Protective Effect of Onion Extract on Bleomycin-Induced Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity in Human Lymphocytes Article Swipe
Yoon Hee Cho
,
Joong Lee
,
Hae Dong Woo
,
Sunyeong Lee
,
Yang‐Tae Kim
,
Younghyun Lee
,
Sangah Shin
,
Hyojee Joung
,
Hai Lee Chung
·
YOU?
·
· 2016
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13020227
YOU?
·
· 2016
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13020227
Following one of the world’s largest nuclear accidents, occured at Fukushima, Japan in 2011, a significant scientific effort has focused on minimizing the potential adverse health effects due to radiation exposure. The use of natural dietary antioxidants to reduce the risk of radiation-induced oxidative DNA damage is a simple strategy for minimizing radiation-related cancer rates and improving overall health. The onion is among the richest sources of dietary flavonoids and is an important food for increasing their overall intake. Therefore, we examined the effect of an onion extract on cyto- and geno-toxicity in human lymphocytes treated with bleomycin (BLM), a radiomimetic agent. In addition, we measured the frequency of micronuclei (MN) and DNA damage following treatment with BLM using a cytokinesis-blocked micronucleus assay and a single cell gel electrophoresis assay. We observed a significant increase in cell viability in lymphocytes treated with onion extract then exposed to BLM compared to cells treated with BLM alone. The frequency of BLM induced MN and DNA damage increased in a dose-dependent manner; however, when lymphocytes were pretreated with onion extract (10 and 20 μL/mL), the frequency of BLM-induced MN was decreased at all doses of BLM and DNA damage was decreased at 3 μg/mL of BLM. These results suggest that onion extract may have protective effects against BLM-induced cyto- and genotoxicity in human lymphocytes.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13020227
- https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/13/2/227/pdf?version=1456127322
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 15
- References
- 69
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2274566726
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2274566726Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13020227Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Protective Effect of Onion Extract on Bleomycin-Induced Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity in Human LymphocytesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2016Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2016-02-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Yoon Hee Cho, Joong Lee, Hae Dong Woo, Sunyeong Lee, Yang‐Tae Kim, Younghyun Lee, Sangah Shin, Hyojee Joung, Hai Lee ChungList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13020227Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/13/2/227/pdf?version=1456127322Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/13/2/227/pdf?version=1456127322Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Genotoxicity, Micronucleus test, Bleomycin, DNA damage, Micronucleus, Cytotoxicity, Comet assay, Chemistry, Pharmacology, Toxicology, Molecular biology, Toxicity, DNA, Biology, Biochemistry, In vitro, Genetics, Organic chemistry, ChemotherapyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
15Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3, 2022: 1, 2021: 2, 2020: 3, 2019: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
69Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5029469326 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I139264467, https://openalex.org/I6750721 |
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| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |