Proximity-centred accessibility – A conceptual debate involving planning practitioners worldwide Article Swipe
Cecília Silva
,
Benjamin Büttner
,
Sebastian Seisenberger
,
João Filipe Teixeira
,
María Teresa Baquero Larriva
,
Eda Beyazıt
,
Maxime Hachette
,
Diego Hernández
,
Wambũi Kariũki
,
Francisco José Lamíquiz Daudén
,
Jonathan M. Levine
,
Alain L’Hostis
,
Chunjiang Li
,
Karel Martens
,
Juan Carlos Gimeno Martín
,
Lucila Martinazzo
,
Beatriz Mella Lira
,
Louis A. Merlin
,
Dylan Moinse
,
Fabio Palacio
,
Roberto Patuelli
,
Rafael H. M. Pereira
,
Miklós Radics
,
Adam Radzimski
,
Lancelot Rodrigue
,
Rebecca Rossetti
,
Matan E. Singer
,
Tuuli Toivonen
,
Marco van Burgsteden
,
Elias Willberg
,
Tainá Andreoli Bittencourt
,
Yanwei Chai
,
Aura Reggiani
,
Dionysis Visvardis
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2025.106376
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2025.106376
In recent years, the concept of proximity has garnered increasing attention in both transportation research and practice, albeit under various terms and interpretations. Among these, the concept of the 15-minute city has catalysed attention in planning practice, with recent evolution to the x-minute city and city of proximities. In research, proximity-centred accessibility has been offered as an umbrella term to express the ability to reach activities and destinations at short distances. Regardless of the terminology used, the essence of proximity lies in the ease with which one can access desired activities and destinations within reasonable travel times, independent of speed-enhancing transport modes most notably through walking. This research investigates the nuanced meanings ascribed to proximity-centred accessibility by planning practitioners globally, spanning diverse regional and local contexts. For this, we used an online survey, disseminated among over 9000 practitioners from 22 countries across 5 continents, which generated over 1300 responses. The survey explored the preferred terms for proximity-centred accessibility and their definitions, specifically emphasizing time and distance thresholds and the identification of relevant activities. By juxtaposing our findings with an earlier survey of accessibility researchers, this study also contributes to the groundwork for a conceptual framework for proximity-centred accessibility. Our findings affirm a relatively consistent interpretation of proximity among global planning practitioners, predominantly extending up to 1600 m, in accordance with earlier results for accessibility researchers. Despite some relevant dissimilarities among practitioners from megacities compared to their smaller city counterparts, or in specific countries (most notably the Netherlands), the distance that is considered proximate is the attribute that generates the most consistent results across different contexts. Also consistent was the relevance of short distances (up to 15 min walking) for activities such as primary and pre-primary schools, playgrounds, parks, food shopping, and pharmacies, reinforcing the importance of proximity to basic and caregiving activities. No term was found to be consistently meaningful across different contexts, although terms like local and neighbourhood accessibility and walking/pedestrian, or cycling accessibility, show higher preference in the global sample.
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Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2025.106376
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 35
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4413636319Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2025.106376Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Proximity-centred accessibility – A conceptual debate involving planning practitioners worldwideWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-08-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Cecília Silva, Benjamin Büttner, Sebastian Seisenberger, João Filipe Teixeira, María Teresa Baquero Larriva, Eda Beyazıt, Maxime Hachette, Diego Hernández, Wambũi Kariũki, Francisco José Lamíquiz Daudén, Jonathan M. Levine, Alain L’Hostis, Chunjiang Li, Karel Martens, Juan Carlos Gimeno Martín, Lucila Martinazzo, Beatriz Mella Lira, Louis A. Merlin, Dylan Moinse, Fabio Palacio, Roberto Patuelli, Rafael H. M. Pereira, Miklós Radics, Adam Radzimski, Lancelot Rodrigue, Rebecca Rossetti, Matan E. Singer, Tuuli Toivonen, Marco van Burgsteden, Elias Willberg, Tainá Andreoli Bittencourt, Yanwei Chai, Aura Reggiani, Dionysis VisvardisList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2025.106376Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2025.106376Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Conceptual framework, Environmental planning, Political science, Business, Public relations, Sociology, Process management, Geography, Social scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.we | 128 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.The | 149 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.for | 155, 191, 195, 222, 278 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.the | 3, 25, 28, 41, 61, 73, 76, 82, 109, 152, 168, 189, 245, 247, 254, 258, 268, 293, 329 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.9000 | 136 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.food | 288 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.with | 37, 84, 177, 219 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.found | 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.local | 124, 316 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.short | 69, 271 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.parks, | 287 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.survey | 150, 180 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.travel | 95 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.concept | 4, 26 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.diverse | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.earlier | 179, 220 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.express | 60 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.nuanced | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offered | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primary | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 221, 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample. | 331 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smaller | 236 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distance | 165, 248 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 176, 199 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.walking) | 277 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.contexts, | 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contexts. | 125, 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.countries | 140, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 263, 311 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distances | 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolution | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extending | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework | 194 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.generates | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.globally, | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practice, | 16, 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preferred | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proximate | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proximity | 6, 79, 206, 296 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.research, | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shopping, | 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transport | 100 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.activities | 65, 90, 279 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.conceptual | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistent | 203, 260, 266 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.groundwork | 190 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.megacities | 232 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.reasonable | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relatively | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responses. | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thresholds | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activities. | 172, 301 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.contributes | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emphasizing | 162 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.juxtaposing | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pharmacies, | 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pre-primary | 284 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.investigates | 108 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.dissimilarities | 228 |
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