Quantifying the Critical Micelle Concentration of Nonionic and Ionic Surfactants by Self-Consistent Field Theory Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2412.03549
Quantifying the critical micelle concentration (CMC) and understanding its relationship with both the intrinsic molecular structures and environmental conditions are crucial for the rational design of surfactants. Here, we develop a self-consistent field theory which unifies the study of CMC, micellar structure and kinetic pathway of micellization in one framework. The long-range electrostatic interactions are accurately treated, which not only makes the theory applicable to both nonionic and ionic surfactants but also enables us to capture a variety of salt effects. The effectiveness and versatility of the theory is verified by applying it to three types of commonly used surfactants. For polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers (C$_m$E$_n$) surfactants, we predict a wide span of CMC from $10^{-6}$ to $10^{-2}$M as the composition parameters $m$ and $n$ are adjusted. For the ionic sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) surfactant, we show the decrease of CMC as salt concentration increases, and capture both the specific cation effect and the specific anion effect. Furthermore, for sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES) surfactants, we find a non-monotonic dependence of both the CMC and micelle size on the number of oxyethylene groups. Our theoretical predictions of CMC are in quantitative agreement with experimental data reported in literature for all the three types of surfactants.
Related Topics
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03549
- https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.03549
- OA Status
- green
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4405036132
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4405036132Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2412.03549Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Quantifying the Critical Micelle Concentration of Nonionic and Ionic Surfactants by Self-Consistent Field TheoryWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-12-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Chao Duan, Mu Wang, Ahmad Ghobadi, David Eike, Rui WangList of authors in order
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https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03549Publisher landing page
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https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.03549Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.03549Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Critical micelle concentration, Micelle, Thermodynamics of micellization, Field (mathematics), Ionic bonding, Chemistry, Materials science, Physical chemistry, Organic chemistry, Mathematics, Aqueous solution, Ion, Pure mathematicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.surfactants. | 26, 99, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration | 4, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectiveness | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrostatic | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.micellization | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-monotonic | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polyoxyethylene | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.self-consistent | 31 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| citation_normalized_percentile |