Quantifying the time‐specific kinetic energy of simulated rainfall using a dynamic rain gauge system Article Swipe
Kenneth M. Wacha
,
Chi‐hua Huang
,
Peter O’Brien
,
A. N. Papanicolaou
,
Jerry L. Hatfield
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ael2.20042
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ael2.20042
Raindrop impact derives from the kinetic energy of falling raindrops. Determining the kinetic energy of rainfall requires the size distribution and terminal velocity of raindrops, which necessitates complex instrumentation. To avoid this, empirical relations have been developed that relate rainfall intensity and the rate of kinetic energy, i.e., time‐specific kinetic energy (KE time ). In this study, a dynamic rain gauge system (DRGS) was used to quantify the KE time generated by a rainfall simulator without need of measuring raindrop size distributions or impact velocities. In a series of 10 rainfall tests, the KE time and rainfall intensity were 860.9 (±88.6) J m 2 h −1 and 72.1 (±1.9) mm h −1 , respectively. Estimated KE time was found to agree well with the power‐law relation presented by Petrů and Kalibová for high‐intensity simulated rainfall, which are the conditions when higher deviations occur. The DRGS may be a useful tool in quantifying the KE time of rainfall simulators in hopes to better understand raindrop impact mechanisms.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ael2.20042
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 33
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3140781140
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3140781140Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1002/ael2.20042Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Quantifying the time‐specific kinetic energy of simulated rainfall using a dynamic rain gauge systemWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Kenneth M. Wacha, Chi‐hua Huang, Peter O’Brien, A. N. Papanicolaou, Jerry L. HatfieldList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1002/ael2.20042Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1002/ael2.20042Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Kinetic energy, Intensity (physics), Environmental science, Meteorology, Power law, Atmospheric sciences, Physics, Mathematics, Statistics, Classical mechanics, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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4Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2024: 2, 2023: 1, 2022: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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33Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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