Quality of Life in CKD Patients on Low-Protein Diets in a Multiple-Choice Diet System. Comparison between a French and an Italian Experience Article Swipe
Antioco Fois
,
Massimo Torreggiani
,
Tiziana Trabace
,
Antoine Chatrenet
,
Elisa Longhitano
,
Béatrice Mazé
,
Françoise Lippi
,
Jerome Vigreux
,
Coralie Beaumont
,
Maria Rita Moio
,
Giorgina Barbara Piccoli
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041354
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041354
Prescribing a low-protein diet (LPD) is part of the standard management of patients in advanced stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, studies on the quality of life (QoL) of patients on LPDs are lacking, and the impact these diets have on their QoL is often given as a reason for not prescribing one. We, therefore, decided to assess the QoL in a cohort of CKD stage 3–5 patients followed up by a multiple-choice diet approach in an outpatient nephrology clinic in France. To do so, we used the short version of the World Health Organization’s quality of life questionnaire and compared the results with a historical cohort of Italian patients. We enrolled 153 patients, managed with tailored protein restriction in Le Mans, and compared them with 128 patients on similar diets who had been followed in Turin (Italy). We found there were no significant differences in terms of age (median 73 vs. 74 years, respectively), gender, CKD stage, and comorbidities (Charlson’s Comorbidity Index 7 vs. 6). French patients displayed a greater body mass index (29.0 vs. 25.4, p < 0.001) and prevalence of obesity (41.2 vs. 15.0%, p < 0.001). Baseline protein intake was over the target in France (1.2 g/kg of real body weight/day). In both cohorts, the burden of comorbidities was associated with poorer physical health perception while kidney function was inversely correlated to satisfaction with social life, independently of the type of diet. Our study suggests that the type of LPD they follow does not influence QoL in CKD patients and that a personalized approach towards protein restriction is feasible, even in elderly patients.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041354
- https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/4/1354/pdf?version=1618749399
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 18
- References
- 43
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3153886853
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3153886853Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041354Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Quality of Life in CKD Patients on Low-Protein Diets in a Multiple-Choice Diet System. Comparison between a French and an Italian ExperienceWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-04-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Antioco Fois, Massimo Torreggiani, Tiziana Trabace, Antoine Chatrenet, Elisa Longhitano, Béatrice Mazé, Françoise Lippi, Jerome Vigreux, Coralie Beaumont, Maria Rita Moio, Giorgina Barbara PiccoliList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041354Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/4/1354/pdf?version=1618749399Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/4/1354/pdf?version=1618749399Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Cohort, Quality of life (healthcare), Comorbidity, Body mass index, Kidney disease, Internal medicine, Outpatient clinic, Obesity, Renal function, Cohort study, Nephrology, Gerontology, Physical therapy, NursingTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
18Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3, 2024: 3, 2023: 7, 2022: 4, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
43Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3074864365, https://openalex.org/W2018076837, https://openalex.org/W2346867002, https://openalex.org/W2802508617, https://openalex.org/W2988122060, https://openalex.org/W3048422659, https://openalex.org/W2913679435, https://openalex.org/W3082064123, https://openalex.org/W2492525689, https://openalex.org/W2560621833, https://openalex.org/W2462306160, https://openalex.org/W2464411404, https://openalex.org/W4214578999, https://openalex.org/W2906150867, https://openalex.org/W2157088265, https://openalex.org/W2592040964, https://openalex.org/W2907918058, https://openalex.org/W2007599605, https://openalex.org/W2035718064, https://openalex.org/W1990843299, https://openalex.org/W2070961177, https://openalex.org/W6790773625, https://openalex.org/W2969944752, https://openalex.org/W2990616399, https://openalex.org/W2155965977, https://openalex.org/W2000445173, https://openalex.org/W2051865146, https://openalex.org/W2011769683, https://openalex.org/W2086124255, https://openalex.org/W6697763067, https://openalex.org/W2089218191, https://openalex.org/W2029988349, https://openalex.org/W6728595115, https://openalex.org/W2793364903, https://openalex.org/W2532138743, https://openalex.org/W1966600461, https://openalex.org/W2158485802, https://openalex.org/W2406702349, https://openalex.org/W2122247902, https://openalex.org/W4211208344, https://openalex.org/W2535442639, https://openalex.org/W2298868338, https://openalex.org/W3131017658 |
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