Probiotic and Rice-Derived Compound Combination Mitigates Colitis Severity Article Swipe
Ashraf Khalifa
,
Mayyadah Abdullah Alkuwayti
,
Basem M. Abdallah
,
Enas M. Ali
,
Hairul-Islam Mohamed Ibrahim
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ph17111463
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ph17111463
Background: This study investigated the ability of Enterococcus lactis (E. lactis) and Hasawi rice protein lysate (HPL) to suppress colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) in miceColitis is characterized by inflammation of the colon, and exploring potential therapeutic agents could lead to improved management strategies. Methods: Male mice were subjected to DSS treatment to induce colitis, followed by supplementation with E. lactis and/or HPL. The study assessed various parameters, including disease activity index (DAI) scores, gut permeability measured using FITC-dextran, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in excised colon tissues from both treated and untreated control groups. Results: E. lactis supplementation significantly alleviated DSS-induced colitis, as evidenced by improved DAI scores and enhanced gut permeability. Notably, E. lactis combined with HPL (0.1 mg/108) exhibited superior tolerance to a 0.5% pancreatin solution compared to E. lactis alone. Both E. lactis and the combination treatment significantly increased SOD activity (5.6 ± 0.23 SOD U/mg protein for E. lactis and 6.7 ± 0.23 SOD U/mg protein for the combination) relative to the Azoxymethane (AOM)/DSS group, suggesting a reduction in oxidative stress. Additionally, pro-inflammatory markers were significantly reduced in the group receiving both E. lactis and HPL compared to the E. lactis-only group. Levels of proteins associated with cell death, such as PCNA, PTEN, VEGF, COX-2, and STAT-3, were significantly decreased by 14.8% to 80% following E. lactis supplementation, with the combination treatment showing the most pronounced effects. Conclusions: These findings suggest E. lactis supplementation may be beneficial for colitis, with HPL potential to enhance its effectiveness.
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4403941083Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ph17111463Digital Object Identifier
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Probiotic and Rice-Derived Compound Combination Mitigates Colitis SeverityWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2024Year of publication
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2024-10-31Full publication date if available
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Ashraf Khalifa, Mayyadah Abdullah Alkuwayti, Basem M. Abdallah, Enas M. Ali, Hairul-Islam Mohamed IbrahimList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ph17111463Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ph17111463Direct OA link when available
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Probiotic, Colitis, Medicine, Internal medicine, Biology, Genetics, BacteriaTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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| publication_date | 2024-10-31 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
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