Psychometric validation of the Malay CMNI-30: A study among male healthcare professionals in Malaysia Article Swipe
Muhammad Iqbal Haji Mukhti
,
Mohd Ismail Ibrahim
,
Tengku Alina Tengku Ismail
,
Najib Majdi Yaacob
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320765
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320765
Masculinity norms significantly influence men’s health behaviors and outcomes, yet existing instruments to measure these norms often lack cultural adaptability. This study addresses this gap by validating the Malay version of the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory (CMNI-30) to assess masculinity norms among Malay men. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 438 male healthcare professionals in Malaysia. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) revealed that the final model, consisting of 26 items across multiple factors, demonstrated strong fit indices (χ²/df = 1.72, CFI = 0.931, TLI = 0.911, RMSEA = 0.042, SRMR = 0.052). However, certain factors, such as ‘self-reliance’ (Raykov’s rho = 0.270) and ‘violence’ (Raykov’s rho = 0.431), exhibited lower reliability, reflecting cultural nuances in their interpretation. The study concludes that the Malay CMNI-30 is a valid and culturally relevant tool for assessing masculinity norms in this context. Practical applications include using this tool to identify gender-related barriers to health-seeking behaviors and inform gender-sensitive public health interventions. Future research should validate this instrument across diverse populations to enhance its generalizability and utility.
Related Topics
Concepts
Malay
Generalizability theory
Masculinity
Confirmatory factor analysis
Structural equation modeling
Conformity
Context (archaeology)
Psychology
Psychological intervention
Health care
Social psychology
Applied psychology
Clinical psychology
Developmental psychology
Computer science
Geography
Political science
Linguistics
Machine learning
Psychoanalysis
Philosophy
Law
Archaeology
Psychiatry
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320765
- https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0320765&type=printable
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 53
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4409049373
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4409049373Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320765Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Psychometric validation of the Malay CMNI-30: A study among male healthcare professionals in MalaysiaWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-04-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Muhammad Iqbal Haji Mukhti, Mohd Ismail Ibrahim, Tengku Alina Tengku Ismail, Najib Majdi YaacobList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320765Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0320765&type=printableDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0320765&type=printableDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Malay, Generalizability theory, Masculinity, Confirmatory factor analysis, Structural equation modeling, Conformity, Context (archaeology), Psychology, Psychological intervention, Health care, Social psychology, Applied psychology, Clinical psychology, Developmental psychology, Computer science, Geography, Political science, Linguistics, Machine learning, Psychoanalysis, Philosophy, Law, Archaeology, PsychiatryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
53Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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