Materials for Flexible Photodetectors: Materials, Processes, and Applications Article Swipe
Lingxian Kong
,
Shijie Wang
,
Qi Su
,
Zhiyong Liu
,
Guanglan Liao
,
Bo Sun
,
Tielin Shi
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s25041042
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s25041042
With the rapid development of micro-nano technology and wearable devices, flexible photodetectors (PDs) have drawn widespread interest in areas such as healthcare, consumer electronics, and intelligence interfaces. Two-dimensional (2D) materials with layered structures have excellent optoelectronic properties and mechanical flexibility, which attract a great deal of attention in flexible applications. Although photodetectors based on mechanically exfoliated 2D materials have demonstrated superior performance compared to traditional Si-based PDs, large-scale manufacturing and flexible integration remain significant challenges for achieving industrial production. The emerging various printing technology provides a low-cost and highly effective method for integrated manufacturing. In this review, we comprehensively introduce the most recent progress on printed flexible 2D material PDs. We first reviewed the most recent research on flexible photodetectors, in which the discussion is focused on substrate materials, functional materials, and performance figures of merits. Furthermore, the solution processing for 2D materials coupled with printing functional film strategies to produce PDs are summarized. Subsequently, the various applications of flexible PDs, such as image sensors, healthcare, and wearable electronics, are also summarized. Finally, we point out the potential challenges of the printed flexible 2D material PDs and expect this work to inspire the development of flexible PDs and promote the mass manufacturing process.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/s25041042
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 5
- References
- 111
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4407341028
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4407341028Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/s25041042Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Printed Two-Dimensional Materials for Flexible Photodetectors: Materials, Processes, and ApplicationsWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-02-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Lingxian Kong, Shijie Wang, Qi Su, Zhiyong Liu, Guanglan Liao, Bo Sun, Tielin ShiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/s25041042Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/s25041042Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Photodetector, Electronics, Flexibility (engineering), Wearable technology, Flexible electronics, Wearable computer, Materials science, Computer science, Nanotechnology, Engineering, Embedded system, Electrical engineering, Optoelectronics, Mathematics, StatisticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
5Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
111Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4407341028 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/s25041042 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/s25041042 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40006272 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4407341028 |
| fwci | 9.96430904 |
| type | review |
| title | Printed Two-Dimensional Materials for Flexible Photodetectors: Materials, Processes, and Applications |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G2568123155 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 52075207 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G6443018245 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320335787 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | YCJJ20241102 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities |
| biblio.issue | 4 |
| biblio.volume | 25 |
| biblio.last_page | 1042 |
| biblio.first_page | 1042 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10338 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11272 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9970999956130981 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Nanowire Synthesis and Applications |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10461 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9966999888420105 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01h0zpd94 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320335787 |
| funders[1].ror | |
| funders[1].display_name | Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2400 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2598 |
| apc_paid.value | 2400 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2598 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C23125352 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7876816987991333 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210765 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Photodetector |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C138331895 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6843672394752502 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Electronics |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2780598303 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6837292909622192 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Flexibility (engineering) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C54290928 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.587226927280426 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Wearable technology |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C84967400 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5343586206436157 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066289 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Flexible electronics |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C150594956 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5329030156135559 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Wearable computer |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4765746593475342 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.46668586134910583 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C171250308 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.41523829102516174 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.19698002934455872 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C149635348 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.15687516331672668 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Embedded system |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C119599485 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.14917731285095215 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C49040817 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.11605343222618103 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C105795698 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Statistics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/photodetector |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7876816987991333 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Photodetector |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6843672394752502 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Electronics |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6837292909622192 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Flexibility (engineering) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology |
| keywords[3].score | 0.587226927280426 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Wearable technology |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-electronics |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5343586206436157 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Flexible electronics |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5329030156135559 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Wearable computer |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4765746593475342 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[7].score | 0.46668586134910583 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.41523829102516174 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[9].score | 0.19698002934455872 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system |
| keywords[10].score | 0.15687516331672668 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Embedded system |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering |
| keywords[11].score | 0.14917731285095215 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.11605343222618103 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/s25041042 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S101949793 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1424-8220 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1424-8220 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Sensors |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Sensors |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/s25041042 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:40006272 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40006272 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c9b2c1a70d53410787ab4b3e52898031 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Sensors, Vol 25, Iss 4, p 1042 (2025) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/c9b2c1a70d53410787ab4b3e52898031 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11860032 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Sensors (Basel) |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11860032 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5075213644 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7125-3211 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Lingxian Kong |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Lingxian Kong |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100374850 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7990-4883 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Shijie Wang |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Aerospace Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Shijie Wang |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Aerospace Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5055753548 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9100-387X |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Qi Su |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Aerospace Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Qi Su |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Aerospace Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100355456 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Zhiyong Liu |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Zhiyong Liu |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5013330870 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1849-5473 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Guanglan Liao |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Guanglan Liao |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5006622407 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4349-690X |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Bo Sun |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Aerospace Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Shenzhen Research Institute, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518057, China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Bo Sun |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Aerospace Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China, Shenzhen Research Institute, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518057, China |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5011472059 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6977-9700 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Tielin Shi |
| authorships[6].countries | CN |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Tielin Shi |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/s25041042 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Printed Two-Dimensional Materials for Flexible Photodetectors: Materials, Processes, and Applications |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10338 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3090300519, https://openalex.org/W2514492205, https://openalex.org/W4250401876, https://openalex.org/W2943851981, https://openalex.org/W2566526749, https://openalex.org/W3047461507, https://openalex.org/W3126390843, https://openalex.org/W4245880644, https://openalex.org/W2006843425, https://openalex.org/W3210857070 |
| cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 5 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/s25041042 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S101949793 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1424-8220 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1424-8220 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Sensors |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Sensors |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/s25041042 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/s25041042 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S101949793 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1424-8220 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1424-8220 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Sensors |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Sensors |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/s25041042 |
| publication_date | 2025-02-10 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2999093818, https://openalex.org/W2753957496, https://openalex.org/W3127413976, https://openalex.org/W4393052854, https://openalex.org/W4303645056, https://openalex.org/W4400497569, https://openalex.org/W4211151746, https://openalex.org/W2920955050, https://openalex.org/W4402767673, https://openalex.org/W2058122340, https://openalex.org/W4206784100, https://openalex.org/W4301594521, https://openalex.org/W2924599467, https://openalex.org/W3214807145, https://openalex.org/W2908598264, https://openalex.org/W2807975176, https://openalex.org/W2905136385, https://openalex.org/W4316927823, https://openalex.org/W4312563658, https://openalex.org/W2996297470, https://openalex.org/W2996752113, https://openalex.org/W2582156391, https://openalex.org/W2752789545, https://openalex.org/W2911227654, https://openalex.org/W4298121286, https://openalex.org/W4282967343, https://openalex.org/W4360822091, https://openalex.org/W2559748420, https://openalex.org/W574637534, https://openalex.org/W3113740390, https://openalex.org/W3030119617, https://openalex.org/W4211239490, https://openalex.org/W4283817831, https://openalex.org/W3081411073, https://openalex.org/W2744379771, https://openalex.org/W3023690279, https://openalex.org/W4312155292, https://openalex.org/W3016363475, https://openalex.org/W2949795410, https://openalex.org/W3036793290, https://openalex.org/W3199364542, https://openalex.org/W2782504069, https://openalex.org/W2462135182, https://openalex.org/W4285044213, https://openalex.org/W1991859775, https://openalex.org/W2332732637, https://openalex.org/W1996614509, https://openalex.org/W2158510121, https://openalex.org/W3135624349, https://openalex.org/W3215313793, https://openalex.org/W2884729922, https://openalex.org/W4313824716, https://openalex.org/W2041311241, https://openalex.org/W2328773852, https://openalex.org/W3109843674, https://openalex.org/W2773858780, https://openalex.org/W4386136831, https://openalex.org/W2996748068, https://openalex.org/W4372328787, https://openalex.org/W2969286773, https://openalex.org/W4383750462, https://openalex.org/W3198820083, https://openalex.org/W2888764303, https://openalex.org/W4308683398, https://openalex.org/W2222525807, https://openalex.org/W4200014263, https://openalex.org/W2903381392, https://openalex.org/W2984062596, https://openalex.org/W4385932781, https://openalex.org/W4313380134, https://openalex.org/W4387029294, https://openalex.org/W3014488715, https://openalex.org/W4224085814, https://openalex.org/W3171244763, https://openalex.org/W4362579477, https://openalex.org/W4402045762, https://openalex.org/W3019993693, https://openalex.org/W2317522772, https://openalex.org/W2794631871, https://openalex.org/W1996510060, https://openalex.org/W2125612486, https://openalex.org/W2074564329, https://openalex.org/W4288809083, https://openalex.org/W4308923156, https://openalex.org/W4384831054, https://openalex.org/W3117698599, https://openalex.org/W2948545629, https://openalex.org/W3137309505, https://openalex.org/W2328619383, https://openalex.org/W4307825571, https://openalex.org/W4316663063, https://openalex.org/W4391890531, https://openalex.org/W2089033618, https://openalex.org/W4322621525, https://openalex.org/W4385415954, https://openalex.org/W2894645292, https://openalex.org/W3000446429, https://openalex.org/W4386142648, https://openalex.org/W2889438198, https://openalex.org/W3207501463, https://openalex.org/W2158629693, https://openalex.org/W3022862538, https://openalex.org/W2766463792, https://openalex.org/W1990314543, https://openalex.org/W2546601945, https://openalex.org/W3010020689, https://openalex.org/W2125795420, https://openalex.org/W4386916139, https://openalex.org/W2912072876, https://openalex.org/W4362606866, https://openalex.org/W3100650789 |
| referenced_works_count | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 42, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2D | 56, 107, 141, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 20, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 17, 47, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 4, 45, 134, 158, 179, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 53, 104, 117, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 63, 149, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 97, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PDs | 151, 185, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 7, 24, 37, 69, 87, 131, 166, 186, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 152, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 75, 91, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 1, 100, 113, 122, 137, 155, 176, 180, 192, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(2D) | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PDs, | 66, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PDs. | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.With | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deal | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.film | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 13, 33, 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mass | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 101, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 19, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 95, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 30, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PDs) | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.areas | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drawn | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.great | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.image | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.point | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rapid | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 40, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expect | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highly | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 102, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remain | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attract | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coupled | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.figures | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focused | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inspire | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layered | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.merits. | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.printed | 105, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produce | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promote | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review, | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 81, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Although | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Finally, | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Si-based | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consumer | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.devices, | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerging | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flexible | 10, 48, 70, 106, 118, 159, 182, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interest | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low-cost | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.material | 108, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.printing | 82, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process. | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.progress | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reviewed | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensors, | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solution | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.superior | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wearable | 8, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieving | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attention | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.excellent | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduce | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials | 29, 57, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substrate | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 74, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discussion | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exfoliated | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functional | 129, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industrial | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integrated | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials, | 128, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanical | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.micro-nano | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processing | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structures | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technology | 6, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.widespread | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 3, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.healthcare, | 21, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integration | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interfaces. | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large-scale | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 61, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.production. | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.summarized. | 153, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traditional | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electronics, | 23, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flexibility, | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intelligence | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanically | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Subsequently, | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications. | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manufacturing | 68, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manufacturing. | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optoelectronic | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photodetectors | 11, 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Two-dimensional | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensively | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photodetectors, | 119 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 97 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5011472059, https://openalex.org/A5006622407 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5899999737739563 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Industry, innovation and infrastructure |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.94653074 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |