Psychometric Evaluation of the Strength-Based Parenting Questionnaire and Comparison of Perceived Strength-Based Parenting in Collectivistic and Individualistic Cultures Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-025-00930-3
This study examined strength-based parenting scores rated by a large youth sample ( N = 2,449; M = 15.03 years ± 2.94; 55.7% female; 44.3% male) collected from 9 countries classified as collectivistic (Indonesia, Israel [Arab citizens], Kazakhstan, Macau, Peru, Turkey, and Uzbekistan) or individualistic (Australia and Germany). Psychometric evaluation of the Strength-Based Parenting Questionnaire (SBPQ) showed factorial validity, strong internal consistency, and strong test re-test reliability. Strict measurement invariance was found between the two cultural groupings and across the seven language versions of the SBPQ, providing confidence that the SBPQ is a tool that can be used in cross-cultural research. Youth from individualistic countries perceived parents to have higher knowledge of their strengths; however, Cohen’s d of 0.13 indicated that the difference was very low. There was no significant difference on ratings of parents encouraging them to use their strengths. Overall, the findings suggest that youth perceptions about strength-based parenting may be more common, than different, across the two cultural categories. By establishing the psychometric robustness of the SBPQ in collectivistic and individualistic youth samples, this study has opened the door for increased cross-cultural research into the antecedents, moderators, and outcomes of strength-based parenting.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-025-00930-3
- https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10902-025-00930-3.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- References
- 103
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4414100081
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4414100081Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-025-00930-3Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Psychometric Evaluation of the Strength-Based Parenting Questionnaire and Comparison of Perceived Strength-Based Parenting in Collectivistic and Individualistic CulturesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-09-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Lea Waters, Marco Weber, Sholpan Alimova, Anna Amadó, Choy Qing Cham, Wei‐Wen Chen, Auxiliadora Durán, Rafael Gargurevich, Lyudmila Gitikhmayeva, Soi Kei Ho, Norhayati Ibrahim, Clarisse Roswini Kalaman, Ayat Abu Kheit, Linda Huld Loftsdóttir, Daniel Loton, Pamela Nuñez del Prado, Yalçın Özdemir, Tammie Ronen Rosenbaum, Mаrina E. Ryabova, Ali Serdar Sağkal, Adil Samekin, Yan-Li Siaw, Ching Sin Siau, Liliya Sultanova, Agnes Maria Sumargi, Sara Tosti, Amira Najiha Yahya, Claudia ZavalaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-025-00930-3Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10902-025-00930-3.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10902-025-00930-3.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
103Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4414100081 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-025-00930-3 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-025-00930-3 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4414100081 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Psychometric Evaluation of the Strength-Based Parenting Questionnaire and Comparison of Perceived Strength-Based Parenting in Collectivistic and Individualistic Cultures |
| biblio.issue | 7 |
| biblio.volume | 26 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10182 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[0].score | 0.9983000159263611 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3203 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Clinical Psychology |
| topics[0].display_name | Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10589 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9965000152587891 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3304 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Education |
| topics[1].display_name | Early Childhood Education and Development |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T13521 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9943000078201294 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3312 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Sociology and Political Science |
| topics[2].display_name | Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2490 |
| apc_list.currency | EUR |
| apc_list.value_usd | 3090 |
| apc_paid.value | 2490 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 3090 |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1007/s10902-025-00930-3 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S202734349 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1389-4978, 1573-7780 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1389-4978 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Journal of Happiness Studies |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10902-025-00930-3.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Happiness Studies |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-025-00930-3 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069879011 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3648-2358 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Lea Waters |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Lea Waters |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5022524097 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1430-1109 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Marco Weber |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Marco Weber |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5009757629 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Sholpan Alimova |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Sholpan Alimova |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5112232780 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Anna Amadó |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Andrea Amado |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5088244838 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9192-1328 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Choy Qing Cham |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Choy Qing Cham |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100739114 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2474-4007 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Wei‐Wen Chen |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Wei-Wen Chen |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5109415024 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Auxiliadora Durán |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Ana Paula Durán |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5055391833 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6346-4134 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Rafael Gargurevich |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Rafael Gargurevich |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046384628 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Lyudmila Gitikhmayeva |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Lyudmila Gitikhmayeva |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5054738884 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Soi Kei Ho |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Soi Kei Ho |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5071026548 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1565-7470 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Norhayati Ibrahim |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Norhayati Ibrahim |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078183873 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Clarisse Roswini Kalaman |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Clarisse Roswini Kalaman |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5088919842 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Ayat Abu Kheit |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Ayat Abu Kheit |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5119582904 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Linda Huld Loftsdóttir |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Linda Huld Loftsdóttir |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5016415056 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4106-0555 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | Daniel Loton |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | Daniel Loton |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5079104938 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | Pamela Nuñez del Prado |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | Pamela Nuñez del Prado |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5063979277 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2698-0900 |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | Yalçın Özdemir |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | Yalçın Özdemir |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5007803168 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | Tammie Ronen Rosenbaum |
