Psychological inoculation protects against the social media infodemic Article Swipe
Robert McPhedran
,
Michael Ratajczak
,
Max Mawby
,
Emily King
,
Yuchen Yang
,
Natalie Gold
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/bd2zu
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/bd2zu
Misinformation can have a profound detrimental impact on populations’ wellbeing. In this large UK-based online experiment (n=2,430), we assessed the performance of false tag and inoculation interventions in protecting against different forms of misinformation (‘variants’). While previous experiments have used perception- or intention-based outcome measures, we presented participants with real-life misinformation posts in a social media platform simulation and measured their engagement, a more ecologically valid approach. Our pre-registered mixed-effects models indicated that both interventions reduced engagement with misinformation, but inoculation was most effective. However, random differences analysis revealed that the protection conferred by inoculation differed across posts. Moderation analysis indicated that immunity provided by inoculation is robust to variation in individuals’ cognitive reflection.This study provides novel evidence on the general effectiveness of inoculation interventions over false tags, social media platforms’ current approach. Given inoculation’s effect heterogeneity, a concert of interventions will likely be required for future safeguarding efforts.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/bd2zu
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 15
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4307365089
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4307365089Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/bd2zuDigital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Psychological inoculation protects against the social media infodemicWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-10-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Robert McPhedran, Michael Ratajczak, Max Mawby, Emily King, Yuchen Yang, Natalie GoldList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/bd2zuPublisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/bd2zuDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Misinformation, Psychological intervention, Social media, Moderation, Psychology, Credibility, Perception, Social psychology, Safeguarding, Medicine, Computer science, Political science, Computer security, World Wide Web, Psychiatry, Law, Nursing, NeuroscienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
15Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 15Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4307365089 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/bd2zu |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/bd2zu |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4307365089 |
| fwci | 7.24731452 |
| type | preprint |
| title | Psychological inoculation protects against the social media infodemic |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11147 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3312 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Sociology and Political Science |
| topics[0].display_name | Misinformation and Its Impacts |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12262 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9853000044822693 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1702 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| topics[1].display_name | Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10557 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9684000015258789 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3315 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Communication |
| topics[2].display_name | Social Media and Politics |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2776990098 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.923987865447998 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Misinformation |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C27415008 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7543613910675049 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Psychological intervention |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C518677369 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.573388934135437 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Social media |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C93225998 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5582162141799927 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Moderation |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5468577146530151 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2780224610 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5019397735595703 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Credibility |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C26760741 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.47290003299713135 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Perception |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C77805123 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.41493335366249084 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Social psychology |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2776743756 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4126773774623871 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5097921 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Safeguarding |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.2609984278678894 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.19166964292526245 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C17744445 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.13446584343910217 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Political science |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C38652104 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.09402391314506531 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Computer security |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C136764020 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466 |
| concepts[13].display_name | World Wide Web |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C118552586 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Psychiatry |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C199539241 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Law |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C159110408 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Nursing |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C169760540 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Neuroscience |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation |
| keywords[0].score | 0.923987865447998 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Misinformation |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7543613910675049 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Psychological intervention |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media |
| keywords[2].score | 0.573388934135437 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Social media |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/moderation |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5582162141799927 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Moderation |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5468577146530151 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/credibility |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5019397735595703 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Credibility |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/perception |
| keywords[6].score | 0.47290003299713135 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Perception |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.41493335366249084 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Social psychology |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/safeguarding |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4126773774623871 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Safeguarding |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[9].score | 0.2609984278678894 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[10].score | 0.19166964292526245 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science |
| keywords[11].score | 0.13446584343910217 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Political science |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security |
| keywords[12].score | 0.09402391314506531 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Computer security |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.31234/osf.io/bd2zu |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source | |
| locations[0].license | public-domain |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/bd2zu |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:share.osf.io:56fafea0-6ac8-48ba-a85b-cf32ed6bf4f9 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400047 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Arabixiv (OSF Preprints) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I2799848540 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Center for Open Science |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799848540 |
| locations[1].license | public-domain |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | Preprint |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://osf.io/bd2zu |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E021D-A94-13C |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400047 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Arabixiv (OSF Preprints) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I2799848540 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Center for Open Science |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799848540 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | preprint |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | http://doi.org/10.31234/OSF.IO/BD2ZU |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5086471904 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-5963 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Robert McPhedran |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Robert McPhedran |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5003353219 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0562-5328 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Michael Ratajczak |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Michael Ratajczak |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5047374885 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Max Mawby |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Max Mawby |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5112888708 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Emily King |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Emily King |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101607263 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-8638 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Yuchen Yang |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Yuchen Yang |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5054654050 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0706-1618 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Natalie Gold |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Natalie Gold |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/bd2zu |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Psychological inoculation protects against the social media infodemic |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11147 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3312 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Sociology and Political Science |
| primary_topic.display_name | Misinformation and Its Impacts |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4387497383, https://openalex.org/W3183948672, https://openalex.org/W3173606202, https://openalex.org/W3110381201, https://openalex.org/W2948807893, https://openalex.org/W2935909890, https://openalex.org/W2778153218, https://openalex.org/W2758277628, https://openalex.org/W1531601525, https://openalex.org/W2374550342 |
| cited_by_count | 15 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 15 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.31234/osf.io/bd2zu |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source | |
| best_oa_location.license | public-domain |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/bd2zu |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.31234/osf.io/bd2zu |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source | |
| primary_location.license | public-domain |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/bd2zu |
| publication_date | 2022-10-26 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works_count | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 3, 53, 62, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 93, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 27, 52, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 21, 32, 122, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 7, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 17, 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 24, 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tag | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 19, 90, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 2, 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 72, 89, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 48, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Given | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.While | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.false | 22, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forms | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.media | 55, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.posts | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tags, | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valid | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.likely | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.online | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.posts. | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.random | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robust | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social | 54, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.against | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concert | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.general | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcome | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.UK-based | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 87, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differed | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efforts. | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evidence | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immunity | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measured | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.platform | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previous | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.profound | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provided | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.required | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach. | 66, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cognitive | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conferred | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicated | 71, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measures, | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.real-life | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variation | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(n=2,430), | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Moderation | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective. | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engagement | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiment | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protecting | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protection | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulation | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wellbeing. | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detrimental | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engagement, | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inoculation | 25, 80, 94, 105, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perception- | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecologically | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.platforms’ | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.safeguarding | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectiveness | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interventions | 26, 74, 124, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mixed-effects | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Misinformation | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heterogeneity, | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals’ | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.misinformation | 33, 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.populations’ | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pre-registered | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inoculation’s | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intention-based | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.misinformation, | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reflection.This | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(‘variants’). | 34 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 99 |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5899999737739563 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.95962256 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |