Proactive personality and critical thinking in Chinese medical students: The moderating effects of psychological safety and academic self-efficacy Article Swipe
Yanping Wang
,
Chen-xi Zhao
,
Shu-e Zhang
,
Qinglin Li
,
Jing Tian
,
Mao-ling Yang
,
Hai-chen Guo
,
Jia Yuan
,
Shengyan Zhou
,
Min Wang
,
Depin Cao
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1003536
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1003536
Objectives This study aimed to identify the relationship among proactive personality, psychological safety, academic self-efficacy and critical thinking, and to further explore whether psychological safety and academic self-efficacy could be a moderator in the association between proactive personality and critical thinking among Chinese medical students. Materials and methods The cross-sectional study was carried out from October to December 2020 in China. Totally, 5,920 valid responses were collected at four Chinese medical universities. Critical thinking, proactive personality, psychological safety, academic self-efficacy and demographic factors were assessed through questionnaires. Hierarchical multiple regression was used to identify interrelationship clusters among variables. Simple slope analyses were performed to explore the moderating effects of psychological safety and academic self-efficacy. Results The mean score of critical thinking among medical students was 3.85 ± 0.61. Proactive personality, psychological safety, and academic self-efficacy were shown to be important factors for critical thinking. Psychological safety and academic self-efficacy moderated the association between proactive personality and critical thinking. A simple slope analysis showed that high psychological safety and academic self-efficacy weakened the impact of proactive personality on critical thinking. Conclusion Most medical students surveyed in China might have relatively high levels of critical thinking. Psychological safety and academic self-efficacy moderated the association between proactive personality and critical thinking. More interventions related to psychological safety and academic self-efficacy will be helpful to improve critical thinking among Chinese medical students.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1003536
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1003536/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 11
- References
- 75
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4306411024
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4306411024Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1003536Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Proactive personality and critical thinking in Chinese medical students: The moderating effects of psychological safety and academic self-efficacyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-10-17Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Yanping Wang, Chen-xi Zhao, Shu-e Zhang, Qinglin Li, Jing Tian, Mao-ling Yang, Hai-chen Guo, Jia Yuan, Shengyan Zhou, Min Wang, Depin CaoList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1003536Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1003536/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1003536/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Psychology, Personality, Moderation, Psychological intervention, Critical thinking, Self-efficacy, Clinical psychology, Association (psychology), Psychological safety, Social psychology, Applied psychology, Psychotherapist, Psychiatry, PedagogyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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11Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 4, 2024: 3, 2023: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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75Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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