Putative juvenile terrorists: the relationship between multiple traumatization, mental health, and expectations for reintegration among Islamic State recruited adolescent and young adult fighters Article Swipe
Rezhna Mohammed
,
Frank Neuner
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-022-00489-3
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-022-00489-3
Background In several conflicts worldwide children are recruited as fighters in irregular forces. These children need to be reintegrated into the society after the conflict. However, concurrent to various reservations in the communities, the reintegration of former child soldiers is challenged by the fact that many of the affected children were indoctrinated by the armed group and traumatized through war events. Even several years after the defeat of the terrorist organization ISIS in Iraq, systematic efforts towards the reintegration of children who had been recruited by ISIS are notably absent . Methods we conducted clinical interviews with a sample of N = 59 adolescents and young adults who were incarcerated for terrorism in the prisons of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq to assess levels and types of trauma exposure, PTSD, depression, readiness to reintegrate and ongoing identification with ISIS. Results We found high levels of PTSD and depression that were associated with trauma exposure. The subjective readiness to reintegrate into the communities was associated with trauma exposure and was mediated by depression, even after controlling for the influence of ongoing identification with the armed group. Conclusion The study indicates that trauma-related mental ill-health should be considered in efforts to reintegrate young former terrorists.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-022-00489-3
- https://conflictandhealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13031-022-00489-3
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 69
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4308774488
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4308774488Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-022-00489-3Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Putative juvenile terrorists: the relationship between multiple traumatization, mental health, and expectations for reintegration among Islamic State recruited adolescent and young adult fightersWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
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2022-11-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Rezhna Mohammed, Frank NeunerList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-022-00489-3Publisher landing page
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https://conflictandhealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13031-022-00489-3Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://conflictandhealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13031-022-00489-3Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Mental health, Psychiatry, Depression (economics), Public health, Terrorism, Suicide prevention, Medicine, Poison control, Injury prevention, Occupational safety and health, Psychology, Clinical psychology, Medical emergency, Nursing, Political science, Macroeconomics, Economics, Law, PathologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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2Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2024: 1, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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69Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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