Prognostic Value of Motor Timing in Treatment Outcome in Patients With Alcohol- and/or Cocaine Use Disorder in a Rehabilitation Program Article Swipe
Susanne Young
,
Martin Kidd
,
J.J.M. van Hoof
,
Soraya Seedat
·
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01945
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01945
Introduction: Individuals with Substance Use Disorder (SUD) often have cognitive deficits in multiple domains, including motor timing deficits, with recovery times of up to 1 year. Cognitive deficits influence treatment outcomes and abstinence. To our knowledge, timing deficits have not been investigated with regard to treatment outcome and relapse. Methods: This prospective study tested the prognostic value of motor timing in SUD with regard to treatment outcome. The study sample consisted of 74 abstinent in-patients at a private treatment programme for drug/alcohol dependence at the Momentum Mental Healthcare clinic in Somerset West, South Africa, diagnosed with alcohol and/or cocaine dependence. Participants were tested at three points: (i) Within 72 hours of the start of the treatment programme (ii) after completion of the treatment programme at 8 weeks (measure of treatment response) through filling out self-report questionnaires and experimental motor task testing, and (iii) a third visit followed through a telephonic interview at 12-months (measure of relapse). Results: Motor timing alone predicted 27 percent of the variance in alcohol self-efficacy score change, and 25 percent variance in cocaine self-efficacy change scores at treatment completion. Specifically, spatial errors, synchronization errors and inter- response interval errors of a spatial tapping task at baseline predicted self-efficacy in alcohol self-efficacy. Cocaine self-efficacy was predicted by spatial errors and contact times of a spatial tapping task at very high tempi (300 ms) only. The high rate of dropout at 12 months post-treatment did not allow for further analysis of the prognostic value of motor timing on relapse. Conclusions: The results of this investigation show us that motor timing holds prognostic value with regard to treatment outcomes. Motor timing predictors for relapse require further investigation going forward.
Related Topics
Concepts
Psychology
Rehabilitation
Alcohol use disorder
Cocaine use
Outcome (game theory)
Psychiatry
Value (mathematics)
Gambling disorder
Alcohol
Physical medicine and rehabilitation
Clinical psychology
Addiction
Medicine
Neuroscience
Mathematical economics
Machine learning
Mathematics
Computer science
Biochemistry
Chemistry
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01945
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01945/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 53
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2895844738
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2895844738Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01945Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Prognostic Value of Motor Timing in Treatment Outcome in Patients With Alcohol- and/or Cocaine Use Disorder in a Rehabilitation ProgramWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2018Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2018-10-22Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Susanne Young, Martin Kidd, J.J.M. van Hoof, Soraya SeedatList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01945Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01945/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01945/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Psychology, Rehabilitation, Alcohol use disorder, Cocaine use, Outcome (game theory), Psychiatry, Value (mathematics), Gambling disorder, Alcohol, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Clinical psychology, Addiction, Medicine, Neuroscience, Mathematical economics, Machine learning, Mathematics, Computer science, Biochemistry, ChemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2023: 1, 2021: 1, 2020: 1, 2018: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
53Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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