| authorships[17].author_position | middle |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | Tammie Ronen Rosenbaum |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[18].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5037701871 |
| authorships[18].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8728-3629 |
| authorships[18].author.display_name | Mаrina E. Ryabova |
| authorships[18].author_position | middle |
| authorships[18].raw_author_name | Marina Ryabova |
| authorships[18].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[19].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5021871702 |
| authorships[19].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-8115 |
| authorships[19].author.display_name | Ali Serdar Sağkal |
| authorships[19].author_position | middle |
| authorships[19].raw_author_name | Ali Serdar Sağkal |
| authorships[19].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[20].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5015256551 |
| authorships[20].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9684-1944 |
| authorships[20].author.display_name | Adil Samekin |
| authorships[20].author_position | middle |
| authorships[20].raw_author_name | Adil Samekin |
| authorships[20].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[21].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024054153 |
| authorships[21].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2815-4867 |
| authorships[21].author.display_name | Yan-Li Siaw |
| authorships[21].author_position | middle |
| authorships[21].raw_author_name | Yan-Li Siaw |
| authorships[21].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[22].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103187195 |
| authorships[22].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3055-551X |
| authorships[22].author.display_name | Ching Sin Siau |
| authorships[22].author_position | middle |
| authorships[22].raw_author_name | Ching Sin Siau |
| authorships[22].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[23].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5021745504 |
| authorships[23].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3516-7340 |
| authorships[23].author.display_name | Liliya Sultanova |
| authorships[23].author_position | middle |
| authorships[23].raw_author_name | Liliya Sultanova |
| authorships[23].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[24].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5044366516 |
| authorships[24].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9440-3649 |
| authorships[24].author.display_name | Agnes Maria Sumargi |
| authorships[24].author_position | middle |
| authorships[24].raw_author_name | Agnes Maria Sumargi |
| authorships[24].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[25].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5119582905 |
| authorships[25].author.orcid | |
| authorships[25].author.display_name | Sara Tosti |
| authorships[25].author_position | middle |
| authorships[25].raw_author_name | Sara Tosti |
| authorships[25].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[26].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5053705914 |
| authorships[26].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6115-0086 |
| authorships[26].author.display_name | Amira Najiha Yahya |
| authorships[26].author_position | middle |
| authorships[26].raw_author_name | Amira Najiha Yahya |
| authorships[26].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[27].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5084540494 |
| authorships[27].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8268-3690 |
| authorships[27].author.display_name | Claudia Zavala |
| authorships[27].author_position | last |
| authorships[27].raw_author_name | Claudia Zavala |
| authorships[27].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10902-025-00930-3.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Psychometric Evaluation of the Strength-Based Parenting Questionnaire and Comparison of Perceived Strength-Based Parenting in Collectivistic and Individualistic Cultures |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-12-01T00:03:43.161839 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10182 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Psychology |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9983000159263611 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3203 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Clinical Psychology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2248394077, https://openalex.org/W2575140191, https://openalex.org/W2061608681, https://openalex.org/W2368441574, https://openalex.org/W2069878922, https://openalex.org/W2436832665, https://openalex.org/W914539515, https://openalex.org/W2006427937, https://openalex.org/W2366496923, https://openalex.org/W2359883414 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1007/s10902-025-00930-3 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S202734349 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1389-4978, 1573-7780 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1389-4978 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Journal of Happiness Studies |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10902-025-00930-3.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Happiness Studies |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-025-00930-3 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1007/s10902-025-00930-3 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S202734349 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1389-4978, 1573-7780 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1389-4978 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Journal of Happiness Studies |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319900 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Springer Science+Business Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10902-025-00930-3.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Happiness Studies |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-025-00930-3 |
| publication_date | 2025-09-10 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4214877406, https://openalex.org/W4280539906, https://openalex.org/W4206620453, https://openalex.org/W4405962049, https://openalex.org/W2027716329, https://openalex.org/W4408341406, https://openalex.org/W2018038740, https://openalex.org/W2550839208, https://openalex.org/W4385739012, https://openalex.org/W2091192924, https://openalex.org/W2084350341, https://openalex.org/W2556622256, https://openalex.org/W2907381885, https://openalex.org/W2089871805, https://openalex.org/W4299627282, https://openalex.org/W1968524945, https://openalex.org/W2061287060, https://openalex.org/W2914000626, https://openalex.org/W2046849101, https://openalex.org/W2149271141, https://openalex.org/W2953487468, https://openalex.org/W2081662008, https://openalex.org/W246002942, https://openalex.org/W4381615567, https://openalex.org/W4395103221, https://openalex.org/W3122858749, https://openalex.org/W2105853798, https://openalex.org/W2096805617, https://openalex.org/W2139636478, https://openalex.org/W2572424221, https://openalex.org/W2155548193, https://openalex.org/W2600945328, https://openalex.org/W2797408751, https://openalex.org/W1553243973, https://openalex.org/W2885148151, https://openalex.org/W2888081983, https://openalex.org/W3215139827, https://openalex.org/W3119087335, https://openalex.org/W2969273559, https://openalex.org/W2476188297, https://openalex.org/W2130559710, https://openalex.org/W1633435374, https://openalex.org/W1819467863, https://openalex.org/W2211951864, https://openalex.org/W3048566237, https://openalex.org/W4296396168, https://openalex.org/W2763603577, https://openalex.org/W1954049365, https://openalex.org/W2804690573, https://openalex.org/W2012543215, https://openalex.org/W2105325209, https://openalex.org/W2314865910, https://openalex.org/W2150782970, https://openalex.org/W4316083236, https://openalex.org/W2618932218, https://openalex.org/W3123217336, https://openalex.org/W4322710296, https://openalex.org/W2055684847, https://openalex.org/W2054465954, https://openalex.org/W2156601902, https://openalex.org/W2589923702, https://openalex.org/W1918269285, https://openalex.org/W2469775770, https://openalex.org/W4200127719, https://openalex.org/W1913957972, https://openalex.org/W2124566405, https://openalex.org/W2167891037, https://openalex.org/W1969775479, https://openalex.org/W2168821532, https://openalex.org/W2064956849, https://openalex.org/W2068605762, https://openalex.org/W2090020830, https://openalex.org/W3118271125, https://openalex.org/W2728114399, https://openalex.org/W2047599750, https://openalex.org/W4309754181, https://openalex.org/W3095882890, https://openalex.org/W2125608113, https://openalex.org/W1993649328, https://openalex.org/W4406225713, https://openalex.org/W1526625331, https://openalex.org/W2908983231, https://openalex.org/W1502821524, https://openalex.org/W4242519755, https://openalex.org/W3044282016, https://openalex.org/W2979955936, https://openalex.org/W2801541640, https://openalex.org/W2600644410, https://openalex.org/W4406154554, https://openalex.org/W2012785218, https://openalex.org/W2154984563, https://openalex.org/W2098458146, https://openalex.org/W2806538597, https://openalex.org/W2113569484, https://openalex.org/W3032086710, https://openalex.org/W4224937130, https://openalex.org/W593317433, https://openalex.org/W3016754141, https://openalex.org/W4295705244, https://openalex.org/W1575698009, https://openalex.org/W4238467055, https://openalex.org/W1670606950, https://openalex.org/W1999414944 |
| referenced_works_count | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.( | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.9 | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 15, 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.M | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.N | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 9, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.d | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.By | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 97, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 99, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 51, 84, 112, 118, 134, 168, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 108, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.± | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 42, 47, 63, 78, 173, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 52, 74, 80, 85, 90, 122, 143, 159, 165, 169, 181, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 75, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 71, 124, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.13 | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SBPQ | 91, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.door | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 28, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low. | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 89, 95, 121, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.them | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tool | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.very | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.15.03 | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.94; | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.44.3% | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.55.7% | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Peru, | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SBPQ, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.There | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Youth | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.[Arab | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.male) | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rated | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seven | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 2, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 113, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.youth | 11, 147, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SBPQ) | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2,449; | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Israel | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Macau, | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Strict | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 79, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opened | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scores | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strong | 60, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Turkey, | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.common, | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.female; | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parents | 107, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratings | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.re-test | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggest | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Overall, | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cultural | 76, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examined | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.however, | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.internal | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.language | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples, | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.versions | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Cohen’s | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Germany). | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Parenting | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collected | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.countries | 30, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factorial | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groupings | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicated | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knowledge | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parenting | 5, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perceived | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providing | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research. | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validity, | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Australia | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.citizens], | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classified | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confidence | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difference | 123, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different, | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluation | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.invariance | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parenting. | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robustness | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strengths. | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strengths; | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Indonesia, | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Kazakhstan, | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Uzbekistan) | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.categories. | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encouraging | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurement | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moderators, | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perceptions | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Psychometric | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antecedents, | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistency, | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.establishing | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.psychometric | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliability. | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Questionnaire | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Strength-Based | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collectivistic | 33, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross-cultural | 100, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strength-based | 4, 150, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individualistic | 45, 104, 174 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 28 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.52203337 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |