Quantum-Classical Separation in Bounded-Resource Tasks Arising from Measurement Contextuality Article Swipe

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Shashwat Kumar , Eliott Rosenberg , Dmitri Maslov , M. Neeley , Ilya Drozdov , Zlatko Minev , Laleh Aghababaie Beni , Georg Aigeldinger , Ross Alcaraz , Trond I. Andersen , Ryan Babbush , M. Bigdeli , Simon Bilodeau , Jenna Bovaird , David A. Bowers , Brett Buchea , Bob B. Buckley , Tim Burger , Hung-Shen Chang , Silas Chen , Barbara B. Cochrane , Paul Conner , Harold J. Cook , Sayan Das , Sean Demura , Paul Donohoe , Alec Eickbusch , Lior Ella , Mahmoud Elzouka , Catherine Erickson , Marcos Flores‐Álamo , Leslie Flores Burgos , Ebrahim Forati , Austin G. Fowler , Gonzalo Cerruela García , Christopher Garrick , Helge Gehring , William Giang , Dar Gilboa , Tan Ha , Hsin-Yuan Huang , Mike Hucka , Xiaoxuan Jin , Cody Jones , Pavol Juhás , Dvir Kafri , Hui Kang , Amir H. Karamlou , Trupti Khaire , Mostafa Khezri , Paul V. Klimov , Bryce Kobrin , Alexander N. Korotkov , Fedor Kostritsa , Ben Kueffler , Tiano Lange-Dei , Joy Lee , Kenny Lee , Matthew T. Lloyd , Daniel Lundahl , Salvatore Mandrà , Matt McEwen , C. Neill , Chia-Hung Ni , Logan Oas , Kristoffer Ottosson , Michael C. Qian , Arpit Ranadive , Matthew J. Reagor , Rachel Resnick , Gabrielle Roberts , Roberto Rodriguez , Dario Rosenstock , Kannan Sankaragomathi , Murat Can Sarihan , Kevin J. Satzinger , A. Sebastian Schroeder , Henry F. Schurkus , Michael J. Shearn , Aaron Shorter , David A. Sobel , Madeline Taylor , Jothi Priyanka Thiruraman , Doǧan A. Timuçin , Hao Tran , Catherine Vollgraff Heidweiller , Jonathan Waltz , Brayden Ware , James D. Watson , Travis Weidel , T. White , Kristi Wong , Bryan W. K. Woo , Christopher J. Wood , Cheng Xing , P. Yeh , Bicheng Ying , Juhwan Yoo , Ran Zhang , Yaxing Zhang ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.02284

The prevailing view is that quantum phenomena can be harnessed to tackle certain problems beyond the reach of classical approaches. Quantifying this capability as a quantum-classical separation and demonstrating it on current quantum processors has remained elusive. Using a superconducting qubit processor, we show that quantum contextuality enables certain tasks to be performed with success probabilities beyond classical limits. With a few qubits, we illustrate quantum contextuality with the magic square game, as well as quantify it through a Kochen--Specker--Bell inequality violation. To examine many-body contextuality, we implement the N-player GHZ game and separately solve a 2D hidden linear function problem, exceeding classical success rate in both. Our work proposes novel ways to benchmark quantum processors using contextuality-based algorithms.

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Type: preprint
Landing Page: http://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02284
PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2512.02284
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OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4417004345

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.02284

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Title: Quantum-Classical Separation in Bounded-Resource Tasks Arising from Measurement Contextuality

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Publication year: 2025

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Publication date: 2025-12-01

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Authors: Shashwat Kumar, Eliott Rosenberg, Dmitri Maslov, M. Neeley, Ilya Drozdov, Zlatko Minev, Laleh Aghababaie Beni, Georg Aigeldinger, Ross Alcaraz, Trond I. Andersen, Ryan Babbush, M. Bigdeli, Simon Bilodeau, Jenna Bovaird, David A. Bowers, Brett Buchea, Bob B. Buckley, Tim Burger, Hung-Shen Chang, Silas Chen, Barbara B. Cochrane, Paul Conner, Harold J. Cook, Sayan Das, Sean Demura, Paul Donohoe, Alec Eickbusch, Lior Ella, Mahmoud Elzouka, Catherine Erickson, Marcos Flores‐Álamo, Leslie Flores Burgos, Ebrahim Forati, Austin G. Fowler, Gonzalo Cerruela García, Christopher Garrick, Helge Gehring, William Giang, Dar Gilboa, Tan Ha, Hsin-Yuan Huang, Mike Hucka, Xiaoxuan Jin, Cody Jones, Pavol Juhás, Dvir Kafri, Hui Kang, Amir H. Karamlou, Trupti Khaire, Mostafa Khezri, Paul V. Klimov, Bryce Kobrin, Alexander N. Korotkov, Fedor Kostritsa, Ben Kueffler, Tiano Lange-Dei, Joy Lee, Kenny Lee, Matthew T. Lloyd, Daniel Lundahl, Salvatore Mandrà, Matt McEwen, C. Neill, Chia-Hung Ni, Logan Oas, Kristoffer Ottosson, Michael C. Qian, Arpit Ranadive, Matthew J. Reagor, Rachel Resnick, Gabrielle Roberts, Roberto Rodriguez, Dario Rosenstock, Kannan Sankaragomathi, Murat Can Sarihan, Kevin J. Satzinger, A. Sebastian Schroeder, Henry F. Schurkus, Michael J. Shearn, Aaron Shorter, David A. Sobel, Madeline Taylor, Jothi Priyanka Thiruraman, Doǧan A. Timuçin, Hao Tran, Catherine Vollgraff Heidweiller, Jonathan Waltz, Brayden Ware, James D. Watson, Travis Weidel, T. White, Kristi Wong, Bryan W. K. Woo, Christopher J. Wood, Cheng Xing, P. Yeh, Bicheng Ying, Juhwan Yoo, Ran Zhang, Yaxing Zhang

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