Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Expression in Lymphomas: State of the Art Article Swipe
Magda Zanelli
,
Valentina Fragliasso
,
Paola Parente
,
Alessandra Bisagni
,
Francesca Sanguedolce
,
Maurizio Zizzo
,
Giuseppe Broggi
,
Stefano Ricci
,
Andrea Palicelli
,
Moira Foroni
,
Fabrizio Gozzi
,
Pietro Gentile
,
Andrea Morini
,
Nektarios Koufopoulos
,
Rosario Caltabiano
,
Luca Cimino
,
Massimiliano Fabozzi
,
Alessia Cavazza
,
Antonino Neri
,
Stefano Ascani
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25126447
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25126447
The interaction of programmed death-1 (PD-1) on T lymphocytes with its ligands Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) and Programmed Death Ligand 2 (PD-L2) on tumor cells and/or tumor-associated macrophages results in inhibitory signals to the T-cell receptor pathway, consequently causing tumor immune escape. PD-L1/PD-L2 are currently used as predictive tissue biomarkers in clinical practice. Virtually PD-L1 levels expressed by tumor cells are associated with a good response to immune checkpoint blockade therapies targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 axis. These therapies restore T-cell antitumor immune response by releasing T-lymphocytes from the inhibitory effects of tumor cells. Immune checkpoint therapies have completely changed the management of patients with solid cancers. This therapeutic strategy is less used in hematological malignancies, although good results have been achieved in some settings, such as refractory/relapsed classic Hodgkin lymphoma and primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma. Variable results have been obtained in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and T-cell lymphomas. Immunohistochemistry represents the main technique for assessing PD-L1 expression on tumor cells. This review aims to describe the current knowledge of PD-L1 expression in various types of lymphomas, focusing on the principal mechanisms underlying PD-L1 overexpression, its prognostic significance and practical issues concerning the evaluation of PD-L1 immunohistochemical results in lymphomas.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25126447
- https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/12/6447/pdf?version=1718118201
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 7
- References
- 108
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4399533723
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4399533723Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25126447Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Expression in Lymphomas: State of the ArtWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-06-11Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Magda Zanelli, Valentina Fragliasso, Paola Parente, Alessandra Bisagni, Francesca Sanguedolce, Maurizio Zizzo, Giuseppe Broggi, Stefano Ricci, Andrea Palicelli, Moira Foroni, Fabrizio Gozzi, Pietro Gentile, Andrea Morini, Nektarios Koufopoulos, Rosario Caltabiano, Luca Cimino, Massimiliano Fabozzi, Alessia Cavazza, Antonino Neri, Stefano AscaniList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25126447Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/12/6447/pdf?version=1718118201Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/12/6447/pdf?version=1718118201Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Immune checkpoint, PD-L1, Lymphoma, Immune system, Cancer research, Immunohistochemistry, Programmed cell death, Medicine, T cell, Immunotherapy, Immunology, Biology, Apoptosis, BiochemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
7Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 7Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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108Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.prognostic | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.programmed | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.represents | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underlying | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PD-L1/PD-L2 | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interaction | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lymphocytes | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.macrophages | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mediastinal | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapeutic | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consequently | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significance | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.T-lymphocytes | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hematological | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.malignancies, | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overexpression, | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tumor-associated | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immunohistochemical | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.refractory/relapsed | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Immunohistochemistry | 149 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5083114518 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 20 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210090508, https://openalex.org/I4210153126 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8700000047683716 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.91653665 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |