Prospective Elementary Teachers’ Pedagogical Knowledge for Mathematical Problem Solving Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/math9151811
Research on mathematics teachers’ knowledge has generally focused more on mathematics concepts than mathematical processes. This paper addresses the latter with a focus on mathematical problem solving (PS). It reports on a study that investigated the pedagogical knowledge for PS of prospective elementary school teachers of mathematics (PTs). Participants were 149 PTs at a university in Spain. They were at the end of their teacher education program. Data sources consisted of a questionnaire on knowledge of learning PS and a questionnaire on knowledge of teaching PS. Findings indicated that the PTs held combination of different levels of knowledge of PS learning and teaching. Many of them demonstrated appropriate knowledge of many characteristics for (1) PS learning consisting of student as a problem-solver, PS as a worthwhile task, non-cognitive factor related to PS, and (2) PS teaching consisting of PS teaching approaches, discourse in PS, intervention during stuck state in PS, PS assessment, and PS resources. However, there were also contradictions and limitations to their knowledge with implications for teacher education. These combination of appropriate and inappropriate knowledge resulted in some conflicts that are related to teaching actions and would limit student’ learning of PS.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/math9151811
- https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/15/1811/pdf?version=1627647393
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 5
- References
- 38
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3190276890
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3190276890Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/math9151811Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Prospective Elementary Teachers’ Pedagogical Knowledge for Mathematical Problem SolvingWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-07-30Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Juan Luis Piñeiro, Olive Chapman, Elena Castro-Rodríguez, Enrique CastroList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/math9151811Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/15/1811/pdf?version=1627647393Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/15/1811/pdf?version=1627647393Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Mathematics education, Cognition, Knowledge level, Psychology, Elementary mathematics, Task (project management), Engineering, Systems engineering, NeuroscienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
5Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2023: 1, 2022: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
38Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3190276890 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/math9151811 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/math9151811 |
| ids.mag | 3190276890 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3190276890 |
| fwci | 1.84644463 |
| type | article |
| title | Prospective Elementary Teachers’ Pedagogical Knowledge for Mathematical Problem Solving |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G4382665183 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334812 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 72170314 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
| biblio.issue | 15 |
| biblio.volume | 9 |
| biblio.last_page | 1811 |
| biblio.first_page | 1811 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10130 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.9993000030517578 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3304 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Education |
| topics[0].display_name | Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11345 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/26 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Mathematics |
| topics[1].score | 0.9904999732971191 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2613 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Statistics and Probability |
| topics[1].display_name | Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10636 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[2].score | 0.9745000004768372 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3204 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Developmental and Educational Psychology |
| topics[2].display_name | Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320334812 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/02ap3w078 |
| funders[0].display_name | Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1800 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1949 |
| apc_paid.value | 1800 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1949 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C145420912 |
| concepts[0].level | 1 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7480924725532532 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Mathematics education |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C169900460 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.48188239336013794 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Cognition |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2776291881 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.4659830927848816 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423378 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Knowledge level |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4592127799987793 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C58801604 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.44743531942367554 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284266 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Elementary mathematics |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2780451532 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.42779189348220825 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Task (project management) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.07428416609764099 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C201995342 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Systems engineering |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C169760540 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Neuroscience |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7480924725532532 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Mathematics education |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition |
| keywords[1].score | 0.48188239336013794 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Cognition |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-level |
| keywords[2].score | 0.4659830927848816 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Knowledge level |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4592127799987793 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-mathematics |
| keywords[4].score | 0.44743531942367554 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Elementary mathematics |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/task |
| keywords[5].score | 0.42779189348220825 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Task (project management) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[6].score | 0.07428416609764099 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Engineering |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/math9151811 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210192031 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2227-7390 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2227-7390 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Mathematics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/15/1811/pdf?version=1627647393 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Mathematics |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/math9151811 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:digibug.ugr.es:10481/70525 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400567 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Institutional Repository of the University of Granada (University of Granada) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I173304897 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Universidad de Granada |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I173304897 |
| locations[1].license | cc-by |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10481/70525 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c427dbf9bdc7410680e896653d17cd64 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Mathematics, Vol 9, Iss 15, p 1811 (2021) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/c427dbf9bdc7410680e896653d17cd64 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2227-7390/9/15/1811/ |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Mathematics; Volume 9; Issue 15; Pages: 1811 |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9151811 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002896862 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9616-3925 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Juan Luis Piñeiro |
| authorships[0].countries | CL |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802066150 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Philosophy and Education, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Ñuñoa 7760197, Chile |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2802066150 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/057anza51 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802066150 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CL |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Metropolitan University of Educational Sciences |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Juan Luis Piñeiro |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Philosophy and Education, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Ñuñoa 7760197, Chile |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5057554474 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Olive Chapman |
| authorships[1].countries | CA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I168635309 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Werklund School of Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I168635309 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03yjb2x39 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I168635309 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Calgary |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Olive Chapman |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Werklund School of Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5001014355 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2560-8982 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Elena Castro-Rodríguez |
