Probing Composition and Molecular Mobility in Thin Spherical Films Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Measurements of Diffusion Article Swipe
Antoine Vallatos
,
R. Kirsch
,
R.A. Williams
,
Robert B. Hammond
,
Xiaodong Jia
,
Ulrich Bröckel
,
Melanie M. Britton
·
YOU?
·
· 2015
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01700
YOU?
·
· 2015
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01700
The composition and molecular mobility within thin spherical liquid films have been investigated using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) diffusion measurements. These films were formed either on the surface of pores inside a sponge at low saturation or by adsorbed water on the outside of urea prills during caking. Using pulsed field gradient (PFG) NMR experiments, the molecular mobility within these liquid films was determined through analysis of the conditional probability density for displacement (propagator). Molecular diffusion coefficients were determined for films in the sponge and prill systems by fitting the experimental propagators using a model for diffusion on an array of isotropically distributed infinite planes. By comparing these diffusion coefficients with bulk diffusion coefficients for a range of concentrations of urea solutions (2.1 M, 6.2 M and saturated), it was possible to optimize the PFG experimental parameters to enable accurate determination of molecular diffusion in these spherical liquid films. Determination of the diffusion coefficients for a range of urea solutions in the sponge enabled identification of the composition of the film that formed on the surface of the urea prills. Analysis of these data showed that the liquid layers are composed of saturated urea solution covering the surface of the prills, with an estimated layer thickness on the order of 10–5 m. The shape of the propagators indicated the adsorbed water was uniformly distributed over the surface of the urea prills, rather than primarily in the meniscus between particles, which agrees with dye visualization experiments on a pair of urea prills during caking. This work provides the first quantitative measurements of diffusion in thin spherical films, which is a key parameter for determining what controls the presence and rate of bonding between adjacent particle surfaces.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01700
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 23
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W1775113979
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W1775113979Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01700Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Probing Composition and Molecular Mobility in Thin Spherical Films Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Measurements of DiffusionWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2015Year of publication
- Publication date
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2015-06-15Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Antoine Vallatos, R. Kirsch, R.A. Williams, Robert B. Hammond, Xiaodong Jia, Ulrich Bröckel, Melanie M. BrittonList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01700Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/2c0dac2b-05fa-425c-b526-53ae3e327bbbDirect OA link when available
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Diffusion, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Materials science, Composition (language), Thin film, Chemical physics, Analytical Chemistry (journal), Chemistry, Physics, Nanotechnology, Thermodynamics, Chromatography, Linguistics, PhilosophyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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3Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2022: 1, 2017: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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