Quantifying reliability and data deficiency in global vertebrate population trends using the Living Planet Index Article Swipe
Shawn Dove
,
Monika Böhm
,
Robin Freeman
,
Louise McRae
,
David J. Murrell
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16841
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16841
Global biodiversity is facing a crisis, which must be solved through effective policies and on‐the‐ground conservation. But governments, NGOs, and scientists need reliable indicators to guide research, conservation actions, and policy decisions. Developing reliable indicators is challenging because the data underlying those tools is incomplete and biased. For example, the Living Planet Index tracks the changing status of global vertebrate biodiversity, but taxonomic, geographic and temporal gaps and biases are present in the aggregated data used to calculate trends. However, without a basis for real‐world comparison, there is no way to directly assess an indicator's accuracy or reliability. Instead, a modelling approach can be used. We developed a model of trend reliability, using simulated datasets as stand‐ins for the “real world”, degraded samples as stand‐ins for indicator datasets (e.g., the Living Planet Database), and a distance measure to quantify reliability by comparing partially sampled to fully sampled trends. The model revealed that the proportion of species represented in the database is not always indicative of trend reliability. Important factors are the number and length of time series, as well as their mean growth rates and variance in their growth rates, both within and between time series. We found that many trends in the Living Planet Index need more data to be considered reliable, particularly trends across the global south. In general, bird trends are the most reliable, while reptile and amphibian trends are most in need of additional data. We simulated three different solutions for reducing data deficiency, and found that collating existing data (where available) is the most efficient way to improve trend reliability, whereas revisiting previously studied populations is a quick and efficient way to improve trend reliability until new long‐term studies can be completed and made available.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16841
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.16841
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 12
- References
- 52
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4382344876
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4382344876Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16841Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Quantifying reliability and data deficiency in global vertebrate population trends using the Living Planet IndexWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
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2023-06-27Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Shawn Dove, Monika Böhm, Robin Freeman, Louise McRae, David J. MurrellList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16841Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.16841Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.16841Direct OA link when available
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Reliability (semiconductor), Biodiversity, Index (typography), Population, Geography, Variance (accounting), Computer science, Ecology, Biology, Business, Sociology, Power (physics), Demography, Accounting, World Wide Web, Physics, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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12Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 9, 2024: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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52Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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