| authorships[2].countries | ES |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I173304897 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I173304897 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04njjy449 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I173304897 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Universidad de Granada |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Elena Castro-Rodríguez |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5015293635 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2786-500X |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Enrique Castro |
| authorships[3].countries | ES |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I173304897 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I173304897 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04njjy449 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I173304897 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | ES |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Universidad de Granada |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Enrique Castro |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/15/1811/pdf?version=1627647393 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2021-08-16T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Prospective Elementary Teachers’ Pedagogical Knowledge for Mathematical Problem Solving |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10130 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9993000030517578 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3304 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Education |
| primary_topic.display_name | Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2001873232, https://openalex.org/W4361791368, https://openalex.org/W4387702258, https://openalex.org/W3094502653, https://openalex.org/W4376891245, https://openalex.org/W1979767109, https://openalex.org/W3114352874, https://openalex.org/W2911751146, https://openalex.org/W2514920255, https://openalex.org/W2233147133 |
| cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/math9151811 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210192031 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2227-7390 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2227-7390 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Mathematics |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/15/1811/pdf?version=1627647393 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Mathematics |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/math9151811 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/math9151811 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210192031 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2227-7390 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2227-7390 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Mathematics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/15/1811/pdf?version=1627647393 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Mathematics |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/math9151811 |
| publication_date | 2021-07-30 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2115258890, https://openalex.org/W2480452711, https://openalex.org/W2565834887, https://openalex.org/W757222835, https://openalex.org/W2218475831, https://openalex.org/W2485238739, https://openalex.org/W2022251816, https://openalex.org/W6733703986, https://openalex.org/W1542746085, https://openalex.org/W6771781351, https://openalex.org/W2024963891, https://openalex.org/W2954793467, https://openalex.org/W4245671582, https://openalex.org/W647117200, https://openalex.org/W6681276520, https://openalex.org/W6630642283, https://openalex.org/W3000149292, https://openalex.org/W2015263132, https://openalex.org/W2089991853, https://openalex.org/W2070267226, https://openalex.org/W2118370090, https://openalex.org/W2008325816, https://openalex.org/W1526382394, https://openalex.org/W2265308543, https://openalex.org/W2486518615, https://openalex.org/W1508102564, https://openalex.org/W1492160417, https://openalex.org/W2141523537, https://openalex.org/W2589639367, https://openalex.org/W2767795365, https://openalex.org/W2527460151, https://openalex.org/W2601551565, https://openalex.org/W2992473810, https://openalex.org/W2500335460, https://openalex.org/W1521374516, https://openalex.org/W2495063030, https://openalex.org/W2494714935, https://openalex.org/W3122268482 |
| referenced_works_count | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 21, 31, 53, 71, 79, 120, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PS | 39, 77, 99, 114, 122, 134, 138, 150, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 119, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 52, 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 55, 142, 148, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 40, 45, 62, 70, 75, 83, 93, 96, 98, 104, 109, 117, 137, 172, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 1, 9, 23, 30, 73, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 130, 162, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(1) | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(2) | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.149 | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PS, | 131, 143, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PS. | 85, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PTs | 51, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 78, 101, 132, 152, 160, 174, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.end | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 38, 112, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 18, 35, 60, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Data | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Many | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.They | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.held | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 33, 88, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.them | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 49, 58, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 20, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PS). | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focus | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limit | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stuck | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.task, | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 63, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.would | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PTs). | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Spain. | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factor | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.latter | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.school | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.actions | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focused | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problem | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 129, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reports | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solving | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sources | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.student | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.teacher | 64, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Findings | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Research | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concepts | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learning | 76, 100, 115, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.program. | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resulted | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.teachers | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.teaching | 84, 135, 139, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addresses | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conflicts | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consisted | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discourse | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.education | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generally | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicated | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knowledge | 4, 37, 74, 82, 97, 108, 164, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.teaching. | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consisting | 116, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.education. | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elementary | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processes. | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resources. | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.student’ | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.university | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.worthwhile | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approaches, | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appropriate | 107, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment, | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combination | 92, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limitations | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mathematics | 2, 10, 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pedagogical | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prospective | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.teachers’ | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Participants | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implications | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervention | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mathematical | 13, 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inappropriate | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-cognitive | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.questionnaire | 72, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contradictions | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problem-solver, | 121 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5002896862 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802066150 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8500000238418579 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Quality Education |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.87081611 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |